Gyaran irin manyan lambu-fruited lambu strawberries jawo hankalin musamman na lambu da yawa fruiting daga farkon lokacin rani zuwa marigayi kaka. Ostara yana daya daga cikin mafi kyawun tsoffin nau'ikan wannan nau'in, har yanzu sanannen sananne ne saboda ƙirarinta da mahimmancinsa. Wannan strawberry tabbas tabbas zaiyi farin ciki har ma da mafi ƙarancin farawa tare da girbin mai dadi.
Ostara - gyaran strawberries iri-iri ne
Ma'aikatan Dutch ne suka kirkiro Ostara don gyaran Ostara a cikin 70s na ƙarni na karshe, amma har yanzu yana girma cikin Turai da ƙasashen tsohuwar USSR. A cikin Rasha, wannan ba a yanken gado ba a halin yanzu, kodayake ana samun sa a wuraren kasuwancin gandun daji da kuma lambu. Ostara yana cikin rukunin nau'ikan manyan lambun lambu da aka girka a tsakar rana na rana, wanda ke ba da albarkatu daga farkon lokacin bazara har zuwa farkon lokacin sanyi.
Ostara ta remontant lambu strawberry - wani tsohon abin dogara iri-iri Yaren mutanen Holland
Rasha lambu bisa ga al'ada kuskure kiran strawberry manyan-fruited strawberries, ko da yake wadannan su ne gaba daya daban-daban tsire-tsire.
Menene bambanci tsakanin strawberries da strawberries (tebur)
| Take | Babban lambun strawberry | Strawberry Alpine | Bishiyar daji | Bishiyoyi |
| Ina girma | Sakamakon ƙirar wucin gadi na nau'ikan Amurkawa ta Kudancin Amurka guda biyu, ya kasance kawai a cikin al'adu | Lambuna iri-iri na daji iri | Murmushin daji da gefunan gandun daji na Eurasia | Ciyayi mai bushe, raunin yanki na yanayin Eurasia |
| Girman Berry | Manyan | Smallarami | ||
| Abunda Yayi | Tashi, mai sauƙin raba Berry daga calyx | A hankali matsi, da wuya ka raba daga Berry | ||
| Ku ɗanɗani da ƙanshi na berries | Kusan dandano | The halayyar ƙanshi da daji strawberries | Musamman takamaiman dandano da dandano da ƙanshi | |
Yadda za a gane strawberries da strawberries (hotunan hoto)
- Ostara - gyaran kayan lambu iri-iri ne mai girma
- Strawberries na daji tare da ƙananan berries mai ƙanshi
- Remontant mai tsayi strawberries - lambu iri-iri na daji daji strawberries
- Real strawberries sune ciyawar tumatir marasa ma'ana tare da sepals da yawa suka girma da kuma ƙanshin muscat
Strawberry Ostara blooms kusan ci gaba da sosai yalwata daga ƙarshen bazara har zuwa farkon kaka sanyi yanayin. Peduncles mai ƙarfi sosai, yana kaiwa santimita 35 a tsayi, da farko an ɗaga shi sama da ganyayyaki, a hankali yana kan ƙasa a ƙarƙashin nauyin ƙwayoyin da ke tasowa.
Ostar daji strawberries Bloom da yawa daga bazara zuwa fall
Dankin yana da matukar ado a duk tsawon lokacin kuma ana iya girma cikin tukwane ko kwantena a matsayin adon wurin. Bar masu matsakaici ne, masu haske mai haske. Yawancin mustaches an kafa, farkon farkon rosettes a kansu na iya Bloom a daidai kakar.
Ostar na daji strawberries za a iya girma a cikin tukwane a matsayin ornamental shuka
'Ya'yan itãcen marmari sosai daga marigayi Yuni - farkon Yuli (dangane da yanayin da yankin) zuwa Oktoba sanyi. A cikin greenhouse, fruiting na shekara mai yiwuwa ne. Girman berries yana dogara sosai akan shekarun tsirrai (akan matasa rosettes da berries sun fi girma akan tsoffin) kuma a kan kula da tsiro na strawberry.
The berries ja, m, kyau conical siffar, babban dandano, mai dadi tare da kadan sourness. Suna yin kyakkyawan ingancin matsawa, 'ya'yan itacen gwangwani da sauran shirye-shiryen gida.
