Mutane da yawa suna mafarkin samun kyawawan tsire-tsire a gidansu, suna kawo kwantar da hankali ga gidansu, suna tunawa da lokacin rani mai sanyi a cikin sanyi, kuma yana da sha'awar ido. Ɗaya daga cikin wadannan tsire-tsire masu ban mamaki shine Jasmine Jardin. Wane ne ba zai so ya gani a kan shinge-sill mai ban sha'awa mai ban sha'awa mai ban sha'awa da furanni mai yawa da ganyayyaki na kayan tsirrai, wanda yake nuna dadi mai ƙanshi?
Jirgin lambu Jasmine: wani ɗan gajeren bayanin
Kyakkyawan shuka na iyalin Mirenov, lokacin da suke zaune a cikin ɗakin dakuna, wani ƙananan daji ne mai tsayi 45-50 cm, kuma nau'in daji dake zaune a cikin gandun daji na Japan, Indiya da China sun kai kimanin 180 centimeters.
Jasmine lambu na musamman ya kamata a lokacin flowering. Furen wannan kyakkyawa na girma zuwa 5-7 cm, suna da tsari mai yawa da launi mai laushi. Da sihirinsu da mai tausayi zai iya sauƙi yi gasa tare da ƙanshi na wardi.
Shin kuna sani? Ana amfani da wannan ƙanshin a cikin sanannen kayan turare: Dior Rashin shafa Shine, Nina Ricci Premier rana, Dior Miss Dior, Estee Lauder Intuition, Chanel Gardenia, Guerlain Cruel Gardenia, Agent Provocator.
Yanayin mafi kyau don girma
Kayan lambu na Jasmin ne mai kyan gani ne, yana bukatar kulawa ta musamman a gida. Idan ka yi duk abin da ke daidai, don cika dukkan shawarwari don abubuwan da ke ciki, to, zai cigaba da ci gaba a hankali a cikin shekara.
Yawancin lokaci ana nuna wa wani kyauta kyauta, kuma sau da yawa mutum wanda ya karbi kyautar ba ya san yadda za a sami kyakkyawar hanyar kula da kyakkyawa ba don kada ta mutu.
Shin kuna sani? An yi imanin cewa makamashi na aikin lambu yana taimakawa wajen haifar da jin daɗin jin daɗi kuma ya sami ƙauna.
Haskewa
Gardenia yana da haske sosai, kuma yana buƙatar wata haske mai haske a cikin yini. Duk da haka, kare kullun daga hasken rana kai tsaye a tsakar rana, a wace lokaci zai fi kyau idan hasken yana warwatse.
Saboda haka, windows na yamma ko gabas zai zama kyakkyawan zaɓi don ajiye tukunya.
Yana da muhimmanci! Kada sake gyara ko kunna tukunya a kan windowsill yayin kwanciya da ci gaba da kodan, yayin da buds zasu iya fada.Kuma to, baza ku yi mamaki ba don me yasa Jamiar-jinsmine ba ta yi girma a kowace hanya ba.
Zazzabi
Mafi yawan zazzabi a cikin wuraren zama a cikin bazara-lokacin rani shine + 22 ... +24 ° C, kuma a cikin hunturu akwai digiri 4 a ƙasa. Hanyoyin canjin yanayi zai iya haifar da canje-canje mara kyau a bayyanar furen.
Yadda ake kulawa a gida
Ba kowane mai ƙauna ba zai iya yin dukkanin sha'awar jasmine-lambu, don haka girma shi kamar yadda ake amfani da shi a cikin gida mai ban sha'awa a cikin gida. kar a bayar da shawarar.
Amma kamar yadda aka ambata a sama, babban abu shine sha'awar gaske, juriya da ƙoƙari don yin duk abin da ke daidai, bin shawarwarin da aka ba da shawara.
Watering da zafi
Ina ba da shawarar yin cikakken bayani game da yadda za a shayar da jasminoid na lambu, domin kusan kowane flower yana buƙatar inji don yayi girma yadda ya kamata don kasancewa kyakkyawa da kuma kula da kayan ado.
Dole ne kasar gona ta kasance kadan rigarsabili da haka, yawancin ruwa suna karba a cikin bazara da lokacin rani, kuma a cikin hunturu - matsakaici. Ma'anar kasancewar jinsin gonar lambu a cikin tukunya shine kada a yarda da yaduwar tarin da za ta bushe, yayin da bai kamata a yi daskarar ruwa ba a cikin asali ko dai.
A kowane lokaci na shekara, ruwa don ban ruwa ya kamata a yi amfani da laushi kuma ba sanyi (don raɗa shi, ƙara 2 saukad da ruwan 'ya'yan lemun tsami zuwa lita na ruwa). Zai fi kyau kada a gwaji tare da famfo ruwa, amma don ba da fifiko ga ruwan sama mai tsaftace.
