Rhododendron katevbinsky Har ila yau, an san shi Multi-flowered azalea. Wannan inji ba ta jin tsoro ba kawai sanyi ba, har ma da tsabtace muhalli. Ba abin mamaki bane cewa tare da irin wannan rhododendron na iya zama har zuwa shekaru 100. Azalea yana ƙawata kayan gonar gonar, kasancewa ɗaya daga cikin kayan ado na kayan ado da kayan ado na furanni. An kuma dasa shi sau da yawa tare da hanyoyi na lambun.
Alamar da bayanin
Azalea Katevbinskaya ne mai tsauriyar shrub, daya daga cikin mafi yawan tsaka-tsire da tsire-tsire. A cikin shekara sai ya kara da tsawo na 6-8 cm, tsire-tsire mai girma zai iya kaiwa mita 2-3. Dark green leathery da kuma m ganye kuma suna da m size - suka girma har zuwa 15 cm tsawo. Gilashi na iya zama duhu launin toka ko kuma yana da launin ruwan kasa.
Furen suna kama da m (6 cm) karrarawa na Lilac ko Lilac launi tare da launin rawaya-ja. A cikin inflorescence iya zama har zuwa 20 guda. Tsarin siffofin azaleas na kirista Katevbinskoy sun yi alfahari da gashi, purple, ja, fari, ruwan hoda da furanni mai launin furanni.
Azalea mai tushe mai tushe - 30-40 cm Yana tasowa a cikin zuriyar dabbobi da humus.
Kiristoci na Katevbinsky na rhododendron
- Album (CatawbienseAlbum)
Kwayoyin farin ciki na wannan jinsin suna da siffar rami kuma ana alama da fararen, kore ko launin ruwan kasa. Kamar kowane furanni azalea, basu da wari, amma infest tare da inflorescences (13-20 furanni a kowace).
- Grandiflorum (Catawbiense Grandiflorum)
Daya daga cikin mafi yawan abin dogara da abin dogara. Furensa, suna furewa a watan Yuni, suna da tinge mai haske-muni tare da tsummoki mai launi, kuma ana yin ado da ƙananan man fetur da launin ruwan zinari. Aji ke tsiro da tsayi da kuma iko, rawanin yaduwa na ƙananan inflorescences ya yi rukuni da kututture tare da duhu launin toka.
- Bursault (CatawbienseBoursault)
Ƙarƙashin launin toka mai duhu na wannan rhododendron an yi kambi tare da kambi mai yada launin fure mai launin shuɗi da launin kore-rawaya. Tsawancin shrub yakan kai mita daya da rabi zuwa mita biyu.
- Farin (Catawbiense CunningamWhite)
Yawan furanni masu launin jinsin wannan jinsin suna ado da rawaya-kore-kore. Ya faru da cewa ya yi fure sau biyu a lokacin rani. Idan akwai daskarewa a cikin hunturu, an sauya shi sauƙi.
Rhododendron Katevbinskaya grandiflorum - dasa da kulawa
- saukowa
Mafi kyaun lokacin shuka shi ne bazara. Lokacin sayen seedlings, yana da mahimmanci don yin zabi mai kyau: kana buƙatar zaɓar zaɓin farko daga tushen ka da kafa.
Azalea - tsirrai mai tsinkaye Duk da haka, kada ka zabi wuri mai budewa - daga hasken rana mai haske da shuka zai iya ƙonewa. Zai fi kyau shuka shi a kare daga iska a cikin penumbra, Alal misali, ƙarƙashin rufin bishiyoyi. Rhododendron yana son ruwa sosai, don haka zai zama da amfani kafin dasa. sanya seedling a cikin ruwa.
A wurin da ake zaba don dasa shuki kana bukatar ka tono rami 50 x 70 cm. Tsarin tsarin bai buƙatar binnewa ba - ya kamata ya tashi 2-4 cm sama da ƙasa, la'akari da m subsidence.
Tabbatacce ne Layer Layer na tubali da fashe da yashi, ya zama akalla 20 cm.
- ƙasa
Rhododendron yana son m, sabo, dan kadan acidic ko ƙasa acidic. Ya kamata a kwance, wadatar da kwayoyin halitta. Peat da leafy ƙasa gauraye da yashi kuma rotted Pine sawdust zai yi. Kyakkyawan magudanar ruwa da gyaran ƙirar shekara tare da peat da needles need. Za su riƙe da danshi kuma su kare tushen daga weeds da lalacewa.
- watering
Azalea ba ya jure yanayin zafi da bushesabili da haka, yawan ruwa mai zurfi yana da muhimmanci a lokacin rani. Duk da haka, kada ka bari izinin ruwa da damuwa da ruwa - tsire-tsire kuma ba zai iya tsayawa ba. Sau biyu ko sau uku a mako yana bada shawara don shayar da shi da ruwa mai tsabta.
- taki / miya
An bada shawara don ciyar da kananan shrubs a farkon spring da kuma bayan flowering. Tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire suna isa su hadu da takin sau ɗaya a kakar. A kashi na saman miya ne daya guga da tushen kuma ya hada da rotted saniya taki da kuma bazu takin.
