Corydalis - primrose: halaye da dokoki na kulawa

Corydalis shine shuka mai ƙanƙan da ke cikin dangin Makov. Mafi yawa ana rarraba shi a cikin latitude na arewacin. Sunan ka'idar (daga Girkanci. Cons - kwalkwali) an karɓa saboda siffar fure. Amma sunan hukuma Corydalis an ba shi da sunan jurest jula, kamar yadda fom ɗin ya yi kama da ɗayan tsuntsu.

Tsarin yana da nau'ikan sama da 200. An lura da bambance-bambance masu yawa a China, Himalayas, Tibet, Siberiya da Asia na sama. 'Yan lambu sun fi son shi saboda juriya na sanyi, adon ado, kulawa mai sauƙi da bouquet na kaddarorin amfani.

Babban fasali na Corydalis

Corydalis na kasar Sin sune lambobin shekara da kuma perennials. Suna da tsarin aiki mai girma da girma. Tsawon harbe ya tashi daga 0.20 zuwa 0.45 m.

A tushe daga tushe suna zuwa 4 fern-dimbin yawa kore ganye tare da azurfa Layer na plaque. Zasu iya zama triangular ko zagaye tare da petiole.

Samuwar sifa-dimbin yawa inflorescences a kan fi na mai tushe ana lura a karo na biyu rabin bazara. Suna da furanni 5-35 masu launuka iri-iri: ja, shunayya, dusar ƙanƙara, lilac, zinari. Jimlar corolla tsawon tsirrai daga 1 zuwa 3 cm, kaifi sepals ƙanana da manyan ganyayyaki apical. Nectar yana cikin tsaran tsayi, wanda kwari suka fitar dashi tare da dogon hanci.

'Ya'yan itacen akwati ne da elongated tare da ƙananan baƙi masu launin m. Suna da haɓaka wanda tururuwa take so. A sakamakon haka, suna iya ɗaukar tsaba a kan nesa mai nisa.

A cikin ƙirar kayan ado, an girma furanni tare da crocuses, hyacinths, snowdrops da farkon tulips.

Iri da nau'ikan Corydalis

Akwai nau'ikan iri iri waɗanda suka yaɗu sassan duniya daban-daban.

Siffofin girma Corydalis

Furen ya fara toho a farkon bazara, kafin dusar ƙanƙara ta narke. Fulawa tana faruwa lokacin da ƙasa tayi zafi zuwa + 3 ... +5 ° C. Lokacin ruwa - kimanin kwanaki 30. Farkon lokacin bazara shi ne fitar da tsaba, bayan wannan ɓangaren sama da ƙasa a hankali ya mutu.

Akwai nau'ikan da ke yin fure a lokacin rani - dubious, Kashmir, Ussuri. Rawaya mai faranta rai a duk lokacin dumama.

Shuka, dasawa da hanyoyin haifuwa na Corydalis

Don kiwo amfani:

• tsaba;
• tubers Tushen;
• hanyar rarrabuwa.

Irin

Ana amfani da hanyar iri bayan tarin. Ana iya lura da harbi a ranar 6-7th. Dole ne a kula da hankali don hana bushewa ta bushe.

Tuber

Bayan fruiting, da furanni juya rawaya da bushe, da kuma tushen kasance a cikin ƙasa a wata zurfin zurfin. Wannan lokacin shine mafi dacewa don dasawa. Dasa ne za'ayi a mataki na a kwantar da hankula, amma kuma a lokacin da aiki flowering. Yi wannan a hankali, ƙananan 'lalacewa ga tuber yana haifar da cutar da mutuwar shuka.

A wannan yanayin, fashewar ɓangaren ƙasa ba zai shafi lafiyar furen ba. Ta rarrabawa tubers, nau'in waɗannan masu zuwa: Kashmir da Bush. An shuka su a cikin ƙasa daga Yuni zuwa ƙarshen Satumba. An binne manyan manya 8-14 cm zurfi, ƙananan kuma zurfin 5-8 cm ne.

Raba Bush

A lokacin bazara, suna zuwa hanyar rarraba. Ya kamata a ɗauka a cikin zuciya cewa kowane rabin yakamata ya sami koda da rhizome. An rarrabe shrubs zuwa sabon makiyaya tare da ƙasa. Dug seedlings ya kamata ya yi babban dunƙule na ƙasa. Nisa tsakanin su shine 10-15 cm.

