Wani ɗan Faransawa mai fure tare da fure mai launin shuɗi na yabanya da aka yi girma a cikin lambuna na Rasha sama da shekaru 10. Daga cikin nau'ikan nau'ikan iri daban daban suna ficewa don ƙawarta da matsanancin ƙarancin ƙasa ga ƙasa, hunturu da kulawa. Bude daji yana da tsayayya wa sanyi da cuta, da kuma fure daga bazara zuwa kaka.
Rose Nadia Meillandecor - wane nau'in iri ne?
Bayanin ire-ire ya ce a hukumance an hada wannan fure a cikin rukunin shayarwa shekaru da yawa da suka gabata. A cikin 2006, an fara gabatar da shi ga jama'a a wani baje kolin a Faransa. Kambi mai ban sha'awa da furanni masu yawa, tare da wata inuwa ta musamman mai launin rawaya-rawaya nan da nan ya jawo hankalin masu tattara da kuma lambu. Sun ce game da shi: "fure a cikin salon Renaissance."
Rosa Nadia Melandekor
Bambancin Hali
Harbe daga daji yayi girma ba tsayi da yawa ba, 50-60 cm, wani lokacin har zuwa cm 80. A ƙarshen kafa 3-5 ana kafa su. A cikin furanni masu fure zuwa fure 100. Dankin Corolla har zuwa cm 10 Launin furanni mai rawaya mai haske. Ayoyin suna buɗewa a hankali, kuma a cikin siffar da suke fure suna riƙe kwanaki 5-6. A ganye ne manyan duhu kore m. Harbe da yawa ganye.
Don bayani! Resistanceanƙarar sanyi har zuwa −30 ° С. Daban-daban yana nuna juriya ga mildew powdery da baki.
Abvantbuwan amfãni da kuma rashin amfanin iri-iri
A wardi da yawa ab advantagesbuwan amfãni:
- ƙanshi mai daɗi da fure mai yawa;
- babban girma girma;
- fure duk bazara;
- Gano mai kyau a yankuna na Kudancin Russia, Arewacin Caucasus, Stavropol da filayen Krasnodar;
- cuta juriya;
- ana iya girma a matsayin kayan kwalliyar ƙasa ko fure.
Misalai:
- harbe na iya kwantawa a ƙarƙashin nauyin furanni da ganye, musamman ma bayan ruwan sama;
- Yana buƙatar watering da kayan miya.
Yi amfani da zane mai faɗi
Daban-daban sun hada da kayan kwalliyar hawa, kayan kwalliya da shukokin shukari. Sabili da haka, ana iya amfani dashi azaman tef, kamar yadda aka dasa shi kusa da wani tallafi (pergola, tsaya, trellis), barin wasu harbe da ke kusa da shi, kuma wani sashi na yaduwa a saman ƙasa.
Fure girma
Zaku iya siye a cikin gandun daji na ciyawar da aka girma daga shank, ko an liƙa ta kan kare. Yanke yanki ne na asali na 100% wanda zai iya tsayayya da wintering har zuwa −30 ° C, kuma bushes an liƙe shi akan hibernate dogrose har a −40 ° C tare da murfin aikin gona na kambi.
Rose Nadia Meillandecor
Tsarin zai iya zama tare da tushen tushen buɗe ko rufe. Haushi a sashin da ya gabata ya kamata ya kasance launin launin ruwan kasa, amma ba wrinkled kuma ba tare da duhu aibobi ba. Saplings tare da bude tushen da yamma ana soaked a cikin wani ruwa mai sanyi don dasa da sassafe.
Kula! Mafi kyawun lokaci shine farkon farkon Mayu. Fure zai sha wahala a dusar ƙanƙara, amma idan kun ƙarfafa dasa, zaku iya haɗuwa da gaskiyar cewa ciyawar tare da fure mai fure ba ta da tushe sosai a cikin ƙasa mai dumama sosai. Autumn dasa ne da za'ayi a farkon kwanaki goma na Satumba.
Zaɓin wurin zama
Wurin ya cancanci zaɓa domin haske mai yawa ya sauka akan sa, akwai tallafi a kusa, kuma iska mai ƙarfi ba zata iya yanke rassan ba. Zai fi kyau shuka ɗan ƙarami a kan haɓaka, a cikin ƙananan kwari saboda tururuwar ruwa, Tushen zai iya jujjuyawa.