Ya kamata a shayar da shi a saman tukunya, kuma ruwan da aka kafa a cikin kwanon rufi ya kamata a zubar da minti 20 bayan tafiyar. Babban zafi na wannan flower yana da muhimmanci musamman lokacin da budding, in ba haka ba inflorescences iya kawai dakatar da ci gaba da fada a kashe.
An bada shawara a sanya tukunya a cikin akwati tare da rigar sphagnum ko fadada yumbu, wanda zai samar da ruwa - don haka kasa baya taɓa ruwa. Tabbatar tabbatar da yau da kullum ganye, a cikin rani ya kamata a fesa sau da yawa a rana, a cikin hunturu - zai zama isa sau ɗaya. Dole ne a gudanar da wannan hanya ta hanyar safiya da maraice domin krone na iya bushe kafin farawar maraice.
Yana da muhimmanci! Alamar kai tsaye na rashin dacewar jasmine na lambu shi ne cewa ganyayyaki ya juya baki. Amma irin wannan harin zai iya bunkasa a bayan tushen busassun ƙasa ko ƙasa.
Ƙasa da miya
Wannan kyawawan furanni kuma yana da sauri ga abun da ke cikin ƙasa. Tun da yake yana da ƙwayar ƙasa mai tsami a matsayin fifiko, kuma bai yarda da lemun tsami ba, ana iya amfani da ƙasar don azaleas don dasa.
Amma don a shirya nasu ƙasa don jasminoid lambu ne kuma ainihin haƙiƙa. Saboda wannan, dole ne a hada yashi, sassa na sod, coniferous peat da leafy land a daidai yawa. Don ciyar da tsire-tsire yana da kyau a yi amfani da nau'ikan takin mai magani.
Yin amfani da takin mai magani ma zai taimaka wajen inganta shi kuma a ci gaba da kasancewa, amma yayin zabar taki don lambu jasminoid, za a bayar da shirye-shiryen ba tare da kara yawan alli ba, in ba haka ba za a iya canza sakamakon.
Kwararrun masu kwarewa sun bada shawarar wasu hanyoyin "mutane" don ciyar da ƙasa. Alal misali, domin kiyaye lafiyar furen, ƙara rabin teaspoon na Aktiferrin (an sayar da miyagun ƙwayoyi ne a kantin magani) a cikin rabin gilashin ruwa da ruwa da girma cikin lambu sau ɗaya kowace mako biyu. Amma ga ƙwayar zuma mai girma shine mafi alhẽri don ba irin wannan ruwa a mako-mako.
Ta hanyar al'adun mutane ma za'a iya danganta taki daga yisti da yaduwa.
Pruning
Babban muhimmin gudummawa a cikin ciyawar ci gaba da kulawa da tsabta ta tsabta yana yin wani lambu na jasmin-shaped bayan kowace flowering. Wannan hanya ta dace yana bunkasa girma na flower kuma yana kula da tsarin ado.
Za a cire magungunan cututtuka da rashin ƙarfi, da cututtuka tare da furanni mai faduwa, nan da nan. Sauran harbe bayan pruning za a iya amfani da shi don propagate da shuka.
Hanyar kulawa a cikin hunturu
Babban makiyi na lambu a cikin lokacin hunturu an tsara shi. Har ila yau, wajibi ne a biye da tsarin mulki mafi ƙarancin ƙasa da ƙasa da +16 ° C, kamar yadda tsire-tsire, wahala daga mummunan laima, zai fara farawa, ganye zasu fara rasa sautin sauti, kuma buds zasu fadi ba tare da budewa ba. A cikin hunturu, matakan da ke fuskantar kudancin gefen kudu zai zama da kyau ga jinginar shuka.
Yadda za a dasa gonar lambu a gida
Yana da kyau don yin gyare-gyare na lambu na jasmine a kowace shekara, amma a cikin wani hali a lokacin flowering, in ba haka ba buds zai iya fada. Tsarin shuka yana faruwa a wannan hanya:
- Da farko kana buƙatar cire gonar lambu daga tukunya, kuma a hankali ya farfaɗo daga tushen tsohuwar ƙasa, sanya shi a cikin mafita (dakin da zafin jiki) na biostimulator na lokaci da aka kayyade akan kunshin.
- A kasan tukunya ya kamata a sanya magudanar ruwa, sa'an nan kuma kara yashi, sa'an nan kuma wani layin daji, sa'an nan kuma ƙara ƙasa a sama.
- A lokacin shirye-shirye na kasar gona don dasawa, lambun lambu an ciyar da shi, kasancewa cikin bayani. Yanzu ya kamata a yi hankali, ƙoƙari kada ya lalata tushen tsarin, ya raba zuwa wasu harbe, rarraba tushen da wuri a cikin tukunya, dan kadan yafa ƙasa.
- Bayan furen ya samu nasarar "hijira" a cikin tukunya, sai a zubar da sauran kwayar halitta a cikinta sannan a sanya shi a wuri mai dumi inda hasken rana da hasken rana ba zai shafe shi ba.
