Azalea (azalea) itace tsintsiya madaurinki daya kuma mallakar gidan Rhododendron. Itace itaccan bishiyar bishiyar fure mai dauke da furanni masu kamshi. Azalea shine ado na kowane irin shinge na lambu, filin shakatawa na birni ko gado na fure. Daga cikin lambu mai son, iri na cikin gida sun shahara sosai.
A karkashin wane yanayi ne Aleeyel yake cikin shago?
Yanayin cikin shagunan furanni an daidaita don duk kewayon tsire-tsire na ornamental na sayarwa. Kowannensu a gida ya kamata ya sami kulawa ta mutum.
Cikin gida azalea baya buƙatar takamaiman yanayi
Lokacin da suke sayen azalea, suna bincika yanayin tsarewa. Matakan-mataki-mataki don zabar azalea a cikin shago:
- Bude don shuka mai matsakaici Irin wannan misalin yana da sauƙin jure hawa da sufuri.
- A ƙasa a cikin tukunya tare da shuka shi ne matsakaici m.
- Kuna buƙatar tabbatar cewa ganye suna riƙe da rassan daji, in ba haka ba zai mutu.
- Zai fi kyau ka zaɓi daji wanda ya ɓoye kwanan nan ko kuma yana farawa. Irin wannan misalin yana da sauƙin daidaitawa a gida.
Yana da mahimmanci a sani! Bayan gwajin waje, ganyen tsire-tsire masu lafiya kada yayi kwari da kuma halayen kasancewar su (cobweb). Ganye Azalea ya zama mai tsabta, ba tare da aibobi ba.
Fitowar fure mai lafiya
Yadda za a ba da adalea a gida, wanda ya sa shuka ya yi haƙuri da lokacin daidaitawa
Siyan fure mai lafiya cikakkiyar jarabawa ce. Dankin da aka kawo daga shagon dole ne ya tsira lokacin tsaka mai wuya. A wannan yanayin:
- Babu buƙatar fitar da shuki daga kwantena kantin sayar da kaya, musamman a cikin hunturu. Furen yana dacewa da sauƙin yanayin yanayi idan ya kasance na awanni biyu a cikin kunshin. Lokacin hunturu da bazara sune yanayin da ba a ke so don siyan azaleas.
- Ya kamata a sami wurin bunƙasa gida na azaleas daidai, yayin da ake cire fure daga hasken rana kai tsaye.
- Zazzabi mai iska mai nutsuwa don kula da shuki bai wuce +18 18 ba.
- Azalea yana son iska mai laushi, wanda ke sarrafawa ta hanyar fesawa da kayan kwalliya na kayan ado (maɓallin ɗakin, tray tare da yumɓu mai kauri).
Kula! Don hana lalacewar tushen, ana sanya tukunya tare da shuka a kan ƙararen yumɓu na yumɓu domin yumɓun da aka faɗa ba su taɓa tukunyar.
Sanya tukunyar filawa a jikin wata karamar pallet tare da yumɓu masu yumbu
Kulawar gida na Azalea bayan sayan
Don tabbatar da ingantaccen kulawa ga shuka, ana bada shawarar a shayar da maganin Zircon bayan an samu. A cikin lita 1 na ruwa, 4 ana zubar da magunguna.
Watse
Bishiyar kulawa tana haifar da tsarin tsarin shayarwa daidai. Furen ba ya yarda da ciyawar da busasshiyar ƙasa. Lokacin shigar da tukunyar fure, yi la'akari da kusancinta ga batirin dumama. Makusantan kusancinsu zai cutar da yanayin kasar.
An bada shawara a zuba tsire-tsire busasshen tare da adadin ruwa kuma kunsa shi tare da jakar filastik. Bayan 'yan' yan sa'o'i, tsire-tsire zai koma zuwa ga yadda yake a baya.
Game da sayan shuka wanda ya riga ya bushe, zaku iya cire daji tare da ƙasa daga tukunya kuma ku jefa shi cikin kwandon da aka dafa, amma ba ruwan zafi na mintina 20, sannan ku sake komawa tukunyar.
