Daya daga cikin mafi gama gari da kuma amfani a cikin mutane magani jinsunan Kalanchoe cancanci dauke Degremon. Ganyenta na sheƙa, an kwarara tare da "yara" - katin kasuwanci na ainihi. Don samun fure a gida yana da sauki kamar sauƙaƙe - kawai nemi abokai don "jariri" (brood bud) don kisan aure.
Kalanchoe Degremon - yadda yake
Kalanchoe daigremontiana na herbaceous succulent ne na asalin Kalanchoe (lat. Kalanchoe) da dangin Crassulaceae (lat. Crassulaceae). Itace tana da madaidaiciya karar ba tare da rassa tare da matsakaicin tsayin tsayinsa na 60-100 cm. Ganyayyaki suna da girma uku bisa tsari tare da fenti mai launin shuɗi, wasu lokuta tare da gefen wata launin shuɗi.
Kalanchoe Degremona
Farantin ganyen yana da faffadar baki, an lanƙwasa ciki, a kowane ɗayan 'ya'yanta cloves tsire-tsire masu girma - brood buds, waɗanda ake kira "yara". Kowane irin wannan koda yana da tushen, sabili da haka, fadowa ga ƙasa, yana ɗaukar tushe da sauri.
Kalanchoe Degremona daga Madagascar ne. Tsarin cirrus yana da alaƙa da shi, amma yana da sauƙi a bambanta su da juna, tunda yara alama ce ta halayyar Degremon kawai.
Hankali! A lokacin furanni, ba shi yiwuwa a tattara ruwan 'ya'yan itace shuka don dalilai na magani, tunda ya zama mai guba. Wannan wata hanya ce data tabbatar da banbance yadda yake.
Brood buds tare da gefen ganyen Kalanchoe Degremon
A takaice game da tarihin bayyanar, da kyar da kaddarorin
Baƙin cikin ɗan asalin Jamusawa kuma masanin ilimin tsirrai na Alvin Berger ya bayyana farkon shuka a cikin 1914. A Turai, Kalanchoe ya zama ruwan dare tun 1925, kuma kaɗan daga baya aka gabatar dashi a cikin USSR. Nasarar warkarwa ta sami farin jini sosai kuma sannu a hankali ta zauna akan kusan dukkanin windowsill a cikin ƙasar.
Kayan kwantar da tsire na shuka suna da yawa:
- anti-mai kumburi;
- hemostatic;
- rauni waraka.
- antiallergic;
- kwayoyin cuta;
- immunomodulatory.
Kalanchoe Degremon tare da ruwan hoda "yara"
Sakamakon magani ba kawai ruwan 'ya'yan itace ne na shuka ba, wanda ya sami karɓuwa ta asali a cikin magani. Kalanchoe pinnate da Degremon bambance-bambance dangane da warkarwa ba su da yawa. A cikin gidan da tukunyar Kalanchoe take, ana tsabtace iska na microflora na pathogenic.
Kalanchoe Degremona - kulawar gida
Mummunar nasara ce ta rayu har ma da masu tuna shi lokaci-lokaci. Amma tare da kulawa da kyau, bayyanar kambinsa zai zama sananne ta kyau da kwarjini.
Haske da zazzabi
Dankin tsire-tsire mai tsire-tsire na iya girma a cikin inuwa m, amma ya fi son hasken rana kudu da kudu maso gabas windows. Mafi kyawun tsawon lokacin awoyi shine sa'o'i 10-12. A tsayin rani, ya cancanci barin tukunya akan taga ko yamma don gujewa ƙonewa a cikin ganyayyaki, amma a cikin hunturu kawai taga kudu zai yi, ko kuma zai buƙaci ƙarin haske.
Tare da rashin haske, mai tushe ya shimfiɗa
Watering dokokin da zafi
Kalanchoe Degremona yana jin girma a cikin busassun iska na gidaje, baya buƙatar spraying kwata-kwata. Danshi yana tarawa cikin tsiro da mai tushe, wanda daman yakan ciyar da buƙatunsa ta fannin tattalin arziki.
Kasancewa a cikin busasshiyar ƙasa gaba ɗaya baya rasa mutuwar fure, yana iya mutuwa mutu a cikin ƙasa ambaliyar, wanda tushen sa zai fara juyawa da sauri. Ana shayar da Kalanchoe bayan kasar ta bushe zuwa kashi ɗaya bisa uku na tukunya.
Don tunani! Don watanni 3 hunturu, kuna buƙatar ruwa ba sau biyu ba.
Manyan miya da ingancin ƙasa
Mafi kyawun abun da ke ciki na cakuda ƙasa don dasa Kalanchoe:
- 1 yanki na yashi;
- 2 sassan takin;
- 2 sassan ƙasa mai ganye.
Don mafi ingancin friability, zaku iya shigar da bugu da ƙari a ciki. Za'a buƙaci suturar miya sama da sau 2-3 a kowace kakar kuma kawai a cikin lokacin dumi.
Don tunani! Don taki Degremon amfani da takaddun ruwa hadaddun takaddun for succulents a cikin ƙarami taro.
Girman Tank na fure
An zaɓi tukunya gwargwadon girman tsarin tushen. Yana da na waje a cikin babban rabo, saboda haka, ba a yi amfani da kwantena mai zurfi ba. An fi son tukwane na ƙarara da fadi, waɗanda ke da juriya mai kyau, waɗanda aka fi sonsu.
