Dakin euphorbia

Euphorbia (Euphorbia) itace tsintsiya madaurinki daya na dangin Euphorbia, ya danganta da nau'in, tsayi (fiye da 1 mita tsayi), maras nauyi (10-50 cm) ko creeping (bai fi 5 cm ba). Heastasar kudu maso gabashin Afirka ana ɗaukarta ƙasa ce ta garin nono, additionari ga haka, ya zama ruwan dare a cikin ƙasashen da ke ƙarƙashin Asiya da Amurka.

Euphorbia na cikin gida - fure mai ado wanda ba a bayyana shi ba, duk nau'ikan, ta alamun waje, sun bambanta da juna. Zasu iya yin kama da itaciya na ainihi ko kamar cacti, ko ma suna iya samun irin wannan sifar, analogues wanda babu su yanzu. Hakanan bayyanar inflorescences shima ya dogara da nau'in tsiro, furanni na iya zama mai haske da ban sha'awa ko kuma ba a yarda dasu ba.

Tabbatar karanta cikakken bayani game da mil.

M Properties na milkweed na cikin gida

Ruwan madara wanda aka shuka ta shuka mai guba ce sosai, saboda haka ba zai iya yin fahariya da fa'idodi masu amfani ga mutane ba. Kodayake an taɓa amfani dashi sau ɗaya don magance tasirin kwari na dabbobi masu rabauta, da kuma kawar da siɓo da tarko.

Alamu da camfi

Tsire-tsire suna lasafta tare da ƙarfin ƙarfi sosai. An ba da shawarar su girma don kare gidaje daga haɗari da kuma kiyaye zaman lafiya da kyakkyawar alaƙa a cikin dangi.

Siffofin girma a gida. A takaice

Kulawar Mil Milid a gida. daki-daki

Gudun ruwa

Kowane iri-iri yana da nasa halaye na fure. Yawancin nau'in tsire-tsire suna yin fure kawai 1 ko 2 a shekara., amma akwai kuma irin waɗannan nau'ikan waɗanda ke faranta wa masu mallakar da yawa fure shekara-shekara.

Kowane inflorescence yana da mace daya mace fure, kewaye da yawa maza. A wannan yanayin, furanni "ba su san yadda za su gurɓata kansu ba", don samun tsaba wannan hanyar zata buƙaci aiwatar da hannu.

Mutane da yawa irin milkweed Bloom inconspicuous kananan inflorescences na milky ko launin shuɗi, amma, misali, da Mile flower a gida na iya zama mai haske ja, da kuma rawaya mai arziki, har ma da shunayya.

Yanayin Zazzabi

Matsakaicin zafin jiki don haɓakar aiki shine + 18- + 22 ° С. A cikin watanni na bazara, zaku iya ɗaukar fure zuwa tsabtaccen iska, shading shi a cikin sa'o'i na musamman rana mai haske. Bambance-bambancen yanayin zafi ba shi da haɗari musamman, amma inji ba ya son zayyanawa - yana da mahimmanci a kula da rashi, zaɓin wani wuri don sanya fure.

A lokacin ragowar, ana canja shuka zuwa ɗakin sanyi tare da yawan zafin jiki na kimanin + 15 ° C. A irin waɗannan yanayi, shuka zai iya shirya don fure na gaba.

Fesa

Babu buƙatar humarin humidification na iska, ana iya ma contraindicated ga tsire-tsire, tun da danshi sauka a ganye da mai tushe sau da yawa tsokani da lalata.

Don ƙara zafi a cikin watanni na hunturu, ana iya maye gurbin spraying ta hanyar sanya tukwane cikin trays tare da yumɓu da ke ƙasa. Ana tsabtace tsirrai daga kayan dumama.

Haske

Milkweed yana buƙatar haske mai yawa, kawai a ƙarƙashin irin wannan yanayin zai yi fure kuma yayi kama da kayan ado kamar yadda zai yiwu. An sanya tukunya da kayan shuka a kudu windows ko kudu maso gabas windows.

Tare da farkon yanayin sanyi, zaku iya tsara ƙarin hasken wuta - wannan zai taimaka tsawan da lokacin girma da aiki.

Watse

Succulents sami damar adana danshi a cikin ganyayyaki da mai tushe, sabili da haka, ba sa buƙatar m moisten na kasar gona.

Yanayin Watering kamar haka: a lokacin rani - 1 lokaci na mako daya, kuma kasar gona tsakanin waterings ya kamata da lokacin bushe fita, a kaka da kuma bazara watering an rage zuwa 1 lokaci a cikin makonni 2, kuma a cikin hunturu ana shayar da su sau da yawa sau 1 a kowane wata.

