Mutane da yawa suna son strawberries don dandano mai kyau da ƙanshi. Akwai nau'ikan tsire-tsire da yawa waɗanda zaku iya more sabo berries daga ƙarshen Mayu har zuwa lokacin kaka ta hanyar haɗar iri iri tare da ranakun bishiyar daban-daban a cikin lambun ku. Kuma zaku iya fara wannan idin tare da Clery na farkon strawberry, wanda ke kawo 'ya'yan itatuwa masu daɗin gaske.
Tarihi da bayanin Clery's Strawberry
Strawberry Clery ya bayyana godiya ne ga kokarin masu shayar da Italiyanci a shekarar 1996. Iyayen Clery "Charlie Charlie da Onebor ne, kuma asalin su shine Mazzoni Group (Comachio). An yi zaɓi ne a cikin 1998, an gwada nau'ikan a ƙarƙashin lambar A20-17.
An bambanta Clery iri daban-daban ta hanyar daji mai ƙarfi da manyan berries
Strawberries na Clery ya girma a cikin bushes tsayi da ƙarfi. Manyan ganye masu launin m akan dogayen zanguna ana fentin duhu kore. A lokacin furanni, an kafa hanyoyin yin kauri a daji. Claire blooms luxuriantly, tare da manyan dusar ƙanƙara-fararen furanni mai haske tare da tsakiyar rawaya mai haske, tsawo na inflorescences bai wuce tsawo na ganye ba.
'Ya'yan itãcen marmari ɗaya ne, babba: matsakaicin nauyi shine 30-40 g, a lokuta mafi ƙaranci har zuwa 50 g. Ripening 'ya'yan itãcen ja launi, a mataki na fasaha ripeness - ceri duhu. A ɓangaren litattafan almara ne mai yawa, ba tare da voids na ciki, tare da karfi ƙanshi, ƙanshi, mai dadi sosai.
Babban Colenry na Colery ya yi nauyi 40 g
Wannan nau'ikan ya dace da duka mai son da kuma ci gaban masana'antu. Ana iya yin noma biyu a cikin fili da kuma a cikin gidajen ƙasa.
Halayen sa
Clery ne da yawa da aka fara tarawa, kuma sifofin haɓaka shine babban nasarar nasarar 'ya'yan itacen tumatir. Duk tarin tarin 'ya'yan itacen da aka girka na daukar kwanaki 12-15. Matsakaicin yawan amfanin ƙasa na nau'in shine 0.25-0.3 kg a kowane daji ko 290 kg / ha.
Tsire-tsire suna haɓaka da ƙarfi, har tsawon lokaci za ku iya samun rodutes matasa 25-30 daga daji ɗaya, don haka babu matsaloli tare da samun kayan shuka. Strawberry blooms a farkon Mayu, sauƙi jure wa kananan frosts.
Dasa Clery an tsara shi na tsawon shekaru 4: a wannan lokacin da ire-iren ke riƙe halayen ta. Matsakaicin girbi yana faruwa a shekara ta 3. Sa’annan yawan aiki ya fara faduwa, kuma yayan itacen ya fi kyau.
Bidiyo: Abincin Stry na Clery ya tsiro
Babban ab advantagesbuwan amfãni daga iri-iri:
- babban juriya na berries zuwa harkokin sufuri da tsawon rayuwar shiryayye (har zuwa kwanaki 5);
- duniya game da amfani da berries (ga kowane aiki na dafuwa da daskarewa);
- abincin abinci na berries (ana iya amfani dashi don cututtukan cututtukan hanji da kuma yawan acidity, kamar yadda basu ƙunshi acid);
- kyakkyawan yanayin hunturu da jure rashin haƙuri;
- undemanding ga abun da ke ciki na ƙasa;
- kyakkyawar juriya ga cututtukan tushen tsarin, matsakaici - zuwa launin ruwan kasa da fararen fata.
Daban-daban ba tare da flaws:
- mai rauni a farkon amfanin gona;
- da buƙata ta yawan jigilar jigilar kayayyaki (kowace shekara 4);
- ƙarancin juriya game da rashin lafiyar ɗan adam;
- hali ga saurin yaduwar cuta.
Ka'idojin girma
Yiarin amfanin ƙasa ya dogara ne akan ingantaccen shuka.