Yadda ake shirya ƙasa da furen domin shuka
Alama daga cikin rami na dasa shuki da dama a lokaci daya ana yin nesa ba kusa da rabin mitsi daga juna, haka kuma daga tallafin. Duk wata ƙasa tare da amsawar pH = 5.0-6.5 ya dace. Amma suna dafa shi haka kuma:
- Cire ƙasa daga ramin saukowa.
- Haɗa shi da yashi, ash itace, humus.
- 50ara 50 g na superphosphate da ɗan peat.
Mataki hanyar saukarwa mataki-mataki
Mataki-mataki umarnin:
- An saka goyon baya a kasan, wanda aka ɗaure daji a karon farko, saboda kada yayi ɗora kamar yadda ƙasa ke ragargaje.
- Yayyafa buɗe tushen tare da bushe bushe.
- Rage seedling a cikin rami domin wurin scion ya saman ƙasa, idan kuma ba shi ba to, to, za a binne wuyan ta 5 cm.
- Sun cika ramin da ƙasa mai daɗi.
- An shayar da shi sosai.
- Ciyawa kasar gona.
- Tsawon kwanaki 10 suna shirya shading haske.
Hilling ne raked bayan bayyanar da karfi kore harbe.
Yadda ake tsara kulawa da shuka
Ba wani daidaituwa ba ne cewa ana kiran tsutsotsi ana kiran wardi-fure. Su ne musamman undemanding don kula, da yawanci nuna lush fure.
Watering dokokin da zafi
Ana buƙatar yin ruwa kawai lokacin da saman Layer na ƙasa a ƙarƙashin daji ya bushe sosai. Don yin wannan, ɗauki ruwan da aka yanke, wanda yake samin rana da tsakar rana. Lokacin da suke shayarwa, suna yin ƙoƙari don kada ruwan ya faɗo akan fure, saboda wannan na iya lalata kyakkyawa.
Mahimmanci! A ƙarshen watan Agusta, an daina hana ruwa kusan gaba daya. Hazo na halitta zai taimaki fure ya shirya daidai don hunturu.
Manyan miya da ingancin ƙasa
Tsarin taki ya kunshi matakai uku.
- Lokacin bazara Lokacin da kodan ya farka kuma suka yi fure, suna ƙara taki nitrogen, wanda ke ƙarfafa ci gaban aiki na kore taro.
- Lokacin rani Tare da tazara tsakanin makonni uku, an gabatar da takaddun ma'adinai tare da mahimmancin phosphorus da potassium, amma matalauta ne a cikin nitrogen. Wannan ya zama dole don samuwar buds.
- Rana A cikin kwanakin farko na Satumba, an gabatar da takin ƙarshe - potash. Wajibi ne don ƙarfafa haushi da shirya daji don hunturu.
Yin daskarewa da dasawa
Ana dasa bishiyoyi kawai a matsayin makoma ta ƙarshe, tunda damar rayuwa ƙanƙane ce. Don yin wannan, kuna buƙatar tono daji zuwa zurfin 60 cm.
Trimming ne da za'ayi a cikin nau'ikan uku.
- Sanitary. Ana aiwatar da shi a cikin bazara bayan narke ƙasa. Cire daskararre da karye harbe lokacin hunturu.
- Tsarin tsari. An samar dashi a watan Agusta. Ana yin harbe gajerun shekara na yanzu zuwa 40 cm. Ana cire lamuran gefen bakin ciki da rauni, saboda ba zasu iya tsira daga hunturu ba.
- Anti tsufa. Ana yin sa 1 lokaci cikin shekaru 5 a cikin bazara. Rarrabe duka daji zuwa tsawo na 30 cm.
Siffofin hunturu fure
Mafi kyawun tsari na daji, wanda zai kare ƙungiyar matasa daga tsananin sanyi da iska, zai zama wani ɓangaren busasshen ganye, wanda aka rufe da agro-canvas ko burlap kuma an matse tare da duwatsun a gefuna ƙasa. Cire irin wannan tsari bayan an shafe ƙasa gaba ɗaya.
