Yankin Arewa shine yawancin nau'in tumatir mai tsaurin sanyi

Zai yi wuya a sami kyakkyawan tumatir iri-iri ga mazaunan bazara daga yankuna na arewacin Rasha. Wannan ya faru ne saboda yanayin yanayi wanda ba'a iya faɗi ba a lokacin bazara: a wasu wuraren yana da zafi kuma ya bushe, a wasu yana sanyi. A lokacin rana, iska tana yin zafi har zuwa +30 ° C, kuma da dare saboda daskararren sanyi wanda yake faruwa a tsakiyar watan Yuni, zazzabi ya sauka zuwa 0 ° C. A cikin irin waɗannan yanayi, tumatir girma a cikin ƙasa shine aiki mai ƙayatarwa: ko dai za su daskare ko 'ya'yan itacen ba za su sami lokacin yin halitta ba.

Tarihi Daban-daban

A 2007, Bayanan Kula da Kiwo na Stateasa sun haɗa da sabon nau'in tumatir tare da sunan "magana" - Far North. Additionarin nasa ya fara ne ta hanyar shugaban kamfanin noman St Petersburg "Biotechnika" da kuma wanda ya kirkiro Kozak Vladimir Ivanovich nan da nan. A cikin rajista, tumatir ya fada cikin nau'ikan nau'ikan da suka dace da namo a cikin ƙasa a sararin samaniya kuma a ƙarƙashin shinge na fim a cikin shirye-shiryen tallafin kai na sirri a duk yankuna na Russia.

Tomato Far North ya dace da namo a duk yankuna na Rasha

Yankin ya shahara a gundumar tarayya ta Arewa maso yamma (Arkhangelsk, Vologda, Leningrad, Kaliningrad, Novgorod, Pskov, Murmansk), Jamhuriyar Komi, Karelia da Yakutia.

Idan a kudu an girma yafi yawa ta hanyar mazauna bazara masu aiki - masu kula da abinci masu tsabtace muhalli, waɗanda ba su da lokaci don garter, matakan motsa jiki, wadataccen ruwa / kayan girke-girke da yawa, sannan a cikin yankuna na arewacin na Tarayyar Rasha - duk abin yana cikin tsari, saboda tumatir suna da lokaci don haɓaka cikin gajeren lokacin rani.

Bayani da halayyar mutum

Arewa maso gabas ba wai kawai keɓaɓɓen ire-iren yanayi ba ne. An dauke da dama tare da farkon balaga. A cikin yankin Moscow da wasu yankuna daban-daban da ke da yanayi mai kama, ana shuka shuka a cikin ƙasa a buɗe a ƙarshen Afrilu, suna rufe kowane daji tare da gilashin gilashi. Ana girbe daga ƙaƙƙarfan ƙarfi da daskararren bushes har zuwa yanayin sanyi - a cikin kwanakin ƙarshe na Agusta, wato, bayan kwanaki 80-90 daga bayyanar farkon 'yan seedlings.

An girbe a tsakiyar watan Agusta

Bushes suna samar da ganyen succulent mai tsawo na kore ko duhu mai duhu. Bayan bayyanar ganye na biyu ko na uku, inflorescence na farko yayi girma kuma yana haɓaka. Kamar sauran nau'in yanke shawara, shuka yana dakatar da girma da zaran an shimfiɗa shi zuwa 45-55 cm tsayi kuma an kafa inflorescences shida.

A matsakaici, ana tattara har zuwa kilogiram 1.2 daga daji ɗaya, kuma daga 1 m² plantings - kimanin kilogiram 2 na 'ya'yan itace. Tare da taimakon kulawa da hankali da aiwatar da matakan da mazaunan bazara suka ba da shawarar, zaku iya ƙara yawan aiki zuwa 3 kilogiram a kowane daji. Saboda haka, tumatir ana rarrabe shi azaman mai wadata da yalwar amfanin.

Bayyanar

'Ya'yan itãcen Far North iri-iri suna da siffar zagaye da dan kadan elongated. Suna da santsi tare da yawa matsakaici. Tumatir cikakke suna da duhu bawo ja. 'Ya'yan itãcen suna da nama mai ɗaci, kuma suna ɗanɗano ɗanɗano. A ciki daga dakuna hudu zuwa shida. Matsakaicin nauyin 'ya'yan itace ɗaya shine 50-80 g.

Tumatir suna zagaye da nauyin 50-80 g

Ba kamar tumatir na wani iri-sanyi iri-resistant Tsar Bell, wanda aka ci na musamman sabo ne da ba a amfani dashi don canning da sarrafawa, tomatoesanyen tumatir da ke Arewa suna ficewa saboda yawan amfani da su:

• ci kadan na sukari;
• yi ado jita-jita dafa abinci akan tebur;
• gwangwani da sarrafa shi cikin ruwan 'ya'yan itace.
  