Yana da tasiri mai amfani akan lafiyar shuka Ma'adinai masu ma'adinai tare da NPK a cikin wani rabo na 2: 1: 1.5 (ammonium sulphate, superphosphate da potassium sulphate) - 30-40 g da murabba'in mita.Ya kamata a kara da shi a cikin bazara, dole ne a bai wa matasa shuke-shuke a cikin ruwa.
Bayan flowering, zaka iya takin cakuda phosphorus da takin mai magani (2: 1) - wannan zai shafar tsarin aiwatar da buds a gaba shekara. Duk da haka, ya fi kyau kada a dakatar da ciyarwa a ƙarshen lokacin rani da kuma daga baya, in ba haka ba sabbin furanni zasu yi girma da za su daskare a cikin hunturu.
Kada ku yi amfani da takin mai magani tare da lemun tsami, chlorine, kada ku yi amfani da shi da superphosphate.
- Bloom
Rhododendron ya yi fure a cikin marigayi May - farkon Yuni da masu farin ciki da masu launin furanni don 3-4 makonni. Kwanin diamita mai laushi da kulawa da kyau na shuka, zai iya kai mita biyu. Bayan flowering, dole ne a cire dukkan ƙarancin ƙwayoyin cuta don kada su tsoma baki tare da samuwar sabon buds.
- ƙaddarawa
Pruning ba hanya mai mahimmanci ba - yana iya jinkirta girma da furanni. Duk da haka, idan kuna son bayar da kambi na rudodendron neatness, za ku iya yanke shi a watan Mayu. Zaku iya maye gurbin datsa ta hanyar pinching.
- hanyoyin kiwo
Katevbinsky rhododendron yana girma daga tsaba da ripen a marigayi Oktoba. Suna daidaita da yanayin da ake ciki, kuma launi na tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire zai bambanta. Ta wannan hanyar, zaka iya samun furanni masu yawa da kuma sanya flowerbed a matsayin bambanci yadda zai yiwu.
Hakanan zaka iya yaduwa ta hanyar rhododendron tare da Semi-lignified harbe 7-9 cm tsawo.An yanke su a tsakiyar bazara da kuma tsakiyar lokacin rani don haka yanke shine kullin. Dole ne a cire zanen gado na kasa uku, da barin tip na 0.5 cm, sauran ganye ya kamata a yanke rabin rabi.
Tsirfan da aka dasa ya kasance a cikin wani sashi na 3 cm m yashi da 10 cm na ƙasa coniferous. A Layer Layer na 2-3 cm zai zama pebbles da fashe shards.
Wintering rhododendron
- kulawa na kaka - shiri don hunturu
A ƙarshen lokacin rani, colloidal sulfur zai kasance da amfani a cikin ƙasa: zai rage jinkirin girma da fungi kuma acidify kasar gona. An kuma bada shawara a kula da rhododendron tare da fungicide kan fungi. Ci gaba watering har sai ƙasa freezes.
- yadda za'a boye rhododendron
A cikin hunturu, wajibi ne don kare kullun da ba a taɓa gani ba daga rana da iska. Ya isa isa tsari daga itace, allon ko kwalaye. A saman wannan duka kana buƙatar kunsa kayan da ba a saka ba. Idan rhododendron ke tsiro a cikin inuwa, zaka iya samun damar kuma barin shi don hunturu ba tare da tsari ba.
Kada ka manta game da maɓallin ciyawa na pine needle da peat - zai rage zurfin daskarewa na duniya
Cututtuka da kwari
Rhododendrons na girma a wuraren da aka bude, da kuma tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire, waɗanda ake kulawa da rashin daidaito, sun fi kamuwa da cututtuka da kwari.
Saboda ƙananan watering zai iya bunkasa cututtuka na fungal. Tsire-tsire masu buƙata na bukatar lokaci-lokaci cakuda maganin ruwan kwari. Misalan ƙwayoyin cuta da tsalle-tsalle za su ƙone don halakar da cibiyoyin fungi.
Daga cikin kwari kwari sune: stellated weevil, gizo-gizo mite, acacia loxer, taba tafiye-tafiye, rhododendron mite, greenhouse da rhododendron whitefly. Yin yaki da su zai taimaka musamman magungunan kwari. Dole ne a tara bishiyoyi da aka kone su kuma kone su;
Har ila yau, shrubs suna ƙarƙashin gastropod mollusks (suna buƙatar girbi ta hannun, kuma don hana shi, zasu iya amfani da molluscicides) da crows, wanda ke cinye kodan (tsoratarwa don tsuntsaye zasu taimaka).
Wani mai sayad da furanni yana da matsala yana bunkasa azalea mai yawa. Tana da kyau sosai, amma yana da matukar tasiri kuma zai iya zama hakikanin sarauniya na kowane lambu.
Hotuna
Karin hotunan azalea katevbinskoy ga kasa:
Bayani mai amfani
Za ka iya karanta wasu kayan a kan batun kuma ka koyi game da azaleas / rhododendron:
- Azaleas ko rhododendrons? Sunaye biyu masu kyau da yawa
- Siberian Rhododendron Dahurian a cikin lambun ku
- Evergreen Rhododendron Yakushiman
- Yadda za a kare gonar hydrangea daga cututtuka da kwari?
- Aikace-aikace na azalea / rhododendron a homeopathy