Daga berries na strawberry daji Ostara muna samun shirye-shiryen gida na daɗi sosai
Bishiyar dasa shuki
'Ya'yan itacen furanni sun fi dacewa da daskararren yashi na ƙasa ko ƙasa na loamy ƙasa waɗanda ke haɗe tare da humus (buhu 2-3 a kowace murabba'in mita). Rashin daidaituwa na ƙasa shine ɗan acidic zuwa tsaka tsaki. A kasar gona ya kamata sako-sako, da permeable zuwa iska da ruwa.
Yankunan da basu dace ba bayan solanaceous ko fatattaka tsohuwar bishiyoyin daji, akwai kullun babban wadatar kamuwa da cuta a cikin ƙasa.
Dole ne a haƙa strawberry gaba a kan bayoneti na felu da kuma cire duk rhizomes na weeds daga gare ta.
Tsarin dabarun shuka shine 50 santimita tsakanin layuka, santimita 30 tsakanin tsirrai a jere.
Don saurin kulawa, sarrafa sako, adana danshi da kuma rigakafin lalacewar launin toka, ana yawan cinye strawberries akan fim na mulching na baki.
Mulching tare da fim ɗin baƙar fata na musamman ya sa ya fi sauƙi a kula da strawberries
Hanyar don saukowa tare da fim mai mulching:
- Yankin da aka shirya (haƙa da leveled) an rufe shi da fim ɗin baƙar fata, an gyara shi gefuna tare da allon ko yafa masa ƙasa.
- Alama layuka na ciyawar gaba, a yanka dan kadan a saitin a kowane wuri na dasa shuki.
Don dasa shuki a cikin fim na mulching, yi incisions crosswise a ƙarƙashin kowace shuka
- A hankali dasa shuki strawberry seedlings a cikin waɗannan sassan:
- yi karamin rami a cikin ƙasa;
- sanya shi a cikin bambaro mai fure, yada tushen sa;
- cika shi da ƙasa kuma a hankali danna shi da hannunka don kada wani abin rufewa kusa da tushen;
- zuba kowace seedling tare da karamin adadin ruwa.
Yankin dasa bishiyoyi na daji (bidiyo)
Lokacin dasa shuki strawberries, yana da matukar muhimmanci a kula da zurfin shuka iri ɗaya: matakin girma (tushe na daji, abin da ake kira "zuciya") yakamata ya kasance daidai kan ƙasa mai faɗi.
Lokacin dasa shuki strawberries, maɓallin ya kamata ya zama ya zama daidai a matakin ƙasa
A mafi girma ingancin farko na seedlings, da sauki yana daukan tushe, da sauri ya fara zuwa fure da ba berries. Na farko girbi mai yiwuwa ne a ƙarshen lokacin rani riga a farkon shekarar dasa.
Alamun alamun ingancin seedlings:
- Kowane tsire-tsire yana da akalla 3 lafiya, ganye mai haɓaka.
- Buɗaɗɗan seedlings suna da lafiya, ba su bushe ba, tushen da ke da alamun akalla 8 santimita a tsayi.
Kyakkyawan seedlings na strawberries suna da akalla ganyayyaki 3 da tushe mai tushe mai yawa
- A cikin seedlings daga tukwane, dunƙule dunƙulen ƙwararraki yana da ɗamara tare da hanyar sadarwa ta farin tushen asalinsa.
A cikin seedlings daga kofuna waɗanda, yakamata dunƙule dunƙule ya zama tushen
Mafi kyau duka lokacin strawberry dasa (tebur)
| Lokacin sauka | Lokacin bazara | Fadowa |
| Yankunan Kudancin | Afrilu | Satumba |
| Yankunan tsakiya da arewacin | Mayu | Agusta |
A cikin raɓa da ƙasa mai nauyi, yana da kyau a dasa strawberries a daji akan gadaje mai tsayi da kusan santimita 15. Suna cika da haske ƙasa cakuda cakuda da babban abun ciki na kwayoyin halitta. Don lokacin hunturu, irin waɗannan gadaje da wurare tsakanin su ana jifa da wani lokacin farin ciki mai sanyin dusar ƙanƙara da aka ɗauka daga waƙoƙin dindindin ko wasu wurare marasa ciyayi.