Tsarin Shuka Itatuwa
Canza shekar da tsire-tsire masu girma yana da wuya - kowace shekara 3. Amma a farkon shekaru 2-3 ana yin shi a shekara, gaba daya yana canza ƙasa zuwa sabo.
Dalilin jujjuyawar shine a ƙara ƙarfin tukunya da 1.5-2 cm a faɗi da tsawo, kazalika da maye gurbin ƙasa, kawar da gishirin da aka tara a ciki. Bayan juyawa, an sake fara ciyar da ruwa bayan 'yan kwanaki, yana ba da tushen lokaci zuwa acclimatize.
Flowering da dormancy
Fulawa daga Kalanchoe Degremon a cikin yanayin halitta yana faruwa kowace shekara. A cikin yanayin dakin, dole ne kuyi aiki tukuru don samun furanni. Don yin wannan, a cikin wata daya wajibi ne don samar da shuka da tsauraran yanayi:
- hasken rana na tsawon awanni 4-5, na sauran lokacin an tsaftace tukunya a cikin kofurin duhu ko kuma an rufe shi da abin rufe murfin wuta;
- Shayarwa da ciyarwa tsaya.
Bayan wata daya, ci gaba da kulawa a cikin daidaitaccen yanayin. Wannan yana motsa masu succulent don korar jama'a. Idan Kalanchoe ba ya son yin fure, to shuka ya yi ƙarami, kuma ya kamata a maimaita hanyar bayan watanni 6-12.
Nau'in da siffar furanni
A ƙarshen doguwar (40-60 cm) mai launin hular launin ruwan hoda, an samar da hadaddun goge, yana kunshe da danyen fure iri ɗaya waɗanda ke buɗewa a cikin nau'ikan karrarawa.
Corolla an kafa shi da gasus biyar. 8 manyan daskararre na launin ja ja ƙare tare da manyan duhu anthers ruwan kasa. Pistil rawaya yana kama da tsalle tsalle. Bayan pollination, toho tare da kananan tsaba a ciki an kafa shi daga kowane toho.
Inflorescence na Kalanchoe Degremon
Kiwo Kalanchoe Degremon
Idan shuka na kowane zamani yana samuwa, to, harbe-harbensa da odan dabarun fure sune mafi kyawun kayan shuka. Sai kawai a cikin rashi oda tsaba ana iya karɓar ta mail.
Tsaba
Rashin ingancin hanyar ƙwayar shine ɗan gajeren rayuwar shiryayye na tsaba waɗanda ke rasa germination a ƙasa da shekara guda. Bugu da kari, seedlings bukatar ƙirƙirar kusan bakararre yanayi (dole ne su bakara kasar gona da dasa kwantena).
Za'ayi shuka ne a farfajiyar ƙasa ba tare da zurfafa ba. Enauka da sauƙi tare da kwalban fesawa tare da rufe gilashi ko fim. Tsammanin harbe ya kamata ya kasance makonni 2-6.
Za'a iya yin amfani da ƙananan matasa a matakin ganyayyaki 3-4.
Brood buds
Brood toho wata itaciya ce mai 'yanci 100% wacce take da tsarinta. Ana dasa shi nan da nan a cikin ƙasa kuma yana ba da daidaitaccen kulawa.
Brood koda
Yankan
Cutwanin kambi shine ingantaccen girki. Zai iya zama kowane girman, ba zai shafi tushen ba. An bar ƙananan ya bushe a cikin iska na kwanaki 1-2, sannan a dasa shi nan da nan a cikin ƙasa.
Har sai an kirkiro tushen tushe (watanni 1.5-2), ba a cika yin ruwa ba lokacin da ƙasa ta bushe da kyau, in ba haka ba akwai babban haɗarin lalata.
Matsaloli masu yiwuwa a haɓaka degremona
Kuskuren lambu da ba shi da ƙwarewa ƙoƙari ne don tilasta mai nasara zuwa reshe. Ba shi iyawa. Idan ka yanke kambinsa, zai kai ga faduwa cikin sauri.
Kuskuren daidaici na yau da kullun shine bay. Yawan wuce haddi yana haifar da juyawa cikin sauri daga tushen sa. A cikin irin waɗannan halayen, sake farfadowa kawai zai taimaka - yanke kullun ƙananan tare da tushen, sannan sai a ɗora kambi.
Shin akwai wasu cututtuka da kwari
Wadannan kwari na cikin gida na fuskantar barazanar wadannan kwari gama gari:
- aphids;
- gizo-gizo mite;
- sikelin garkuwa da garkuwar karya.
Ana kula dasu da maganin acaricides da kwari ("Aktara", "Iskra-M"). Idan an gano alamun cutar fungal (launin ruwan kasa ko bushewar bushe ko toka da kuka a cikin ganyayyaki), zai fi dacewa ku sake shuka ɗan itacen ko kuma kuyi amfani da ita ta hanyar kashe ƙwayar cuta.
Kalanchoe Degremona bako ne maraba da kowa a cikin kowane gida. Kyakkyawan ƙwayar magani ba ta haifar da matsala, amma koyaushe zai samar da kayan abinci masu ƙimar magani a kan cututtukan idanu, kunnuwa, hanci, da daskararru.
