Masu mallakar ƙasa suna shirye su gasa da maƙwabta, waɗanda furanni sun fi kyau. Mutane da yawa sun yi mafarki don samun gado mai dadi don shakatawa, kore da kewaye da m bushes. Ga waɗannan dalilai, kyakkyawan lambun abelia, wanda za'a tattauna a gaba.
Bayanan Botanical
Abelia wani shrub shrub ne ko shudun shuki (dangane da irin shuka), wanda girmansa yake da mita 1.5-2 kuma daidai a diamita. Akwai samfurori masu kyau, wanda tsayinta zai kai mita 5-6. Shrub na iyalin Honeysuckle, kuma, bisa ga haka, furanni suna da ƙanshi mai mahimmanci.
Ganye na abelia su ne cikakke kore, m, almond-shaped, shirya a nau'i-nau'i. Fure-fure na shuka suna da kararrawa da tsarin tubular, sun hada da 5 petals na fari ko ruwan hoda, suna da ƙanshi mai haske.
Fans of flowering shrubs ya kamata kula da magnolia, forsythia, Lilac, Japan spirea, rhododendron, hibiscus, Jafananci Quince, heather, weigel.
Shin kuna sani? Gida, duk da irin Gabashin Gabas, ya sami sunansa don girmama wani mai binciken Ingilishi, likita da dan jarida mai suna Clark Abel, wanda ya gudanar da nazarin ciyayi a Sin da Indiya.
Dabbobi
Halittar Abelia ta ƙunshi akalla nau'in tsire-tsire iri iri na tsirrai da jikinsu, amma duk da haka ba dukkanin iri sun dace da namun gonar ba, yawanci iri iri ne da aka kebanta don shuka noma. Duk da haka, munyi la'akari da irin wannan shrub da masu aikin lambu:
- Abelia grandiflora, shi ne grandiflora, yana daya daga cikin manyan wakilan wannan shuka. Shrub zai iya kai tsawon mita 6. Wannan jinsin shine matasan Abelia da Sinanci guda daya, wanda ya kayyade girmansa. Furen tsire-tsire masu launin fure-fuka ne, da fararen fata, ruwan hoda, launi na launi, an tattara su a cikin ƙananan ƙwayoyin kuma an samo su tare da tsawon tsintsin, amma mafi yawansu suna mayar da hankali a ƙarshen reshe, suna da ƙanshi mai dadi sosai. Kamar yawancin tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire, marasa lafiya a kulawa kuma yana da tsawon lokaci na flowering: daga Yuni zuwa karshen watan Satumba, wanda ya sa ya zama mafi mahimmanci a cikin gonar gonar;
Shin kuna sani? Bisa ga wannan fassarar, sunan Habila yana fitowa ne daga irin wannan sunan Ibrananci, wanda ke fassara "numfashi" ko "numfashi." Kuma suna haɗuwa da fitowar wannan bambance-bambance da gaskiyar cewa shuka yana da ƙanshi mai tsananin ƙanshi.
- Abelia na kasar Sin yana da tsaka-tsaka mai tsaka-tsaka, ba mai wuce mita 2 ba, yana da ƙananan furanni masu launin kore da ganye da furanni masu launin fure a cikin jan raƙuman daji tare da ja. Ya yi fure daga watan Mayun zuwa Yuni zuwa karshen watan Satumba, an dauke shi da shuki mai tsaka-tsaki, saboda bayan furen ya fadi, rassan ya wanzu, wanda ya canza launi daga kore zuwa tagulla;
- Korean abelia - shi ne mafi resistant da nau'in nau'i na wani daji, yana da sanyi. Flowering ci gaba daga spring zuwa ƙarshen kaka, bayan kammala shi ne ja-orange ganye. Furen suna yawanci fari ko farar fata da ruwan hoda, suna da haske mai tsananin haske idan aka kwatanta da wasu takwarorinsu;
- abelia variegate ya fi so tare da masu shuka furanni, saboda yana girma a cikin gida da yanayin lambu. Yana blooms da farin karrarawa tare da ƙanshin zuma. Mafi yawan iri-iri iri-iri iri-iri na Abelia tare da launi mai suna "Kaleidoscope", siffarsa ta musamman shine foliage: a cikin bazara da lokacin rani yana riƙe da launin koren launi, kuma a cikin fall ya zama mai haske, inuwa mai ja-ja.