Dasa strawberries
Da farko dai, kuna buƙatar yin zabi seedlings daidai: ganye ya kamata a canza launin mai haske, ba wrinkled (alama ce ta lalacewar mite), ba tare da aibobi ba. Tushen yakamata a inganta shi sosai, aƙalla 7 cm tsayi, ba tare da wuraren bushewa ba. A bu mai kyau ku sayi seedlings a cikin kwantena. Idan kun sayi tsire-tsire tare da Tushen bude, kuna buƙatar ku tono shi nan da nan cikin ƙasa mai laima.
Bishiyar 'ya'yan itace Strawberry ba su yi haƙuri bushewa daga tushen ba, don haka tsire-tsire tare da tsarin buɗe tushen ya kamata a dasa shi da wuri-wuri, ba bayan thanan kwanaki 2 bayan saye.
Lingsalingsan itace daga kwantena suna ɗaukar tushe mafi kyau saboda Tushen ba su lalacewa lokacin da aka dasa su
Ranar da ta fi dacewa don shuka strawberries Clery ana ɗauka cewa farkon bazara ne, kai tsaye bayan dusar ƙanƙara ta narke. Koyaya, idan ana so, zaku iya shuka a rabin rabin Agusta - tsakiyar Satumba. Kafin dasa shuki, za a buƙaci '' taurare '' 'yan kwanaki har tsawon kwanaki 3-4 a zazzabi na 10 ° C.
Soilasa don strawberries ta Claire kusan duk wata, amma an fi son amfani da matsakaici loam. Akan kasa mai nauyi ko haske, ana buƙatar takin gargajiya. Yankunan da ke kusa da abin da ke faruwa na ruwan karkashin kasa ba su dace da dasa ba. Don adana daga danshi mai laushi, zaku iya dasa strawberries a kan gadaje mai tsayi. Halin ƙasa ya kamata ya zama tsaka tsaki-wuri.
Isasa ce tsaka tsaki idan jakar makiyayi da jakar makiyaya ta girma akan sa. Idan an rufe makircin da keɓaɓɓiyar dabba, Mint na daji, plantain ko Heather, to ƙasa tana acidic. Idan poppy tsaba da bindweed - alkaline.
Kafin dasa shuki strawberries, dole ne a kula da ƙasa a hankali.
Wurin yanar gizan ya kasance mai laushi ko tare da ɗan gangaren fuskar kudu maso yamma. Ba shi da daraja a dasa shuki a kudanci - murfin dusar ƙanƙara ya bar su da wuri kuma bushes na iya daskare.
Yana da kyau a shuka strawberries bayan ciyawa na shekara, lupins, amfanin gona na hunturu. Dankali, tumatir da dankali ba su dace da matsayin masu zuwa wajan strawberries ba, saboda suna da saukin kamuwa da cututtuka iri ɗaya.
Dole ne a shirya ƙasa a gaba, makonni 3-4 kafin dasawa:
- Cire ciyawa.
- Tare da ƙara yawan acidity na ƙasa, ƙara alli ko dolomite, tare da ƙara alkalinity - gypsum ko peat.
- Tona zuwa zurfin bayonet tare da aikace-aikacen lokaci daya na takin gargajiya (a kowace murabba'in mita - 1.5-2 buhun takin ko takin da aka juzuɗa) tare da Bugu da kari na 2 na Azofoska.
- Zaɓi duk rhizomes, larvae, samar da gado.
- Yayyafa saman gadaje tare da wani santimita mai santimita 2 na daskararren yashi (don magance slugs da centipedes).
Ana saukowa ƙasa a cikin jerin masu zuwa:
- Tace da seedlings, barin kawai lafiya da tsire-tsire masu ci gaba (aƙalla 5 ganye). Yanke tushen tsayi da yawa zuwa tsawon 8-10 cm Tsoma tushen a cikin ƙasa dusa.
- Bi da ƙasa tare da sulfate jan karfe (2 tablespoons a kan guga na ruwa, gudummawar darajar 1.2-1.5 l / m2) don kamuwa da cuta.
- Shirya ramuka na isasshen girman don tsarin tushen a nesa na 30-35 cm daga juna kuma zuba rabin guntu na ruwan dumi a cikin kowane.
- Sanya seedlings a cikin ramuka, yayyafa Tushen tare da ƙasa kuma m tare da hannuwanku. Babu dalilinda zai rufe toho tare da qasa.
- Ruwa dasa.