Wiwi

Zaɓin dasa shuki an zaɓi yin la'akari da girman shuka: tushen tsarinsa yakamata ya sami isasshen sarari don ci gaba, amma tukunyar kada ta kasance mai fili. Manyan tsire-tsire suna buƙatar tukwane masu nauyi da tsayayye domin tsire-tsire kada su faɗi daga nauyin kansu.

Kyakkyawan yanayin asalin tushen shima yana da mahimmanci ga furanni, don haka an bada shawarar sosai kada ku dasa su a cikin kwantena ba tare da ramuka ba.

Kasar

Don namo, duk wata ƙasa masana'antu da aka bayar ta shagunan fure wanda aka yiwa alama "don succulents" ya dace. Hakanan zaka iya shirya cakuda ƙasa don shuka da kanka: an yi shi da daidai rabo na sod ƙasar, peat, humus da yashi.

Taki da taki

Kula da madara a cikin gida yana tanadin ciyar da shuka ta yau da kullun lokacin da ciyayi ke gudana. Takin mai tsire-tsire ya zaɓi abun da ya dace don cacti da sauran babban rabo, yada su daga bazara zuwa kaka tare da adadin lokutan kowane mako 2. Don hunturu, an soke ciyar da abinci.

Bai kamata a ciyar da shi da takin mai magani na nitrogen ba, kamar yadda suke tsoratar da kusan haɓakar shuka mai tushe, wanda zai haifar da lalacewa.

Milkweed dashi

Matasa bushes suna buƙatar juyawa na shekara-shekara, kamar yadda suke girma cikin sauri daga tukwane.

Za'a iya sake dasa tsofaffin tsire-tsire marasa ƙarancin lokaci - sau ɗaya kowace shekara 2-3, tsoffin bushes waɗanda suka riga sun kai girman girmansu ana iya barin su ba tare da taɓawa ba, kawai ana sabuntawa daga lokaci zuwa lokaci a cikin tukwane.

Mai jan tsami

Yana da ma'ana a datsa kawai idan, a lokacin ci gaban tsari, shi Forms lush bushes. Gudanar da hanya, ya isa don cire rassan bushe daga shuka da kuma fitar da ƙananan harbe, wannan zai ba da damar inganta ci gaba da fure.

Wasu nau'ikan (kamar euphorbia na triangular) ba sa buƙatar pruning kwata-kwata, suna zubar da harbe da bushe ganye da kansu.

Kuma ga madara Mil, misali, kawai an yanke harbe-harbe don bayar da kambi mai tsabta da kuma bayyanar al'ajabi.

Lokacin hutawa

Kamar sauran tsire-tsire, yana hutawa a cikin hunturu. A wannan lokaci, shuka dole ne ya tabbatar da yanayin zafin daidai da yanayin shayarwa.

Dankin zai yi amfani da nutsuwa cikin nutsuwa cikin nutsuwa kuma idan yana jin zafi a cikin daki idan ya kasance + 10- + 15 ° С, kuma za'a shayar da ruwa kamar yadda ƙasa take bushewa sama da sau 1-2 a wata.

Zai yuwu barin euphorbia ba tare da kulawa ba yayin hutu?

Dankin yana ɗayan waɗannan tsire-tsire masu ban mamaki wanda ba zasu iya jiran masu ba su don dalilai daban-daban ba tare da wani kulawa na tsawon wata ba. Kafin barin, ya isa kawai a ɗan shayar da shi sosai kuma a tura shi ta taga, sannan babu abin da zai same shi na dogon lokaci.

Kiwo

Millened yaduwa ta hanyar yankan

Hanyar da ta saba kuma mafi sauki don yaduwar mafi yawan madarar ruwan itace shine yanke su. An samo kayan dasa daga tsire-tsire na balaga, yana yanke fiɗa na ƙwaya kamar 12-15 cm tsayi.

An bar 'ya'yan itacen suyi kwana biyu, bayan haka ana dasa su cikin yashi har sai Tushen kyawawan ya bayyana. Tushen kananan tsire-tsire suna dasa su cikin tukwane masu dacewa, to, ana kulawa da su ta al'ada

Milkweed yaduwa ta hanyar tsaba

Wannan hanyar tana dacewa da nau'in sifofin fata. An shuka tsaba mai kyau a cikin cakuda ƙasa mai yashi. Yana yiwuwa a hanzarta yin girma da tsirrai da fitowar tsirrai ta hanyar kiyaye yawan zafin jiki a ɗakin + 18 ° C.

Ana ɗaukar abin tarawa a cikin lokaci na bayyanar farkon tsirarwa, to, ana lura da 'ya'yan itace daidai kamar yadda tsirrai suka girma.