Earthen Bush
Azalea fure yadda ake kulawa a gida
Don kulawa da tsire-tsire masu dacewa, kuna buƙatar sanin matsalolin halayyar rhododendrons na cikin gida da yadda za a magance su:
- Azalea bata yarda da yawan ruwa ba;
- ba a ba shi izinin kunsa shuka da kankara ko dusar ƙanƙara ba; irin wannan amfani da karfi da gangan ya keta tsarin zafin jiki na furen;
- tsire-tsire da ambaliyar ruwa na iya rasa ganye; lokacin da yake ambaliya, ganye na azalea ya zama launin ruwan kasa a babbar bakin;
- don ban ruwa, an ba da shawarar yin amfani da ruwa tare da kaddarorin mai laushi, don wannan an barshi ya tsaya na kwanaki 2-3 ko wuce shi ta matattara;
- ana yin feshin lokacin rani sau biyu (safe, maraice);
- a lokacin furanni, azaleas ba a fesa, kamar yadda shuka zai iya sauke buds.
Yana da mahimmanci a sani! A cikin damina da damuna, saman windowsill yayi sanyi. A wannan batun, ana sanya adiko na goge baki a cikin tukunyar azalea domin tushen ba ya yin sanyi.
Nasihun ganye mai duhu daga ambaliya
Manyan miya
Zaɓin hadi na shuka ya ƙunshi amfani da waɗannan dalilai na shirye-shirye na musamman waɗanda aka sayar a cikin shagunan fure. A lokacin rani, lambu suna ciyar da daji tare da takin nitrogen, kuma a cikin kaka da hunturu tare da shirye-shirye waɗanda ke ɗauke da phosphorus da potassium.
Don acidify ƙasa, zaku iya wadatar da ruwa don ban ruwa tare da digo biyu na citric acid, amma ya kamata a yi wannan fiye da sau 3 a wata. Idan rassan tsirrai suke, to, an yanke su don su ware sassan lafiya.
Juyawa
Ba a ba da shawarar dasa shuka nan da nan bayan sayayya. Shuka na buƙatar daidaita da sabon wuri. Juyawa ya dace lokacin da daji yake buƙatar babban ƙarfin. Lokacin dasawa, dunƙarar ƙura ba a kewaye daga tushen, amma an canja furen zuwa wani, mafi girma a tukunya girma, tare da ƙasa.
An datse Tushen bushewa, ana saukar da tushen tushe cikin ruwa kuma a sanya shi cikin sabuwar ƙasa. An zaɓi tukunyar daskarewa. A kasan tanki, ana yin magudanar ruwa. An halatta ƙirƙirar yanayi na acidic a cikin tukunya ta hanyar sanya kwalliyar kwalliyar itacen kwandon a ƙasa. Zai fi kyau amfani da kayan haɗi wanda wani ɓangare ne na keɓaɓɓiyar magana.
Yana da mahimmanci a sani! An yanke duk rassan bushe da ganyayyaki yayin dasawa. Thearancin da ke cikin tukunya ya cika da sabon ƙasa. Watering da dasa bishiyar ne kawai na kwanaki 3.
Canza tsiro tare da dunƙule dunƙule akan asalin sa
Pinging, fure da yaduwa
Shayar da shuki yana bada shawarar lokacin dasawa lokacin da shukar tayi fure. Lokacin fure na azaleas shine watanni biyu (a cikin hunturu).
Yaduwa da fure ne yake aikata ta hanyar yanke. An yanke yankan tare da yanke a cikin bayani mai motsawa, an saka shi a cikin dindindin na potassium kuma a nitsar da shi a cikin ƙasa zuwa zurfin 2 cm. An rufe ganyen da gilashin gilashin daga sama kuma a sanya shi cikin duhu. Kara an feshe shi kuma a kiyaye dashi (+20 ℃) har sai kodan ya bayyana. Bayan haka, an buɗe tsiron kuma a sanya shi a kan yanar gizo mai haske.
Za'a iya tabbatar da lafiyar fure kawai ta hanyar kulawa da hankali game da yanayin ta da damuwarta bayan ta sami matsayin a gidan.
