Royal Pelargonium - flower mai ban sha'awa wanda zai iya ja hankalin kowa. Bukatar sha'awa na mai ciki don zama sha'awar ƙara yawan adadin wannan shuka a cikin gidanka.
Wannan labarin zai kasance da amfani ƙwarai ga waɗanda suka tambayi wannan tambayar: "Yaya zaku iya inganta fadar sararin samaniya a gida?"
Yaushe ya fi dacewa don yin aikin?
Lokaci na shekara don haifar da sarauta begonia ya dogara da hanyar da aka tsara:
- Cuttings.
Don haɓaka lokacin mafi dacewa daga watan Agusta zuwa Satumba. Yana da lokacin wannan lokacin da aka dasa shuka a bayan flowering, kuma a iya amfani da harbe a matsayin kayan shuka.
- Rarraban daji.
Don haifuwa da pelargonium na sarari ta rarraba daji, lokacin da aka bada shawarar shine ƙarshen bazara - farkon lokacin rani: yana cikin wannan lokacin cewa shuka yana cikin lokaci na shuke-shuke da ke aiki, don haka zai sauya sauƙin kowane magudi.
Rarraban daji yana faruwa a lokacin shuka shuka, idan ya girma karfi. - Tsaba.
Ana shuka yawan tsaba a watan Maris. Zai yiwu a baya, amma sai seedlings zasu buƙaci ƙarin haske tare da wani phytolamp.
Shirin matar mahaifi
Kowane hanyar ƙwarewa yana buƙatar wasu takalma tare da samfurin iyaye:
- Kafin dasa grafting, injin yana ƙarƙashin yanke pruning.
- Lokacin rarraba daji, an yi amfani da pelargonium gaba daya don rage hadarin rauni ga asalinsu.
- Lokacin tattara tsaba a kan tsire-tsire, kada a cire furanni sai dai waɗanda aka zaɓa, daga abin da za a tattara zuriyar.
Yadda za a ninka?
Cuttings
Yankan - wata hanya ta wucin gadi na tsire-tsire na shuke-shuke, a wace ɓangaren rabu da iyalin iyaye suna amfani da su - cututtuka. Wani tsirrai shine rabuwa na musamman na wani shuka (sprout).
Kamar yadda cuttings amfani fi, samu by pruning ottshushoy pelargonium. Yanayi mai mahimmanci: stalk ya kamata ya sami 2 - 3 internodes, jimlar tsawonsa - daga 8 zuwa 20 cm.
Ba a bada shawara cewa yankakken da aka zaba sun ƙunshi fiye da 5 zuwa 6 ganye, kamar yadda za su dauke wasu daga cikin abubuwan gina jiki da danshi, wanda zai haifar da mummunan tsari. Zai fi kyau a cire ƙananan ganyayyaki daga shinge gaba ɗaya, kuma a yanka raunuka sama da rabi.
Taimako! Kullin shine wurin da ganye ke girma, kuma ƙwararrun shine nisa tsakanin nodes.
An cire tsere daga mahaifa tare da wuka mai kaifi a ƙasa da kumburi kuma a wani ɗan gajere. Za'a iya sarrafawa tare da gawayi. Tabbatar cewa kafin a cire saro dole ne a bushe shi dan kadan, wato, a hagu a ciki ko a waje don 2 zuwa 8 (amma ba a cikin hasken rana kai tsaye).
Tushen Pelargonium an kafa shi nan da nan a ƙasa. Idan aka katse sa a cikin akwati da ruwa, to, tare da cikakkiyar tabbacin zai yi nasara, kuma, bisa ga haka, zai mutu.
Kafin dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa zai iya rike da ƙananan tushe (an yanke shi a wani kusurwa) ta kowace stimulator na tushen tushen ("Kornevin", "Heteroauxin", "Epin - Karin", da dai sauransu).
Muna bayar don kallo bidiyon akan yadda za a yada sararin pelargonium na sararin samaniya:
Rage cuttings
An binne shi a cikin wani wuri mai tsabta ta hanyar 2-2.5 cm, wanda aka guga a kusa da shuka domin ya kauce wa kasancewar iska yana nuna mummunar tasiri ga tushen asalin.
Pelargonium ba ya son wuce haddi, saboda haka shigar da "gidan zafi" maras so: Ya isa ya sanya akwati a cikin dumi (+ 20 - + 25), wuri mai haske, amma ba tare da an tuntuba da shuka ta gaba ba tare da hasken rana kai tsaye. Tsari (jakar filastik ko gilashin gilashi) za'a iya amfani dashi azaman karshe: idan ganye yana rawaya ko wilted.
Harbe ya kamata ya kasance cikin tsari, amma an shayar da shi sosai. Kada a yi amfani da spraying. Kusan a cikin watanni 1 zuwa 2 da yankan zai dauki tushe. Alamar wannan ita ce bayyanar matasan ganye da zumuntar dan wasan.
Bayan dasa shuki shuka a cikin tukunya mai tsabta, kuna buƙatar yin tsutsa: ƙwallon farko yana sama da nau'i-nau'i biyu na ganye, kuma ana yadu sabbin furanni. An yi amfani da ƙuƙwalwa domin ta daɗaɗɗen shuka don shuka wata daji na siffar da ake bukata.