Bincika jerin jerin shrubs masu ban sha'awa da furen furanni.
Girmawa
Don girma shrubs a gonar, dole ne a hankali zaɓar yanayin da ya dace don zama. An dasa bushe ko dai a cikin kaka ko a farkon lokacin bazara, lokacin da guguwa ta riga sun tsaya:
Yana da muhimmanci! Abelia saboda girman girma daga cikin daji tare da haɗuwa da rassan gaba daya ba ya jure wa zane, don haka yankin ya kamata a kwantar da shi, amma ana kiyaye shi daga iskar iska mai tsanani wanda zai iya lalata shuka mai kyau.
- Da farko, kana bukatar ka zabi wurin da ke daidai, saboda Abelia yana son haske sosai, amma bai yarda da hasken rana kai tsaye ba.
- Tsarin yana da kayan amfanin gona masu zafi, saboda haka yana jure yanayin zafi a cikin kwanciyar hankali, idan ba'a damu da tsarin rani ba. Winter sanyi a gare shi ba shine mafi lokacin dadi. Har zuwa digiri 10 na zafi abelia yana riƙe da launi, idan sauƙi mai sauƙi a cikin zazzabi ya auku, sai ya sauya launi.
- Ganye yana da ƙarancin mai, amma ba lallai ba ne a rufe shi don kaucewa lalacewa.
- Kasar gona don shuka ya kamata a kan sod, peat da yashi, sosai da kuma numfashi, tare da kyawawan abubuwa. Ramin don dasa shuki daji ya zama dan kadan ya fi girma a cikin dakin da za'a dasa shi, an zubar da duwatsun a kasa na rami;
Kula
Ganye ba ya buƙatar kowane kulawa, ya isa ya bi dokoki masu sauki wadanda suka dace da mafi yawan itatuwan shrubs. 
Don kula da kyawawan siffofin bishiyoyi, ya kamata a yanke su a kai a kai da kuma yanke su. An yi shuki a cikin wani lokacin dormant, a cikin bazara bayan karshen frosts.
Watering
Abelia likes matsakaicin watering kuma bai yarda da ruwa mara kyau a cikin ƙasa ba, don haka kana buƙatar ruwa da shi bayan bayan gari ya bushe gaba daya. Bugu da ƙari, yana da mahimmanci don tsara magudanan ruwa mai kyau kuma a kwashe lokaci ya saki ƙasa a kusa da daji don kawar da danshi.
Yana da muhimmanci! Bugu da kari, abelia yana jin dadi lokacin da iska ta yi zafi sosai, don haka kana buƙatar yin amfani da ruwa mai tsabta ta lokaci-lokaci har zuwa kaka.
Yanayin yanayin zafi
Bisa ga yankuna na asalin shuka, ana iya kiran shi thermophilic. Abelia ba ya jure wa zane-zane da jin dadin jiki a zazzabi na Celsius 20-25 digiri. A cikin hunturu, yawan zafin jiki mai dadi na daji ba ƙananan digiri Celsius 10 ba. Don mafi yawancin irin wuraren da ake bukata a hunturu ba'a buƙata ba, yana da isa ya kare daji daga wannan zane. Duk da haka, abubar Schumann ba ta da karuwa kamar sauran nau'o'in, an bada shawarar a rufe shi da kullun ko wasu nau'i na tsire-tsire na tsire-tsire a lokacin hunturu. 
Top dressing
Don ci gaba da bunƙasa da kuma motsa furanni, an bayar da shawarar cewa Abelia yana ciyar da sau biyu a cikin bazara da lokacin rani. Ga waɗannan dalilai, ma'adinai masu dacewa da shirye-shirye masu dacewa sun dace da shrubs. A cikin hunturu, babu buƙatar ciyarwa.
Bincika mafi kyau ornamental shrubs ba.