Corydalis kulawa a cikin lambu

Koyar da Corydalis na kasar Sin ya bi wasu shawarwari. Kuna buƙatar yin watering na yau da kullun, cire ciyawa, kayan miya, cireɗa ƙasa kuma kare kariya daga kwari.

• Corydalis na kasar Sin sun fi son m, sako-sako (sabili da haka, idan ya cancanta, an cakuda shi da tsakuwa), haske, yashin yashi ko ƙasa mai laushi.
• Ta yanayinsa, ba fata ba ne kuma daidai yake da tushe a sararin samaniya ko wani yanki mai inuwa. Gardenerswararrun lambu suna zaɓar wuri don dasa tare da hasken da ba a shimfiɗa ba tare da kwararar danshi ba.
• An ba da shawara don kula da magudanar ruwa, kamar yadda fure zai lalace. Tana da isasshen ruwan sama na halitta da ruwa mai narkewa.
• An yanke mai tushe bayan gama bushewa.
• Ba ya buƙatar tsari don hunturu.

Distillation

Yana da mahimmanci a lura cewa yayin distillation kawai ana amfani da iri-iri - daskararru mai yawa. Kuna buƙatar ɗaukar manyan tubers kuma saka a tukunya. Wajibi ne a adana a cikin duhu duhu a zazzabi na + 5 ... +10 ° C. A kai a kai a duba akwati, a hana bushewa a kuma lura da yanayin zafin jiki. Tsire-tsire suna shayar da ganye rawaya. Sa'an nan kuma sanya shi a cikin jaka na baki kuma adana a cikin firiji har sai Maris.

Cutar da kwari

Ufan murƙushewa, kodayake yana da tsayayya, yana iya kai farmaki don kamuwa da cututtukan fata.

• Maganin ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta yana ƙaddara ta kasancewar aibobi da haɓaka a cikin ganyayyaki, wanda zai iya ɗaure gefuna. Bayan lura da irin wannan bayyanar cututtuka, dole ne a cire Corydalis nan da nan, don kar a cutar da gadon fure.
• Cin nasarar naman gwari yana bayyana kanta a cikin nau'in ja da duhu aibobi. An yanke ganyayyaki a ƙone tare da ci gaba da kariya daga tsirrai. Da kyau fesa da flowerbed tare da fungicide bayani.

• Hanyoyin ruwa kuma suna da haɗari. Don halakar da su, an shirya abubuwan ba da guba kuma ana zuba burrows. Tubers ana bi da tare da ash kuma bushe.
• Ggaunana ƙwai ko lemun tsami zasu taimaka cire slugs.

M kaddarorin Corydalis

Magoya bayan magungunan gida suna amfani da magungunan gargajiya, kuma Corydalis yana ɗayansu. Kaɗan da aka sani cewa fure fure suna da ingancin warkarwa. Decoctions, tinctures da man shafawa suna da anti-mai kumburi, soothing, maganin antiseptik da hypnotic effects. Ana amfani dasu don cututtukan cututtukan hanji, ƙwayar jijiyoyi da jijiyoyi, arthritis da amosanin gabbai, cututtukan hanta, da rashin bacci. Hakanan, broth yana da amfani a cikin maganin cututtukan cututtukan fata da na hakori, raunuka da ƙonewa.

Bayan fruiting, an yanke tubers, bushe da adana shi a cikin akwati gilashi. Ragowar furanni ya ƙunshi abubuwa masu cutarwa!

• Tare da rheumatism da diarthrosis shine girke-girke mai tasiri: 5 g na tubers yana zuba 100 ml na ruwan zãfi kuma nace minti 40. Sannan su sha sau 3 a rana. Aikin karbar kwana 7 kenan.
• Idan barcin ya rikice, to ana shan cokali 1 na foda kafin lokacin kwanciya.

Ba a bada shawarar shuka ga marasa lafiya da kiba, masu ciwon sukari da cutawar hanji.

Saboda haka, crest ya zama mashahurin shuka na ornamental kuma an ƙimanta shi don juriya na sanyi, farkon farkon fure, ƙanshi mai daɗi, sauƙi na kulawa da kyawawan furanni kowane bazara.

A yankinmu akwai nau'ikan 3: rawaya, mai yawa da Marshall. Ya zama cikakke don ƙirar murabba'ai na halitta, wuraren shakatawa da sasannin gandun daji. Ana amfani dashi sau da yawa a cikin ayyukan wurare daban-daban ko don gyara hanyoyin lambun. Wannan kyakkyawa a lokaci guda yana faranta wa idanu idanu kuma yana ƙarfafa lafiya tare da kayan warkarwa.