Lokacin dasa shuki seedlings, tara ƙasa a kusa da daji yadda yakamata
Kula da tsiro
Matsakaicin yawan amfanin ƙasa ya dogara da kulawa da hankali. Kayan fasaha na aikin gona na strawberries ya ƙunshi a cikin shayarwa, sarrafa sako, kayan miya, ɓarnatarwa, kariya daga kwari da cututtuka.
Ruwan strawberries shine babban mahimmancin kulawa. Don al'ada ci gaba na shuke-shuke, shi wajibi ne don tabbatar da danshi ƙasa matsakaici.
Ruwa don ban ruwa na strawberries ya kamata dumi.
Babban buƙatar ruwa yana faruwa a lokacin fure da haɓakar ovary, sannan kuma bayan ɗaukar berries. Yawancin lokaci, ana amfani da strawberries a cikin kowane mako biyu daga ƙarshen Mayu zuwa tsakiyar watan Agusta (sau ɗaya a mako a cikin yanayin zafi), to, yawan shayarwa yana raguwa. Clery iri-iri yana fuskantar fari na ɗan gajeren lokaci ba tare da mummunan sakamako ba, amma don samun amfanin gona mai kyau, dole ne a lura da tsarin ruwan. Wateringarshen shara yana gudana ne a watan Oktoba don dalilin cajin danshi.
'Ya'yan itacen furanni za a iya yayyafa su tare da yin ruwa na yau da kullun
Kafin fure da kuma bayan girbi, hanya mafi kyau ga ruwa ita ce yayyafawa (zaka iya kawai daga magudanar ruwa). Ragowar lokacin, ana shayar da su tsakanin layuka don kada ruwa ya faɗi a kan berries.
Bayan kowace ban ruwa, dole ne a cire ciyawa, ƙasa ta buɗe tsakanin layuka (zurfin cm cm 10) da kuma kewayen bushes (2-3 cm), farfajiyar ƙasa tana mulmula da ciyawa ko allurai na Pine (don rage ƙazamar ruwa da kuma kare berries daga taɓa ƙasa).
Don hunturu, kuna buƙatar ba kawai don rufe ƙasa tare da ciyawa (bambaro, sawdust, agrofibre), har ma don kunsa da tsire-tsire kansu - a cikin yanayin yanayi mai tsanani. Don rufewa zaka iya amfani da kayan da ba a saka ba.
A bisa ga al'ada, ƙasa a kusa da strawberry bushes an mulched da sawdust, bambaro ko Pine needles.
Kar a manta a cire tsohon ciyawa, a rufe kayan kayan shara da shara daga tsiro a cikin bazara, haka kuma a cire ganyen.
Bayan cire ciyawa a cikin bazara, kuna buƙatar jira don haɓaka sababbin ganye da yanke tsoffin. A lokacin bazara, kuna buƙatar cire kullun gashin baki wanda Clery yake haɓakawa sosai. Idan ba a yi hakan ba, dasawar za ta yi kauri, kuma yawan amfanin ƙasa zai ragu sosai.
Aikace-aikacen taki
Girman da zaƙi na berries suna dogaro da takin zamani. Clery mafi yawa ana ciyar da sau 4 a kowace kakar.
- Ana amfani da takin zamani a karo na farko a farkon bazara. Kuna iya amfani da takaddun takaddara ko iyakance kanku don ƙara kwayoyin halitta - kilogiram 3-4 na humus a mita 1 na jere.
- Ana yin riguna na biyu na biyu lokacin da ganye na matasa suka fara girma: a ƙarƙashin tushen sa 0.5 l na urea bayani (1 tablespoon a guga na ruwa).
- Lokaci na uku suna takin kafin fure: 2 tablespoons na Nitrophoska da 1 teaspoon na potassium sulfate a cikin guga na ruwa, suna ba da gudummawa 0.5 l a ƙarƙashin kowane daji.
- Ana yin riguna na hudu na huɗa bayan an girbe: 1 lita na bayani na 2 tablespoons na Nitrofoski da gilashin itace ash.
Bugu da kari, a lokacin lokaci yana da kyau mutum yayi shayar da tsire-tsire akai-akai tare da maganin kwayoyin halittu (alal misali, busasshen kaji). An narkar da takin da ruwa a cikin gwargwado na 1:10 (1 ɓangaren ɓangaren kaji na yanki da ruwa 10), nace don kwanaki 2-3, sannan a zuba a cikin tsintsiya ƙarƙashin bushes, ƙoƙarin kada ya faɗi a cikin ganyayyaki. Bayan miya babba, ya zama dole don shayar da plantings.