Cutar da kwari

• Leavesananan ganye nono fadiidan aka keta dokar ban ruwa ko shuka ya kasance a wani wuri mai sanyi da shi. Wani dalili shine rashin phosphorus. Don magance matsalar, kuna buƙatar daidaita shayarwa da yawan zafin jiki zuwa mafi kyau, kamar yadda ku ciyar da fure.
• Itatuwan rots - Dalilin wataƙila ya ta'allaka ne ga yawan zafin ruwa da ƙarancin iska. Amsar ita ce ƙungiyar yanayin ingantaccen haɓaka.
• Euphorbia ba ya yin fure ba tare da isasshen hasken ba, ana buƙatar dasa shuka zuwa sashin haske na gidan domin ya sami madaidaicin adadin hasken rana.
• Wither ganye - furen ba shi da isasshen danshi, yana buƙatar haɓaka yanayin ban ruwa.
• Brown ko baki mai duhu akan ganyayyaki - wataƙila shuka ta cutar da fungalidal, dole ne a bi da ita tare da shirye-shiryen fungicidal dace.
• Ganyen ganye ya kare milkweed na nuna yawan coma na ƙura ko kuma yawan ƙwayar alli a cikin ƙasa. A shuka bukatar a shayar da yawa kuma na dan lokaci dakatar saman miya.
• Bayyanar Yanar Gizo - wani gizo-gizo gizo-gizo kuma ya bayyana a kan tsire. Ana iya cire shi a farkon matakin kamuwa da cuta tare da maganin soapy mai dumi, idan kwaro ya bazu akan furen, zaku yi amfani da shirye-shiryen kwari.
• Bar nono tanƙwara, bushe da fada a kashe - watakila furen ta shafa da mealybug, an zubar dasu tare da ruwa guda na soapy da kwari.

Baya ga wadannan kwari, kwari masu kwari, aphids da thrips suma zasu iya kai hari. Rushe su taimaka shirye-shirye na musamman game da kwari na tsire-tsire na cikin gida.

Nau'in madara madara tare da hotuna da sunaye

Mutuwar Euphorbia

Thorny succulent shrub, lokacin da girma a ɗaka, yana kafa bushes game da tsayin mita. The mai tushe ne sosai branched, sinuous, an rufe shi da matsakaici-sized oval ganye mai haske koren launi. Furannin suna da ƙananan, tattara a cikin inflorescences na thyroid, a cikin yanayi suna da wadataccen launin ruwan hoda, masu shayarwa kuma suna bred iri-iri tare da furanni daban-daban.

Euphorbia farin-veined

Itatuwa tare da bayyanarsa tana kama da itacen dabino; ​​a cikin cikin gida baya girma sama da tsayin mita 1. The mai tushe ne lokacin farin ciki, ribbed, manyan duhu m kore m-dimbin yawa ganye-dimbin yawa ganye mika daga gare su a kan dogon stalks. A kwana a tashi, suna faɗuwa, suna ɓoye ɓatattun abubuwa. Inflorescences irin wannan milkweed ƙanana da inconspicuous, Bloom a cikin axils na ganye, don haka suna kusan ganuwa.

Euphorbia

Itaccen itace mai kama da itace a gida mai iya wucewa mita 1. Mai tushe mai ƙarfi ne mai kamannin ƙarfe uku, zigzag. Leavesanan ganye suna bayyana ne kawai a kan matasa harbe da sauri fada a kashe. Inflorescences ƙananan, masu launin rawaya-kore, fure a cikin hasken rana mai tsananin haske.

Euphorbia mai sihiri

Succulent mai ƙarancin girma-bai wuce 10 cm tsayi ba. Ana yin harbe harben wani nau'i na sihiri daban-daban, ba su da spikes. Ganyayyaki suna ƙanana, faɗuwa kusan nan da nan bayan fitowan. Inflorescences na launin rawaya mai launin shuɗi-mai launin shuɗi a cikin nau'ikan taurari suna kan dogayen shinge na filiform.

Euphorbia puffy, mai

Plantan ƙaramin tsire-tsire mai ƙarfi kusan 30 cm tsayi, yana da siffar ƙwallon da yayi kama da murabus ɗin talakawa. Kaya daga cikin ƙananan ƙwayar itace ya kasu kashi kashi biyu da haƙarƙarinsa a tsaye. Abubuwan inflorescences suna launin toka-kore, ba rubutu, suna fitowa a lokacin rani a ɓangaren ɓangaren tsire-tsire, suna da ƙanshi mai daɗi.

Euphorbia triangular

Itace mai kama da itace mai kama da itace wacce zata iya girma har yakai mita da yawa. Gashi mai tushe duhu ne, mai kaushi, yana da fuskoki 3-4, an rufe shi da ƙaya. A ganye ne wajen manyan, lanceolate. A lokacin da girma a ɗaka ba ya Bloom.