Daga bidiyo za ku koyi yadda za ku sauke sarauta pelargonium:
Raba daji
Sake haifar da pelargonium na sarari ta rarraba bishiyar yana faruwa a lokacin shuka shuka.
- Bayan cire shuka daga tukunya na farko, dole ne a bincika tsarin tushensa da hankali a hankali;
- Bayan haka, ya kamata ka raba wani ɓangare na pelargonium tare da isasshen adadin harbe da tsayayye masu karfi, sanya shi a cikin tukunyar gida, a shirye a shirye don dasa (tafarki, gyare-gyare), rufe murfin ƙasa tare da hannunka.
- Bayan dasa, dasa ya kamata a shayar da shi sosai, sannan - a matsakaici, in ba haka ba tushen tsarin ko mai tushe zai iya rushewa.
Tsaba
Lokacin da aka kwashe ta tsaba, ba za'a kiyaye halaye na iyalai ba.
- Za a iya tattara tsaba na pelargonium na sararin samaniya, kuma za'a saya shi a kowane kantin kayan sana'a. Amma a kowace harka, ana sarrafa su: sunyi ruwan sanyi a cikin wani bayani mai rauni na potassium na tsawon sa'o'i 4, sa'an nan kuma ya ɓata tsakanin takardun shagon, tun da harsashin su na da wuya.
- An lalata ƙasa (peat da yashi) tare da humus a cikin wani akwati mai zurfi, ana sanya tsaba a kan ta mai tsabta, wanda aka yayyafa shi da wani abu mai mahimmanci na substrate.
- Ana sanya akwati a cikin "greenhouse" (jaka ko babban akwati da murfin mai ɗorewa). Na farko zafin zai bayyana a makonni 2 - 3.
- Ya kamata a yi amfani da ruwa ta hanyar yin amfani da ruwa don yin kauri da tsire-tsire.
Yadda za a tushe?
Idan an yi kiwo da cuttings, to, Pelargonium ya kamata a transplanted a cikin wani raba tukunyar filawa ta hanyar canja wurin, wato, tare da launi mai laushi, ba tare da farfasa ƙasa ba daga tushen.
Tankin na farko ya cika da magudanar ruwa, da kuma bayan wani sako da ƙanshin haske (a cakuda peat da yashi ko peat da vermiculite a cikin wani rabo na 1: 1), wanda yake da kyau a shafe kafin dasa shuki. Bai kamata mu manta cewa abin da ake buƙata don yin jita-jita shi ne kasancewar ramukan tsawa a kasa, wajibi ne don rawanin ruwa mai zurfi.
Royal pelargonium don lush da yawan flowering na bukatar kadan cramped tukunya. Idan aka dasa shuki a fure a cikin tukunya mai zurfi, injin zai jagoranci dukkan ƙarfinsa don cika dukkanin ƙararrawa tare da asali, kuma a wannan yanayin ya kamata ka manta game da flowering (dalilin da ya sa sararin pelargonium ba ya yi girma ba kuma yadda za'a gyara yanayin, karanta a nan).
Bayanan kula
Bayan an shuka shuka a cikin tukunya mai mahimmanci, wajibi ne a samar da kulawa kamar kulawa da tsirrai mai girma:
- Haske
Royal Pelargonium na son wuraren da kyau da yawa da hasken rana. Duk da haka, ya kamata a kiyaye shuka daga hasken rana kai tsaye - zasu iya sa konewa a kan foliage. A cikin hunturu, yana da kyawawa don samar da karin haske ga flower.
- Zazzabi
Mafi yawan zazzabi na sararin samaniya na pelargonium a cikin bazara - lokacin rani shine + 19C - + 24C. Ƙananan zafi flower ba ya son. A ƙarshen kaka da hunturu, shuka yana buƙatar lokacin hutawa: yawan zazzabi zai rage zuwa + 12C - + 15C. Idan ba a sadu da waɗannan shawarwari ba, to, pelargonium ba za ta yi fure ba.
- Watering
Pelargonium na ruwa ya kamata ya yi hankali: a gefe guda, yana buƙatar danshi, musamman ma a lokacin flowering, a gefe guda, bai yarda da ruwa mara kyau a cikin tukunya ba. Sabili da haka, dole ne a yi gyaran gyare-gyaren gyare-gyaren, amma a matsakaici, kamar yadda saman Layer na ƙasa ya bushe.
Pelargonium baya buƙatar spraying, ba ya jure wa danshi a kan ganye.
- Top dressing.
Royal pelargonium yana buƙatar ciyarwa, musamman ma a lokacin bazara da bazara. Ga waɗannan dalilai, takin mai magani mai mahimmanci daidai ne, wanda ɗaya daga cikin manyan alamomi shine potassium, wanda ya zama dole don yawan furancin shuka. A lokacin sauran lokutan ciyarwa an hana su. Kuna iya koyo game da irin sararin pelargonium da kulawa a nan.
Yankan, rarraba daji, shuka tsaba - wadannan hanyoyin manyan hanyoyi ne na sarauta begonia kiwo a gida. Wanda wanda ya zaɓi kai tsaye ya dogara ne da mai haɓaka, sha'awarsa, matakin fasaha da kwarewa.