Fertilizersayan mafi kyawun takin zamani don strawberries shine droffings kaza: ya ƙunshi nitrogen, potassium, phosphorus da magnesium, ya zama dole don rayuwar shuka
Tare da gabatarwar kara yawan abubuwan da takin mai magani na nitrogen, bushes strawberry bushes na rayayye yayi tsada da yawan amfanin ƙasa.
Kwaro da Cututtuka
Clery kadan ne mai saukin kamuwa da cututtukan fungal. Tsoron yakamata ya zama anthracnose. Daga wannan cuta, aibobi mai zurfi na elongated mai launin ja-launin ruwan kasa sun bayyana akan petioles da gashin-baki, sannan juya zuwa cikin cututtukan baki. Har ila yau, kwaikwayon launin ruwan kasa yana bayyana a kan berries. Sashin cututtukan da ke cikin shuka ba ya bushe, duk daji zai iya mutuwa. Idan akwai alamun cutar, kuna buƙatar cire ganye da aka shafa ko ma bushes gaba ɗaya, in ba haka ba cutar za ta bazu cikin sauri. Yana da Dole a aiwatar da plantings sau uku tare da cakuda Bordeaux ko jan sulphate tare da lemun tsami (100 g da 130 g a 6 l na ruwa, bi da bi).
Anthracnose-shafi berries an rufe shi da launin ruwan kasa aibobi
Daga cikin kwari, mafi girman lalacewar strawberries ana lalacewa ta:
- slugs
- miyan itace mite
- Mai yiwuwa bug
- wani lokacin aphids da weevils.
A kan tsotsa kwari, kayan ado na tansy yana taimakawa sosai: tafasa 0.7 kilogiram na kayan ƙarancin bushe a cikin guga na ruwa na awa 0.5, bayan sanyaya, kawo ƙara zuwa lita 10 kuma ƙara 30-40 g na sabulu. Kuna iya amfani da magungunan kwari da aka shirya - Karbofos, Actellik.
Tebur: Magungunan kwari da Controlaukar Kwaro
| Sunan kwaro | Bayanin kwaro da alamun lalacewa | Matakan sarrafawa |
| Matsawa | Alamar farko ta kasancewar kwaro ita ce "kyawawan hanyoyi" na busassun gamsai a cikin ganyayyaki. Slugs suna cin ganyayyaki da bishiyoyi. Ganyen da abin ya shafa na nuna kararrakin kusurwa tare da gefuna, kuma a cikin ramuka na berries, wani lokacin duka sassan (a cikin abin da zaku iya samun ƙananan tsintsaye). |
|
| Strawberry mite | Insects ananan ƙananan kwari marasa bambanci ta hanyar tsotse ruwan juji daga ganyayyaki da mustaches. Ganyayyaki ya shafa sun bushe kuma ya bushe, ci gaban daji ya gushe. |
|
| Cockchafer (Khrushchev) | Lean ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar matsakaici mai shimfiɗa ƙwai a cikin ƙasa. Kunno kai larvae na mamaye tushen strawberries, wanda ya kai ga kammala bushewa na daji. |
|
Hoton Hoto: Prawberry Karin kwari
- Slugs na iya lalata amfanin gona, musamman idan yanayin yayi ruwa
- Strawberry mite bar wrinkle sannan ya bushe
- Maybug larvae gnaw strawberry asalinsu
Girbi, adanawa da amfani
Yaren mutanen Clery sun fara farawa a ƙarshen Mayu - farkon watan Yuni. 'Ya'yan itacen sun girma tare, saboda a cikin makonni biyu zaka iya tattara amfanin gona gaba ɗaya. Ana yin girbi a matakai, kamar yadda 'ya'yan itatuwa suka girma. An bada shawara don cire berries da safe bayan raɓa.
Kada ku zaɓi strawberries a cikin wuta ko ruwan sama - an tsara rayuwar shiryayye.
Ana karban berries a hankali, tare da kara. Cakuda a cikin ƙananan akwatina ko kwantena. Strawberry bai yi haƙuri da juyawa ba, saboda haka ya kamata ka karɓe shi nan da nan a cikin akwati wanda za a yi jigilar shi.
Ci gaba da girbe ya kamata ya kasance a cikin firiji. Ba kamar wasu nau'ikan ba, waɗanda ke tsayayya da kwanakin 2-3 kawai na ajiya, Clery berries na iya yin kwana 5-6.