Kiwo
Hanya na daji yana yiwuwa a hanyoyi da yawa: cuttings, tsaba ko tushen tafiyarwa:
- Yanke ya shafi yin amfani da cuttings ko harbe wanda ya kasance bayan dasa bishiyar, ya fi dacewa da jure wa cututtuka. Don samun sakamako mafi kyau, cututtuka da aka yanka a farkon spring sun samo asali ne a wani ƙananan sandy-peat substrate da kuma kiyaye a zazzabi na 18-20 digiri, to, an canjawa wuri zuwa manyan tukwane. Zai fi kyau shuka shukar matashi a spring. Cuttings girma sosai da sauri, amma wannan hanyar haifuwa ne da wuya a yi amfani da shi saboda rashin ƙarfi rooting na harbe.
- Seed abelia propagated by shuka su a watan Janairu. Idan tsire-tsire sun fara tsiro, to, girma yana da tsanani sosai, da kuma shuka daji na iya fara a cikin wannan shekarar. Girman shuka yana da rikitarwa da gaskiyar cewa germination na tsaba suna da ragu.
- Za a iya samun kyakkyawan sakamako ta hanyar haɓaka abelia da tushen harbe. A wannan yanayin, an cire wani harbe daga uwar daji tare da wani ɓangare na tushen kuma an dasa shi nan da nan zuwa wuri na dindindin.
Tashi
A shuka ke tsiro sosai intensively, don haka yana da kyau zuwa replant matasa bushes sau 2-3 a kan bazara. Older shrubs za a iya transplanted ƙasa da akai-akai, yawanci sau daya kowace 2-3 shekaru.
Domin shafin ya zama kyakkyawa a duk shekara, dauka ornamental, flowering, shrubs-resistant shrubs ba.
Cututtuka da kwari
Abelia yana da matukar damuwa ga cututtuka daban-daban, duk da haka, ana iya kaucewa ta hanyar daidaituwa ga cututtuka na shrubs da kwari.
- Yawanci sau da yawa bushes yunkurin aphid, musamman ma matasa shuke-shuke sha wahala. Don magance ƙwayar cutar za a iya amfani da shi azaman wanka tare da sabin sabulu (yana da mahimmanci a rufe bangaren sashin don kada maganin ya sami tushe) da kuma masana'antu pyrethroids.
- A kan bishiyoyi sukan zama baƙar fata, ƙananan kwari kusan tsaya a kusa da shuka. Yawancin lokaci an cire su a cikin jiki, ƙoƙari kada su lalata haushi, sa'an nan kuma na tsawon makonni uku an shayar da shuki daga kwayoyin cutar tare da kwari na musamman, sa'an nan kuma tare da furotin don halakar da ganyen naman gwari.
- Spider mite kuma rinjayar abelia. Mutane da yawa sunyi kuskuren yin amfani da kwari masu kwari don kashe wannan kwaro. Mite gizo-gizo yana da alaƙa, don haka kawai ƙwayoyin kwari na musamman zasu iya yakar ta.
Cultivation Reviews
Duk abelias wari, amma wari yana bambanta da iri-iri, ko da yake yana da kyau sosai kuma yana jin dadi. A cikin tukwane ina da manyan bushes a Bloom, mita a diamita, babu žasa. A ƙasa, Abelia (kawai a kudu) dole ne a dasa shi ne kawai daga watan Mayu zuwa farkon watan Agustan da zurfin binne. Yana da tsire-tsire da aka bazawa a cikin hunturu. A kan dukkan wuraren da aka binne a cikin kwakwalwa, an kafa wasu asalinsu, a cikin hunturu sunadarai sun kasa, a lokacin rani tushen ya zama mai tsanani. Ban sha ruwa ba sau da yawa, amma ba ta kula ko dai, ko da a cikin zafi mai tsanani, mai zurfi mai zurfi yana taimakawa sake, ta sami abinci mai yawa ga kanta.
Wanda ya yi kokarin fadada abelia, ya san cewa ba sauki ba ne. Tsayar da dan lokaci kaɗan. Daga 10 cuttings za a iya dauka 2-3. Yana ba da tushen tushen rayuwa na farko kuma a nan shi ne mafi muhimmanci, shuka da kuma adana tsire-tsire a kan waɗannan asalinsu har ma da fassara zuwa girma.