Gudun wardi
A buds Bloom hankali, amma daji ko da yaushe ya dubi sosai m. A kansa a lokaci guda akwai wasu buds daban-daban masu girma dabam kuma tuni an buɗe furanni cikakku.
Rosa Nadia Madeiland akan asalin ciyawar ciyawa
Furannin furanni na farko suna buɗewa a farkon rabin Yuni. Fulawa na iya faruwa daga baya saboda yanayin yanayi. Ba tare da tsangwama ba launi zuwa Satumba. Daga nan sai lokacin hutawa.
Kula! Amfanin gona na iya fadawa saboda lokacin bazara mai zafi sosai, a cikin wane yanayi yana da amfani don ƙarfafa Layer ciyawa a tushen.
Kula a lokacin da bayan fure
A lokacin furanni, yana da muhimmanci ka cire duk lalatattun shuwagabanninsu a kan kari. Wannan yana da mahimmanci, tunda ba shi yiwuwa a sami tsaba daga gare su don haifuwa, amma tsire-tsire har yanzu zai yi ƙoƙarin yin wannan kuma ya kashe kuzari. An yanke furanni masu bushe a farkon toho a ƙarƙashinsu. Idan ka yanke dogo mai tsayi a koyaushe, to daji zai mutu sosai.
Abinda yakamata ayi idan ba fure ba
Rashin buds alama ce ta rashin abinci mai gina jiki. Nadia Meylandekor yana fure sosai a cikin inuwa mai bangaranci, don haka da wuya kasancewar furanni shine sakamakon tsananin shauki. Zai fi kyau ciyar da bushes sake tare da bayani na takin gargajiya ko hadaddun ma'adinai.
Yabon fure
Daga daji mai girma (shekaru 2-3), ana iya yanka itace don dasawa. Ana iya dasa su nan da nan a wani wuri na dindindin, suna zaɓar ta cikin inuwa m, inda rana kawai yanki ne na rana, ragowar lokaci shine inuwa m.
An yanke yankan a farkon rabin Yuni. A wannan lokaci, ya kamata daji riga ya yi fure. A wannan shekara suna tserewa tare da haushi kore daga kauri 1 cm .. An bayar da kambi tare da buds. Girman mafi kyau duka na hannun jari shine 10-12 cm.
Rooting scrubs ya fi kyau nan da nan a bude:
- Hannun yakamata ya sami fure 3. Ba za a iya ƙwanƙwasa mafi yawan adadin ciyayi ba, kuma ƙarami ya rage damar samun tushe.
- Ganyen ganye na hagu ya ragu, ya rage tsawon lokaci zuwa rabi, kuma an cire ƙananan ganyayyaki gaba ɗaya tare da ƙaya.
- An binne shank a cikin ƙasa kusa da ƙananan koda a wani kusurwa don haɓaka yankin fadada. Cutaramar farko yana da amfani don tsoma tushen.
- Cikakken murfin tare da gilashin gilashi ko kuma kwalban filastik mai faɗi tare da sare da aka yanke. Kar ka buɗe kwalban kwalban.
- Sau ɗaya a rana, ana cire kwalba ko kwalba don shayar da ɗanyen.
- Tare da nasarar tushen nasara, bayan makonni uku ana iya tsabtace kwalbar, tun da harbe zasu fara girma.
Yin sare guraben Meyang a fili
Cututtuka, kwari da hanyoyi don magance su
Babban lahani ga daji ana iya yin shi ta hanyar aphids da kwari masu cin ganyayyaki. Daga gare su ana bada shawara don bi da bushes daga farkon bazara da safe tare da mafita na actara ko phytoerm tare da tazara tsakanin makonni 2-3.
A iri-iri ne resistant zuwa cuta, amma ya faru da cewa harbe cutar fungal cututtuka. Don dalilai masu hanawa, a cikin bazara ya cancanci kulawa da duk bushes tare da maganin maganin tagulla. Har ila yau, kyawawan sake dubawa kan topaz na miyagun ƙwayoyi - mai hana garkuwa da yawa-bakan.
Yawancin mafarkin yin ado da rukunin yanar gizon su tare da goge Faransa. A yau akwai irin wannan dama - ana samun nau'in Nadia Meillandecor don siyarwa. Yana iya ɗaukar tushe da sauƙi, blooms duk lokacin rani kuma ba shi da ma'anar kulawa.