A kan damp da ƙasa mai nauyi, an fi shuka strawberries a kan gadaje masu tashe
A cikin yankuna na kudanci, kayan girke-girke na strawberries suna da ban sha'awa sosai akan pyramids daban-daban da kuma abubuwan ado. Suna adana sarari a gonar, amma suna buƙatar ɗaukar ruwa akai-akai, musamman ma a cikin yanayi mai zafi. A yankuna da ke da tsananin tsananin sanyi, irin waɗannan tsarukan ana yin su ne kawai. Don hunturu, ana cire akwatunan kuma an sanya su a ƙasa don hunturu a ƙarƙashin dusar ƙanƙara.
A kudu, strawberries suna girma da kyau a kan allmots da pyramids.
Ba tare da dusar ƙanƙara ba, ciyawar da ke sake yin jinkiri ba za ta iya jure yanayin-in -10 ° C ba kawai. A karkashin bargon dusar ƙanƙara, Ostara yana sauƙaƙe sanyi sau talatin. Don riƙe dusar ƙanƙara inda iska ta busa shi, zaku iya watsa furen cinya tare da strawberries. Ana yin wannan a ƙarshen kaka bayan matsanancin daskarewa. Da wuri kuma wuri mai tsayi yana barazanar tsirrai da mutuwa daga tsufa. A cikin bazara, ana cire rassan spruce nan da nan bayan dusar ƙanƙara ta narke.
Idan a cikin hunturu an rufe strawberries da rassan spruce, a cikin bazara ya kamata a cire shi nan da nan bayan dusar ƙanƙara ta narke, don kada a hana tsire-tsire masu tasowa
Strawberry yaduwa
M lambu strawberries Ostara rike da muhimmanci varietal halaye ne kawai a lokacin ciyawar yaduwa - kafe creeping harbe (mustaches) da kuma rarraba bushes.
Hanya mafi sauki don yaduwa strawberries tare da dasa harbe - gashin-baki
Hanya mafi sauki don yaduwar gashin baki. Lokacin da girma a kan gado na yau da kullun earthen ba tare da ciyawa ba, suna yawan dasa kansu, ba tare da taimakon wani lambu ba. Seedlings daga cikin mafi ingancin ana samu daga farkon farkon whiskers a kan matasa shuke-shuke na shekarar farko ta fruiting. Kuna iya shuka kyawawan seedlings tare da dunƙule baki idan kowane gashin-baki tare da rosette na ganye an pinned cikin kofin shayi na mutum tare da cakuda ƙasa mai haske wanda aka haƙa a cikin ƙasa (ba shakka, tare da irin wannan tsarin zasu buƙaci yin ruwa na yau da kullun).
Strawberry gashin-baki na iya zama kafe a cikin tukwane ko kofuna.
Yana ɗaukar kimanin watanni 2 don cikakken tushe. Bayan wannan, za a iya datsa gashin baki, da kuma dasa shuki matasa zuwa sabon wuri.
Za'a iya amfani da rarrabuwa na bushes don sake juya tsohuwar tsiro, idan saboda wasu dalilai babu isasshen kyakkyawan gashin baki. Kowane daji da aka haƙa yana cikin madaidaiciyar sassa zuwa sassa da yawa, kowannensu yakamata ya sami ma'ana mai girma (zuciya), ganyen matasa kyawawa 3-4 da tushen sa gaba mai ƙarfi. An zubar da tsohuwar gandun daji, sannan aka dasa masu raba gado akan sabon gado.
Kulawar Strawberry
Tushen bishiyoyin lambu na waje ne. Ita ma tana tsoron fari da malalar ruwa. Musamman masu haɗarin gaske shine tururuwar ruwa a cikin ƙasa, yana haifar da jujjuyawar tushen, da kuma ci gaban ruwa a kan berries, wanda hakan yana tsoratar da ci gaban launin toka.
Yana da dacewa don ba da damar shuka tsiro iri iri tare da ban ruwa na ruwa
A kan tsire-tsire na strawberry, ana amfani da daskararren daskararren ruwan ƙasa. Zaɓin zaɓi mafi sauƙi za a iya yi da kanshi daga rami mai ɗorewa, yayin da yake da muhimmanci a tabbatar cewa matatar ruwa a cikin tsarin ba ta da yawa.