Strawberry Jam ana ɗauka shine ɗayan mafi dadi
Idan ba za ku iya cin sabbin strawberries ba, zaku iya daskare shi ko sanya ƙamshi, lemo, giya, pear ko wasu kayan masarufi. Bugu da ƙari, ana amfani da strawberries don dalilai na kwaskwarima da magani. Ana ba da shawarar daskarar da berries don hauhawar jini. Masussuka daban-daban masu amfani da itace za su taimaka wajen kawar da kuraje, alagammana, tarkace, da inganta yanayin fata. Ana amfani da ganyen (steamed ko a cikin kayan ado) don warkarwa masu warkarwa, kuma suna ɓangare na tarin urinary da choleretic.
'Yan lambu suna bita kan Stryberry Clery's Strawberry
Kashi na farko. Areaukan bushes suna da ƙarfi, ganye mai matsakaici, ganyayyaki masu duhu ne, masu haske. Inflorescences a matakin ganye. Berry yana da elongated, m, kyau sosai. Transportara yawan jigilar kaya. Babu cututtukan da aka lura. Amma ga dandano. Zan iya rarrabe ire-iren wannan a matsayin mai haɗari, kuma wannan bazara a yankuna inda ruwan sama yake tabbatar da cewa na ɗauka ne. Tun da iri-iri har yanzu ana bred a Italiya, to, wajen magana, ba tare da zafi da rana ba, Berry ba zai daɗa ɗanɗano. Yanzu, bayan sati na ɗumi, daɗin ya inganta sosai. A ɓangaren litattafan almara ne mai yawa.
Annie//forum.vinograd.info/archive/index.php?t-2795.html
Clery ne iri-iri tare da berry kyakkyawa mai kyau. Zuwa yanzu, ta sami fruita fruitan sau ɗaya kawai, don haka yana da wuri don magana game da yawan aiki. Amma cikin sadarwa tare da wasu strawberries na Ukraine, Na san cewa tare da mu ba shi ya fi yawan cin nasara ba. Zai yuwu cewa ɗayan dalilan zasuyi nesa da lokacin hunturu na Italiya ... Wannan shine, dole ne ku ɗauki wasu matakan don hunturu na al'ada.
Ivann, yankin Ivano-Frankivsk Ukraine//club.wcb.ru/index.php?showtopic=960
A wannan shekara Na gwada ɗanɗano na Clery a karon farko kuma bayan wannan akwai babban sha'awar kawar da wannan nau'in! ta dakatar da 'yarta, ta sami ɗanɗano berry, amma akwai berries kuma mafi dadi, mafi yawan lokuta Ina son bayyanar ta, Berry sosai, mai kyau ga siyarwa!
Olga Vasilievna//forum.vinograd.info/archive/index.php?t-2795.html
Ina kuma da Clery kuma na ba da berries a bara, amma Berry yana da taushi kuma farkon ra'ayi ba shi da yawa, yana buƙatar a ɗanɗana shi sosai, ɗanɗano da baƙon abu ba, kuma kamannin ya fi kyau !!!
OlgaRym, Tervropol Territory//club.wcb.ru/index.php?showtopic=960
Ina da gadaje CLERI guda biyu, ɗayan a rana, ɗayan a inuwa m. A cikin rana, rayayyen 1.06 a cikin inuwa m zai fara ne kawai, dandano yana da kyau koyaushe, Berry yana da girma, kasuwa iri-iri. Abubuwan lura na a kan Clery a wannan shekara (2011): adadi mai yawa na kasuwancin berry Kasuwancin gabatarwa na Berry Babban berry Mai ban sha'awa, Berry mai zaki Odor rauni Harvest mediocre Kyakkyawan yawan amfanin ƙasa na berries (ƙaramin girbi) Furucin haƙuri da haƙuri na al'ada
ilativ//forum.vinograd.info/archive/index.php?t-2795.html
Kodayake ƙwayar strawry ta fito ne daga Italiya, tana jin kanta sosai a cikin yanayin Rasha. Kula da shi ake buƙata ba fãce da sauran iri, da ake samu, ko da yake ba manya-manyan, zai faranta da manyan zaki da berries. Baya ga dandano mai girma, strawberriesa'idodi sun warkar da kaddarorin, kuma masks da aka yi daga gare ta suna canza fatar.