  Ana amfani da tumatir na Arewa a girbi kuma ana sarrafa su cikin ruwan 'ya'yan itace

Suna da arziki a cikin sugars, fiber, sunadarai, pectins, acid Organic da ma'adanai. Ta hanyar haɗa su a cikin abincinsu, dangin mazaunan bazara sun sake cika wuraren ajiyar magnesium, alli, aidin, baƙin ƙarfe, phosphorus; folic da nicotinic acid; bitamin B, C, K, lycopene da carotene.

Abvantbuwan amfãni da rashin amfanin iri-iri

Babban fa'ida shine rashin fassara. Ko da yanayin mummunan yanayi ya mamaye yankin kuma babu zafi, ana girbe amfanin gona mai kyau a ƙarshen bazara. Tare da wannan fasalin fasalin, akwai wasu:

• rakewa da sauri;
• ba mai saukin kamuwa da shi zuwa ƙarshen blight, apical da tushen rot;
  

  Tumatir na Far North ba su da saukin kamuwa da zafin rana

• Rashin bukatar ɓoye daji;
• babu buƙatar cire matakai;
• gabatarwa mai bayyanuwa
• duniya aiki.

Abubuwan da aka lissafa a sama sun bambanta nau'ikan daga wasu waɗanda suke da kyau a hanya ɗaya. Misali, Beta ko Cardinal basa saurin kamuwa da cutar wuri; cikakken 'ya'yan itatuwa masu launin ja tare da fata na bakin ciki na nau'in bullfinch sune sau 2 fiye da nauyi - 130-150 g - kuma ba su da tsami, amma mai daɗi.

Tsakanin mazauna bazara, rigingimu game da yawan amfanin ƙasa da dandano na tumatir na Arewa ba su daina ba. Sabili da haka, basu bayyana a cikin jerin ab ofbuwan amfãni ba kuma suna da alaƙa da rashi.

Bidiyo: iri-iri Far North

Fasali na namo da shuka

Ya danganta da fifiko da yanayin yankin, mazauna bazara suna girma iri iri na tumatir a cikin shuka ko shuka iri a cikin ƙasa.

Hanyar seedling

A farkon ko tsakiyar Afrilu, ana shuka tsaba a cikin kwalaye da aka shirya tare da kaka daga ƙasa. Kada ku rufe su da gilashin ko fim don ƙirƙirar tasirin greenhouse da hanzarta fitowar ƙwayar - za su yi toho idan kun shayar da su a kan kari.

Gidajen tumatir an shirya su a cikin fall:

1. Kafin yin digging, takin ƙasa da phosphorus ko takin potash.
2. Idan kasar gona ta acidic ce, samar da iyaka.
   

   Don rage acidity na kasar gona, samar da iyakancewa

3. Suna yin abubuwa masu amfani da abubuwan kara kuzari, nitrogen da digawar tsuntsu.
4. Sai suka tono gadaje, suna ba da gudummawa ga jikewa na ƙura tare da iskar oxygen tare da adana shi daga wasu kwari masu yiwuwa.
5. Idan akwai ɓataccen tari da taki akan wurin, an ƙara superphosphate da shi don inganta aikin abubuwan gina jiki da kuma daidaita tsarin tushen tumatir nan gaba tare da abubuwan da ake buƙata. Humus ya watsu cikin ƙasa.

Seedlings suna dasa a cikin ƙasa wadda aka shirya a fall:

1. Ranar da za a shuka, an shirya takin yisti daga g 10 na yisti da 10 l na ruwa.
2. Tona kananan ramuka.
3. 220 g na yisti suna kara wa kowane.
4. Spraying kasar gona da rauni bayani na potassium permanganate, seedlings ana shuka su, zurfafa by 2 cm.
   

   Ana shuka 'ya'yan itace a cikin rijiyoyin m bayan an gama

Saukowa daga waje

Idan tsirrai masu tsiro ba cikin shirin lambu ba ne, zaku iya shuka iri a cikin ƙasa. A wannan yanayin, an shirya ƙasa don dasawa kamar yadda tare da hanyar seedling. A wajen kudu, ana shuka iri lokacin da sanyi ya tsaya kuma ƙasa ta yi zafi. A cikin yankuna na arewacin na Tarayyar Rasha an rufe su da fim ɗin Agrotex don kare su daga rana kuma zazzabi mai yiwuwa ya faɗi.

Fim zai kare plantings daga ragewan zafin jiki

Encedwararrun mazauna rani ba sa shuka tumatir a cikin greenhouse: a nan ne suke rasa ɗanɗano da aka faɗi kuma suna zama da taushi.