Idan matsanancin ruwa ya yi ƙarfi sosai, kogunan sa sun faɗi akan itacen, yana sa cutar ta yi launin toka
Mafi dacewa da tsire-tsire na daji sune takaddun takaddun takaddun gargajiya - ma'adinai "," Bio-Vita "," Ideal "da sauransu). An nuna ainihin takaddara da lokacin bayyana akan kwantena. Minimumarancin da ake buƙata shine riguna 1 na fure a cikin bazara kowace shekara. Hakanan zaka iya ciyar da sau 1-2 a wata a duk lokacin bazara, wannan zai kara girman berries, amma tare da yawan zubar da ciki, ingancin su zai wahala.
Ba za ku iya yin sabo taki a ƙarƙashin strawberries.
Hanyoyi na musamman na kara yawan amfanin ƙasa
Ta hanyar dabi'a, strawberries Ostara lambu suna samar da adadi mai yawa na wasu ƙananan berries. A kan tsire-tsire matasa, berries sun fi girma akan tsofaffin tsofaffin. Girman berries na iya haɓakawa sosai idan kun yanke ɓangaren shinge a kan shuka kuma a kai a kai duk yanke kullun da aka kafa.
Berries na Strawberry zai zama mafi girma idan kun cire dukkanin gashin-baki da wani ɓangare na farfajiyar kan shuka
Saboda tsayin daka mai tsawo, berriesan wasan yakan girbe ƙasa kuma ya ƙazantu. A kan manyan tsire-tsire, ana magance wannan matsala ta amfani da fim ɗin mulching. A kan karamin mai son gado tare da dozin strawberry bushes, zaku iya sa props a karkashin kowace shuka, lanƙwasa daga lokacin farin ciki waya tare da rufin kariya.
Taimako na strawberries zai kare su daga ƙazantar da ƙasa
Strawberry furanni ba sa tsayayya da ko da ƙanƙan sanyi. Itatuwan zai yi kama da rai, amma idan zuciyar furen ta zama baƙi daga sanyi, frostan wasan bazai daina aiki ba.
Daskararren furanni tare da taurari baƙi ba sa yin fure
Yawan amfanin gona na remontant strawberries na iya ƙaruwa sosai idan tsire-tsire suna rufe fim ko agrofiber a lokacin bazara da damina. A cikin yanayi mai dumin yanayi, a lokacin rana, ana buɗe shinge don pollination ta ƙudan zuma.
Yayin rana, ana buɗe murfin fim don fitar da furanni da ƙudan zuma
Cutar da kwari
Ostara ta remontant lambu strawberry halin da ƙara juriya ga ganye aibobi, amma yana shan wahala sosai daga tushen rot lokacin da kasar gona ke waterlogged. The berries shafi launin toka rot zuwa matsakaici matsakaici. Babban karin kwari su ne katantanwa da slugs.
A kusan ci gaba da fure da kuma fruiting na remontant strawberries ya sa ya yiwuwa a yi amfani da wani magungunan kashe qwari a kan plantations.
Kwaro da matakan kula da cuta (tebur)
| Take | Menene kamarsa | Yadda ake yaqi |
| Katantanwa da slugs | Slugs (tsirara katantanwa) ci berries a duk fannin namo. A wajen kudu, sukan hade su da matattun innabi. Kwaro kwaro mirgine a kan ƙasa surface a clumps na translucent granules | Tarin jagorar da lalata tarkoki, katantanwa da kwanansu |
| Tushen rot | Tsire-tsire suna lalacewa daga tushen rot za su bushe | A tono da ƙona shuka mai lalacewa, ba a shuka komai a inda yake (kamuwa da cuta ya ci gaba a cikin ƙasa har shekara ɗaya ko sama) |
| Grey rot na berries | Ana shafa berries da launin toka mai ruwan toka. |
|
Cututtuka da kwari na strawberries (hoton hoto)
- Slugs (tsirara katantanwa) lalata strawberries a duk yankuna na namo
- A cikin kudancin yankunan innabi katantanwa katako idi a kan strawberries
- Qwai snail yayi kama da kwayar halittar translucent
- Itatuwan da ke da tushen lalatattu da sauri suka mutu
- Berries da launin toka rot ke rufe da launin toka m shafi.