- Bayan dasa shuki ba kamata a shayar da shi ba sau da yawa, amma ba sa "abin sha" ba sai lokacin da ƙasa ta bushe kaɗan, kimanin centimeters zurfi.
Sake bugun: girke cuttings
A cikin jinsin jaslaminoid haifuwa ana aiwatar da ita ta hanyar cututtukan apical. Yawancin lokaci, saboda wannan dalili, an zaba wasu cututtuka na kimanin centimita 10 a tsawon lokaci.
Yanke su a cikin bazara ko farkon fall. An halicci irin gine-ginen: tsire-tsire ta yanke tushe nan da nan cikin ƙasa, sannan an rufe shi da gilashin gilashi. Kuma a lõkacin da ya, girma da karfi, sake tushen, an dasa shi a cikin wani tukunya mai tsarki. Don yin tsire-tsire mafi kyau kuma mafi kyau ga daji, bayan da aka daidaita a cikin tukunya, an dasa shi a hankali a saman.
Tare da taimakon cuttings, yawancin tsire-tsire suna ci gaba: laurel, plumeria, brugmans, clematis, fure, chrysanthemum, thuja, inabi, plum.
Shawarwarin shawarwari:
- Gidan lambu ya fi kyau a yi a cikin wani sashi wanda ya kunshi kogin yashi da peat (a cikin rabo 1: 1).
- Kafin dasa shuki a cikin madauri, dole ne a kiyaye su a cikin wani bayani mai rauni na potassium permanganate kuma, wanda zai fi dacewa, tsoma a cikin "Kornevin" (tushen jinsin maye gurbin).
- Za a iya gina teplichka duka daga wani can, kuma daga jakar filastik.
- Rooting cuttings ya zama a zafin jiki na +25 ° C.
- Gilashin ya kamata a kwantar da shi a kowane yamma, kuma ya kamata a rike da takarda.
- Don kula da cuttings ya kamata daidai daidai da na flower kansa.
Gardenia a gida zai iya yin kokari yayi girma da tsaba, amma yana da matukar wahala, saboda an rasa su da sauri, ba tare da kuna buƙatar zaba su cikin shagon ba.
A cikin bazara, ana shuka tsaba a cikin ƙasa mai kyau (ruwan cakuda iri ɗaya ne akan cututtuka), an rufe shi da wani ƙasa na ƙasa daga 3 zuwa 5 mm lokacin farin ciki, sa'an nan a danna shi a hankali kuma an shayar da shi da kwalba mai laushi.
Sa'an nan kuma tukunyar gurasar an rufe shi da gine-gine da kuma sanya shi a kan taga-sill na kudu. Game da wata daya daga baya, wasu daga cikin tsaba zasu zo (kimanin 2/3). Yanzu an cire su daga ɗan rana kaɗan kuma suna ci gaba da girma, da farko a cikin cikakken damar, sannan kuma dabam.
Yadda za a magance kwari da cututtuka
Cututtuka na lambu Jasminoida ya kawo masu mallaka matsala mai yawa. Gurasar suna da ƙaunar furen, da kuma kwari mai hatsari:
- gizo-gizo mite,
- kullun,
- mealybug
Yin gwagwarmayar su yana da sauƙi, musamman idan shuka a lokuta da yawa don yaduwa.
Me ya sa ya fita ya juya rawaya kuma ya fada
Akwai wasu matsalolin da masu son lambu zasu iya haɗu da su, irin su yellowing ganye. Ina ba da shawara don bincika dalilan da ya sa dalilin da ya sa jaridar lambu jasminoid.
Gaskiyar ita ce, launin yellowing bayyanar cututtuka na ganye suna haifar da wasu dalilai, wanda farko shine rashin dasawa. Ƙananan karamar ruwa, waɗanda ke da alhakin abubuwan gina jiki na dukan tsire-tsire, sun lalace lokacin da suke maye gurbin ƙasa. A sakamakon haka, mummunan launin rawaya yana bayyana a cikin lambu jasminoid kuma ya fita da sauri (da yawa a kowace rana).
In ba haka ba, furen zai yi rashin lafiya tare da garkuwa. Wannan mummunar kamuwa da cuta ce, wanda kuma yana haifar da launin yellowing na launi. A gefen baya shine launin ruwan kasa, wanda za'a iya cirewa ba tare da lalata takardar ba.
Wani dalili na rashin talauci na shuka ita ce ta ruwa da ruwa mai tsananin gaske, sakamakon haka yawancin acidity na kasar gona ke damuwa kuma tsirewar bata daina karban ƙarfe daidai.
Ba za ku yi nadama ba game da yanke shawarar ku kawo wannan shuka mai ban sha'awa tare da ƙanshi mai ƙanshi cikin gidan. Babbar abu shine ku bi dukkan shawarwarin kuma ku gamsar da dukkanin sha'awar gonar da ba ta da kyau sannan kuma kula da ita da kuma asalinta zai kawo muku mafi kyau da motsin rai.
