Hortensia (sunan Latin - hydrangea) yana da daga cikin nau'in kwayoyi 30 zuwa 100. A karkashin yanayin yanayi, al'amuran yanayi na kowa ne a cikin nahiyar Amurkan, a cikin Himalayas, a gabas da kudancin Asiya.
Lambun Hydrangea, yadda za a zabi wurin a gonar
Bugu da ƙari, lambu, tare da tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire, yi ado wurare tare da ornamental shrubs, kamar hydrangea. Wannan injin yana son haske, don haka a lokacin da dasa zabi wuri mai kyau, amma ba ma bude - a cikin lokacin zafi lokacin hasken rana zai ƙone hydrangea. Ba'a so a shuka shuka a cikin samfurori, saboda ba ya son saurin zafin jiki na kwatsam. A sakamakon haka, ganye zasu fadi kuma zasu fadi, kuma ba za ku fahimta ba, ƙarfafa watering da halakar tushen tsarin - asalin sunyi fure daga matsanancin danshi.
Daya daga cikin nuances na yadda za a bunkasa hydrangea sosai a gonar, da zaɓin makwabta. Hortensia na son fizanta, yana tura maƙwabta da ita irinta, kula da nisa tsakanin su, tushen su kada su tsoma baki tare da juna. Ba'a so a shuka shuka a kusa da itacen. Tsarinta da tushen tsarin karfi zai jawo dukkan danshi cikin ƙasa, kuma ba tare da ruwa ba, hydrangea zai bushe.
Shin kuna sani? Sunan "hydrangea" ya ƙunshi kalmomin Helenanci - ruwa da - jirgin ruwa, da kuma mutanen Japan sun ba hydrangea hydrangea sunan poetic - Bukatan ruwa.
Dasa hydrangea
A mafi kyau lokaci don dasa shuki hydrangea shi ne spring, a lõkacin da ƙasa ne dumi isa, amma buds ba tukuna narkar da. Bari mu kwatanta yadda za mu shuka hydrangea a cikin bazara. Tsarin zai fara da digging hoton da yake so. Dole ne ya zama rabin mita mai zurfi kuma kadan ya fi ƙanƙara. Sanya taki gauraye da ƙasa a kasa na rami. Idan yankin yana da ƙasa mai arziki da ƙasa mai kyau, to, daidaita girman ramin da yawan adadin taki da girman girman seedling.
Tsasa kayan da hankali girgiza sama da tsire-tsire na duniya, gyara tushen da shuka a rami. Dole ne tushen tushen tsarin ya kamata ya wuce 2 cm a saman gefen tsagi.Dan ƙasa ya kamata a sauƙaƙe shi don haka babu matakan iska kuma ba ya bushe. Bayan haka, ya kamata a shayar da shuka sosai, yana neman moisten kasar gona zuwa zurfin kusan rabin mita. Haske a kusa da gangar jikin tare da needles ko ƙananan haushi.
Yadda za a ruwa da hydrangea
Saboda haka, hydrangea ya wuce wurin saukowa, kuma yanzu yana bukatar kulawa mai kyau. Don tsire-tsire don bunkasa ci gaba, girma, girma mai girma da kuma alheri, ƙasa a kusa da tushen kada ta bushe. Bincika yanayinsa - saman Layer zai iya bushe, amma tsarin tushen dole ne a cikin yanayi mai tsabta. Koma ƙasa tare da wand kuma ya kimanta zafi, domin idan watering ya wuce kima, rot zai bayyana a kan asalinsu. Kuna iya ruwa da safe ko da yamma, a lokacin rani kowace rana. Hydrangea ba shi da kyau, amma asirin girma yana har yanzu. Don ban ruwa shi ne mafi alhẽri a yi amfani da ruwan sama, tattara shi a lokacin ruwa sama kuma bari ta shirya.
Yana da muhimmanci! A cikin zafin rana na hydrangea aka bada shawarar zuwa ruwa kawai bayan faɗuwar rana.Bayan watering, yana da kyawawa don sassauta ƙasa a kusa da shuka, don haka sai ku cika shi da oxygen. Don adana ruwan inji bayan da ya yi amfani da ƙasa ya kamata a cike da kwakwalwan itace, kwari ko sauran abun da ke ciki.
Dokokin don ciyar da tsire-tsire
Lokacin da ake bunkasa hydrangea, ana buƙatar abubuwa masu yawa da kuma ma'adinai. Suna canzawa, yin gyaran gyare-gyare a kalla sau 3 a wata, to, tsire-tsire za su ji daɗi da ku tare da launi mai zurfi da manyan launuka mai haske. Hortense na son ƙarancin acidic. Zaka iya dasa ƙirar kusa kusa da hydrangea, allurar ɓaɓɓuka na ɓaɓɓuka zasu ba da ƙasa.