Nasiha
Ostara - an juya ya zama iri-iri iri ɗaya ana sayar da lokacin hunturu a cikin kwalaye masu shigowa. Sai kawai a cikin shagon ne ciyawar ciyawa, kuma daga gonar tana da dadi da daɗi. Very m, fruiting a gaban dusar ƙanƙara, m berries, kyau kwarai transportability. Don sa furanni ya fi girma, sai na toya ciyayin da ciyawar fure da kuma ciyawa. Kyakkyawan ƙwayar mustachioed, raƙuman ruwa biyu na samuwar gashin baki, amma kuma suna bada 'ya'ya kai tsaye akan kantukan matasa.
Nataly-violet//www.websad.ru/archdis.php?code=309383
Varietiesarin nau'ikan zamani na tsaka tsaran hasken rana (NST) sune mafi kyawun nau'ikan Amurka (Albion, Holiday, da sauransu), Holland (Ostara, Vima Rina, da sauran Vima ... da sauransu) da United Kingdom ( "Hauwa'u mai daɗi", "Hauwa'u", "tana cin daɗi"). Suna ba da berries kusan ba tare da katsewa ba kuma gashin-baki na wasu nau'ikan a cikin lokutan fure na yanzu (!) Kuma yana ba da babban berries. Wato, a lokaci guda ja berries suna rataye a kan daji guda, sabbin tsintsaye suna hura fure kuma har yanzu buds na fitowa. Amma akwai kuma ɗan gajeren hutu a cikin mako biyu daga cikakke berries zuwa jefa sabon buds, sauyin yanayi kuma ya dogara da iri-iri.
rc12rc//www.forumhouse.ru/threads/158557/page-96
Ba mummunan itace SADARWA ba. Don kada kowa ya ci daga ƙasa, Ina ba da shawarar yin goyan bayan kansu don furanni. Za'a iya siyan siliki mai laushi a cikin sashin da ke siyar da raga don shinge. Mafi kyawun abubuwa 3 a kowane daji.
Fantasy//foren.germany.ru/arch/flora/f/24476252.html
Ostara wani nau'in Dutch ne (ba sabo ba). Daya daga cikin unpretentious da undemanding ga kasar gona da sauyin yanayi. Bambanci don sabon shiga mazaunin rani. Areaukan bushes sun isa sosai, ganyen yana da duhu kore, mai tsayi, amma ruwan ganye da kansa ba shi da girma, farfajiyar ma tana da tsawo - ƙarƙashin nauyin kayan da za su iya tanƙwara ƙasa. Akwai mustash mai yawa. Fari ne mai jure rashin ruwa a cikin bushes, amma Berry ba mai yawa bane, ba safai bane, yana iya zubar da tsaba a cikin zafin rana, daga wanda bayyanar ta lalace gaba daya. Akwai wurare da yawa, daga wanda girman berry shima ya ƙanana. Dandano yana da kyau, mai daɗi.
Alexander Krymsky//forum.vinograd.info/showthread.php?t=3633
Kyakkyawan ɗanɗano don girbin kaka. Yawancin lokaci, furannin kaka na girbi na remontant ba su da daɗin daɗin rani. A berries ne babba manyan, mai haske ja. Strawberries na Remontant yana buƙatar kulawa mai kyau da haɓaka abinci mai gina jiki, kamar yadda fure take kusan ci gaba. Propagated kuma ta gashin-baki. Yawancin lokaci ina barin bushes daya ko biyu don yaduwa a cikin strawberries na gyaran - bana bari suyi fure.
Svetlana Yurievna//irecommend.ru/content/yagoda-k-sentyabryu
Ostara yana daya daga cikin ingantattun kuma hadadden nau'in remontant lambu strawberries.Ta ba capricious a cikin barin kuma koyaushe faranta tare da yawan girbi na albeit ba manya-manyan, amma abin mamaki dadi berries, ripening kusan ci gaba daga ƙarshen Yuni har zuwa ƙarshen kaka. Bugu da kari, yana sauƙaƙe yana yada tare da gashin-baki, wanda zai baka damar hanzarin samo adadin tsirrai da ake so na wannan nau'in kayan ban mamaki.