Kulawa

Tumatir iri-iri Far North ana ɗaukarsa mara amfani. Tumatir zai yi ba tare da takin zamani ba, garters, pinching, pinching, amma watsi da waɗannan ayyukan, bai kamata ku dogara da girbi mai yawa a ƙarshen kakar ba. Koyaya, rashin cikakkiyar kulawa ba zai shafi dandano da ingancin tumatir ba. Idan babban abu ga mazaunin bazara shine girbin kuma yana shirye ya ciyar da kowane minti na kyauta akan barin, to zasu tsara shi, suna bin ƙa'idodin masu zuwa:

1. An ɗaure bushes don kada su karya ƙarƙashin nauyin 'ya'yan itacen.
2. An dasa shuka sosai don cim ma tumatir a baya.
3. Al'adar an ciyar da ita da kuma hadi sau uku yayin girma:
   • Ana amfani da takin mai magani a karo na farko kwanaki 14 bayan shuka iri ko dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa mara buɗe;
   • na biyu - kafin fure;
   • na uku - har sai 'ya'yan itacen su fashe - domin hadi, sukan sayi takin zamani da aka girka a wani shago na musamman ko kuma su sanya kwayoyin halitta daga mullein da kwararar tsuntsaye.
4. Ana shayar da tumatir sau ɗaya a mako. Don yin wannan, yi amfani da ruwa mai ɗumi, ruwan daɗaɗa da fesa gadaje da shi a ranar sanyi, da sanyin safiya ko da yamma.
   

   Ana shayar da tumatir sau ɗaya a mako da safe ko da yamma.

5. Tsunkule shuka don kauce wa haɓakar haɓakawa da yawaita adadin 'ya'yan itatuwa.

Rigakafin cutar

Tumatir na Far North ba su da saukin kamuwa da cututtukan nan kamar ƙarshen blight, apical da root rot. Duk da wannan, har yanzu suna iya yin rashin lafiya - cututtuka suna haɓaka saboda kulawa mara kyau.

Bar ganye da mai tushe kan shafi fari / baƙar fata, tabar wiwi, kyandir mai launin toka da yumɓu. Idan tsire-tsire suna kama da ɓacin rai, ganyayyaki sun bushe da 'ya'yan itatuwa sun lalace, to, ana kula da shi tare da shirye-shiryen Strobi, Quadris, Pseudobacterin-2. Bayan sun sayi ɗayan kuɗin da ke sama, sun fesa shuka sau biyu, suna lura da tazara da aka ambata a cikin umarnin. Don kauce wa bayyanar farin plaque da launin toka, a farkon lokacin girma, ana kula da bushes tare da shirye-shiryen da ke ɗauke da jan ƙarfe.

Tumatir ba zai iya ceta ba idan har waɗannan cututtukan da suka biyo baya sun ɓullo: kwayar hoto ko bidiyo, ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta, mosaic tumatir, verticillosis.

Taskar Hoto: Cutar Tumatir

Ikon kwaro

Wani lokacin mite gizo-gizo, scoops, whitefly, bear da aphid suna cutar da tumatir. A yayin yaƙar su yi amfani da:

• magunguna na gargajiya (tafarnuwa ko kuma albasa bayani wanda aka shirya daga 200 g na albasa da tafarnuwa husks kuma an saka shi na tsawon awanni 24 a cikin lita na ruwan zãfi);
• maganin kwari (Fastak, Kinmix, Marshall, Angio, Lightning).

Don kare hare-hare daga slugs, ƙasa a kewayen bushes an yafa masa ash, lemun tsami, ƙura taba ko barkono ƙasa.

Reviews na lambu game da Far Arewa iri

Ina son tumatir kawai Wannan kayan lambu ne da ba dole ba a yankin na. Kowace shekara Ina noma tumatir na Arewa daga ƙwayoyin Agronika. Waɗannan tumatir suna da daɗi, m da zaki. Sun ƙunshi yawancin sukari da ƙoshin lafiya, fiber, da ma'adanai masu yawa. Ina son wannan nau'ikan don babban yawan amfanin sa da saitin 'ya'yan itace mai sauri. Tumatir ripen sosai da sauri. Gaskiya ne wannan ya shafi lardunan arewacin ƙasarmu. A cikin yankin Volgograd wannan shuka yana tsiro da kyau kuma yana faranta mini rai tare da manyan 'ya'yan itatuwa masu daɗi duk kakar. Fruitsa fruitsan farko na tattara daga daji bayan watanni 3 daga lokacin dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa. Tumatir na wannan iri-iri jure wa sanyaya da kyau. Saboda haka, wasu daga tsirrai da na shuka a cikin ƙasa a cikin tsakiyar watan Agusta. Don aminci, Na rufe su da wani yanki mai kauri mai kauri biyu. Yawancin waɗannan nau'ikan 'ya'yan itatuwa da sauri. Saboda haka, yana da ƙasa da cutar cutar hoto ko bidiyo mai zagaya yanar gizo da sauri. Kuma wannan yana ba da gudummawa ga karuwar yawan amfanin ƙasa. Tumatir na Arewa suna da kyau sabo ne. Ina yin salads daga gare su, ƙara su a cikin shirye-shiryen karatun farko da na biyu. 'Ya'yan itãcen suna da fata mai yawa. An adana su sosai kuma ana jigilar su a kan nesa mai nisa.