Hydrangea yana da ikon tara aluminum da aka fitar daga kasar gona. Haɗakar da aluminum a cikin hulɗar da wasu abubuwa a cikin abun da ke tattare da tsire-tsire na launin hyprangea petals a blue. A tsawon lokacin rani, za'a iya yin amfani da man shanu tare da taki, amma baza a dauke shi ba - saboda sakamakon overfeeding, ƙwayoyin za su yi nauyi sosai ga rassan kuma su karya su.
Pruning hydrangeas, yadda za a yi daidai
Hydrangea lambu lokacin da kula da kansu a cikin shekaru uku yana buƙatar pruning. Tree hydrangea An cire farko. An harbe harbe zuwa tsawon 3 buds kuma a raba su cikin cuttings. Bambanci iri panicle hydrangea yanke zuwa kashi ɗaya bisa uku na tsawonsu. A cikin babban nau'in Ana cire kowane furanni na hudu, suna kula da rassan girma a tsakiyar daji. Pruning na stalked hydrangea iri-iri tana samar da maɗaurarta mai girma. Hortensia Sargent yana buƙatar yankan duk waɗanda ba branched harbe har zuwa 25 cm. Ko da kuwa iri-iri, lalace, bushe da rassan rassan an cire.
A cikin bazara, har sai buds sun yi fure, tsire-tsire sun yanke rassan rassan da ba su da raunuka: za su hana ci gaban lafiya. A cikin kaka ana tsabtace shrub daga bishiyoyi da busassun igiya.
Kyakkyawan tsinkaya na hydrangea don ingantawa da kulawa na yau da kullum za su tabbatar da launin launi na musamman da ke cikin yankinku a lokacin flowering.
Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa! A cewar Buddhist labari, a ranar Buddha ranar haihuwar kyawawan furanni ya fadi daga sama da kuma kwalliya da aka zubar. Don haka duniya ba ta bayyana ba. A halin yanzu a cikin temples a ranar haihuwar Buddha a kan mutum na mutum na Buddha don shayar da shayi daga gangamin hydrangea.
Yadda za a yalwata hydrangea, musamman ma kiwo a spring da hunturu
Hortensia tayi hanyoyi da yawa. Yi la'akari da kowane ɗayansu a cikin dalla-dalla. Shuka tsaba na hydrangea ya fi kyau a yi a cikin kwalaye da aka cika da ƙasa mai suna subacid. Tsuntsaye na kayan lambu na Hydrangeas don ci gaba na al'ada ya kamata kulawa a hankali a cikin bazara. Ana shayar da tsaba a lokacin shayarwa. Sprouted harbe suna ciyar da ruwa formulations na hadaddun da takin mai magani. By kaka, seedlings girma game da 40 cm a tsawo.
Bayan spring pruning kana da shirye cuttings, Shuka su a cikin akwati tare da ƙasa mai laushi, wanda ya sa ruwa mai zurfi 3 cm zurfi. Ruwa da kuma rufe tare da tsare. Don kullum moisten kasar gona a kai a kai spray cuttings. Lokacin da ƙwayoyin suka fara tushe, ana iya dasa su a wani yanki. An dasa jinsunan babban hydrangea a cikin hunturu.
A tsakiyar lokacin kaka, an yi amfani da kiwo da aka dasa, an dasa a cikin tukunya da adana a cikin ginshiki har sai sanyi. A cikin Janairu, canja wurin tukunya a gidan da a cikin wuri mai haske a zafin jiki kimanin 10 °. Tsayawa har zuwa Fabrairu. An yanke cuttings a cikin Fabrairu, an cire ƙananan ganyayyaki daga gare su, ana bi da ƙananan cututtukan tare da girma stimulator da shuka a cikin tukwane har sai bazara.
Hankali! Don kare cututtukan da aka dasa a cikin bazara daga sanyi, wajibi ne don cike da ƙasa a kusa da tsire-tsire don hunturu da kuma rufe shi da bishiyoyin spruce. Haka ya shafi girma bushes ba resistant zuwa matsananci sanyi.Don tsufa ta rarraba wani daji, tono sama a daji a spring. Dubi yawan buds akan shi, ta wannan adadin kuma raba ramin. Fussiya da wuri sun yayyafa da gurasar mur don kare daga cututtuka, kuma a cikin rami. Za a iya ɗaukar ƙasa kamar yadda aka shafewa. Fresh harbe za su kasance a wannan shekara, amma hydrangea zai Bloom gaba.
Hanyar mafi sauki ita ce haifuwa ta hanyar layering. Don yin wannan, a cikin harbe-harben shekara da ke da buds, wani ɓangare na haushi yana cinye kusa da kodan. Sa'an nan kuma an girgiza ƙasa kuma an kara wannan ɓangaren, bayan da aka bi da shi tare da mai girma stimulator. Bayan 'yan makonni, a rarrabe rarrabuwar shuka da kuma uwar daji.
Yanzu, sanin kusan komai game da lambunan lambu, zaka iya yin ado da kanka da wannan kyakkyawan furanni mai tsayuwa da furanni mai girma. Kuma kowane lokacin rani don jin dadin launin launuka.