tutsa

//otzovik.com/review_4621748.html

Zan iya ba da shawarar tabbatar da iri-iri na Far North. Sunan da farko ya ja hankalina, kawai sai kawai, tunda na fahimci halaye iri-iri, an yanke shawarar gwada shi a cikin ƙasar. Na girma wannan tumatir a buɗe ƙasa. Daga farkon tsiro zuwa 'ya'yan itãcen kusan watanni uku, wato, ya tsiro a ƙarshen Yuli, kuma a watan Agusta amfanin gona ya faɗi. Ina so in dan dan fadi kadan game da wannan tumatir. Wannan daidaitaccen aji ne, tsayi - kimanin cm 40. Rashin daidaituwa kuma yana ba da girbi mai kyau. 'Ya'yan itacen kanta na laushi ne da zagaye, ja. Pasynkovka ba lallai ba ne, amma don samun girbi na farko yana gudana. A cikin kulawa da daraja "Far Arewa" komai mai sauki ne. Wannan ingantaccen shuka ne, yana kafawa. A lokacin samuwar, kuna buƙatar aiwatar da garter, Yawancin lokaci ina saita tasoshin kusa da wurin tsayawar. Kamar yadda na riga na fada, daukar mataki ba lallai ba ne, kodayake ba a hana shi ba. Ina shayar da shi sau ɗaya a mako, da kyau, a ƙarƙashin tushe. Babban abu shine ruwa baya fada akan ganyayyaki da mai tushe. Takin mai - da kanta. Af, saboda farkon ripening dukiya, ba a shafi marigayi Blight.

babba

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A wannan shekarar, Far North ta shuka (babban gado a cikin og) - Ina son shi sooo! Kuma babu bayyananne kuma mai yawan amfani. Amma a nan yana da matukar damuwa, don haka kar a rufe bushes ga juna!

mamaboysekb

//www.u-mama.ru/forum/family/dacha/573560/

Ina kuma son tumatir na Arewa. A cikin yanayinmu, ana iya girma Arewa ta Arewa a sarari. Mai tsayayya da ƙarancin yanayin zafi, precocious (saboda FF ba ta da lafiya) - Na fara farawa cikin ƙarshen Yuli. Stamp (zaku iya dasa denser), wani wuri kusa da 45 cm Na girma, babu buƙatar toan uwa. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari 80, ja, dandano mai tsami, amma ina ƙaunar wannan dandano.

tania 711

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Hybridan Adam 4 sun girma: - Junior F1 (NK), Buyan F1 (NK), Ultra-farkon F1 (Lambun Elite, Novosib), Far North F1 (Lambun Elite, Novosib). Dukansu suna da kyau don canning, duka suna da fata mai yawa, ba fleshy ɓangaren litattafan almara ba, matsakaici ne. Yawancin Buyan da aka fi so (ganuwar suna bakin ciki, mai santsi-ƙanshi) da kuma Far North (waɗanda aka kira "tumatir" ƙanshi da dandano, 'ya'yan itaciyar suna zagaye, ƙaramin, kore mai duhu tare da yellowness a kambi). Don girma unpretentious na duk Far Arewa, ba shakka. Seedlings da karfi girma cikin m m bushes har zuwa 40 cm high. A zahiri, ban yi kome ba tare da su, kawai miya da kuma wani lokacin watering. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari kaɗan kuma masu yawa. Gabaɗaya, yana kama da ƙaramin itace tare da 'ya'yan itatuwa.

Alencha

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Ba wai kawai mazauna bazara mazauna, amma kuma novice lambu ba zai sami matsaloli tare da girma tumatir na Far North iri-iri: Ya isa ya shirya tsaba, a kai a kai ruwa, sassauta da sako da shuka. Idan masu lambu ba sa bin babban amfanin, to, ba su ɗaure kuma mun sanya tsunkule bushes: wannan ba ya shafar dandano da ingancin tumatir.