"Zephyranthes" (Upstart) tana nufin tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire Amaryllis iyali.
A cikin yanayi, yanayin ci gabanta shine Amurka ta Kudu da Tsakiya (yankuna masu zafi da kuma masu tsalle-tsalle).
An fassara sunan sunan "Zephyranthes" a matsayin "furen yammacin iska".
A bayyane yake, wannan shi ne saboda gaskiyar yanayin da yake fitowa daga kasa tare da farkon lokacin damina, lokacin da iska mai tsananin iska ta fara busawa (Zephyr).
Wani mawallafin "Upstart" ya zama don ban mamaki girma da sauri da kuma blooms. Daga bayyanarsa har zuwa farkon flowering kawai 'yan kwanaki sun wuce. Kuma ta yaya wani fure mai suna "Upstart"? Akwai zaɓuka masu yawa: "Rain" ko "Lily Lily", "Rain Rain" ko "Home Daffodil".
Mene ne siffofin flower "Zephyranthes" hoto, kula a gida don shuka - duk wannan kuma ba kawai za ku ga a cikin wannan labarin.
Janar bayanin
Shuka "upstart" yana da ƙananan kwararan fitila (har zuwa 3.5 cm a diamita) kullun ko ƙetare, wuyan su na iya zama ko dai ko tsawo.
Lissafin launin launi ko tsummoki mai launin duhu yana kai tsawon santimita arba'in da tsawo kuma daya a fadin.
Tubular peduncles girma zuwa talatin santimita. Furen taurari (kimanin 8 cm a diamita) yayi kama da crocuses.
Su ne iya zama launuka daban da kuma Bloom a layi daya tare da bayyanar da ganye. Flowering zai iya faruwa a kowane lokaci na shekara.
A cikin ƙasashe inda furen furen ke kumbura a cikin daji, da kuma a kasar Sin, yawanta ya karu amfani da su a al'adun gargajiya. Suna amfani da shi don magance ƙwayar ƙwayoyi, raunuka, konewa, ciwon sukari, hepatitis, cututtuka na numfashi, hanta da kodan.
Me ya sa ba zai yiwu a ci gaba da furen fure a gida ba, kuma kamar yadda ya faru da wasu tsire-tsire, don yin tunani? Gaskiyar ita ce, shuka kwararan fitila dauke da wasu abubuwa masu guba sabili da haka, dole ne a dauki kariya don kaucewa sakamakon mummunan sakamako.
Bisa ga al'adun mutane, "Zephyrantes" yana taimakawa wajen adana ƙauna, tausayi da fahimtar juna tsakanin shekaru da yawa. A lokacin lokacin girma da flowering, injin yana da iko mai karfi, wanda ya kawar da jin kunya, girman kai da kuma taƙama. Mutanen da suka girma Zefirantes sun zama masu annashuwa da kuma nagari.
Ƙarin kulawarku "Upstart" - hotuna na shuka:
Species da kuma Bloom
A cikin yanayi na ci gaban, akwai kimanin nau'in arba'in "Zephyranthes".
Kadan daga cikinsu suna girma ne a matsayin ɗakin al'adu:
- to belotsvetkovymi Wadannan sun hada da Zetafirantes Atamas, suna farawa a farkon spring, da kuma Zefirantes fari (snow-white), wanda ya yi girma a Yuli kuma ya ƙare a Oktoba;
- daga furanni jinsuna suna girma a gida "Zefirantes" zinariya. Flowers fara a watan Disamba ko Janairu;
- jan furanni wakilcin "Zephyranthes" manyan-flowered (tsauraran), suna farawa daga farkon zuwa ƙarshen kaka;
- na launuka biyu Jinsin sha'awa shine Zephyranthes da yawa (multicolored habrantus), wanda yawanci blooms a watan Janairu.
Kamar yadda ake gani, farkon furanni ya dogara da irin shuka. Dafawa a kan windowsill da dama irin "Zephyranthes", za ka iya sha'awan su flowering duk shekara zagaye.
Kulawa na gida
"Zefirantes" ba ya bukatar kulawa a gida, sabili da haka ya sami karbuwa tsakanin magoya bayan tsire-tsire na tsire-tsire masu kyau don ƙarancin kyawawan abubuwan da basu dace ba.
Babban wahala mai mahimmancin kulawa shi shi ne a cikin nau'o'i daban-daban na flowering da lokacin barci yana faruwa a lokuta daban-daban na shekara.
A gare shi ba shi yiwuwa a yi shawarwari masu dacewa don abubuwan ciki, domin kowane tsire-tsire mai dacewa ya kamata ya dace da mutum daidai yadda ya kamata. Saboda haka, yana da mahimmanci don ƙarin koyo game da flower "Upstart" kuma kulawa a gida domin shi.
Haskewa
Zefirantesu an buƙatar mai haske sosai, Saboda haka, ya fi dacewa da sanya shi a kudancin dakin, samar da ƙarin shading a cikin kwanaki masu zafi masu zafi. Har ila yau, matakan da suka dace da windows da yamma windows.
Air zazzabi da zafi
"Zephyranthes" - yana da tsire-tsire mai zafi, a wannan yanayin, idan ya kasance a mataki na girma da flowering, dole ne a kiyaye shi a zazzabi daga ashirin zuwa ashirin da biyar digiri. Da farkon lokaci na sauran, yana da mahimmanci don rage shi zuwa digiri goma sha biyu.
Watering da ciyar
"Zephyranthes", a matsayin asali na gandun daji na wurare masu zafi, ya kamata a kasance cikin ƙasa mai yalwa.
Tare da wannan Kada ku ƙyale ambaliya, wanda ya jawo kwararan fitila.
Saboda haka, saman Layer na ƙasa ya kamata a bushe bushe tsakanin watering.
Muhimmanci! Idan ƙasa ta bushe sosai, to, tsire-tsire za ta bar tsawon lokacin hutawa, kuma bayan ruwa mai yawa zai fito daga "hibernation". Wannan ya rushe yanayin ci gaban halitta kuma yana rinjayar yanayinsa.
Bayan flowering "Zephyranthes" fara shirya don lokacin hutawa, a wannan lokaci kana buƙata rage watering da kuma moisturize shi ba fiye da sau biyu a wata.
Ana buƙatar wannan don kada a sauke dukkan fayilolin, a yayin da ake yin hunturu a yanayin yanayi na al'ada a yanayin zafi.
Ciyar da "Zephyranthes" da aka yi sau biyu a wata ta amfani da duk wani ma'adinai na ma'adinai. Ya kamata a fara a ƙarshen lokacin sauran kuma tsaya tare da kammala flowering.
Ƙasa da tukunya
Don saukowa "Zephyranthes" ana buƙatar haske, sako-sako da kuma gina jiki. Don yin wannan, zaku iya sayen kayan duniya don tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire. Idan an shirya kwakwalwan ƙasa da kansa, zaka iya haɗuwa daidai da turf, leaf leaf, humus da m yashi.
Pot don "Zephyranthes" ya zaba low, amma m, sabõda haka, yawancin kwararan fitila na iya dacewa da shi, kuma akwai damar yin girma da kuma samuwar yara.
Kwararru uku zuwa biyar da aka dasa a cikin akwati daya, haifar da babban sakamako na ado, musamman a lokacin flowering. Idan ka fi son zaɓi na dasa shuki guda guda, to, diamita na tukunya ya kamata kawai kaɗan daga cikin centimeters ya fi girma fiye da kwan fitila.
Transplant da pruning
Tashi "Zephyranthes" ya kamata a yi in an jima kafin ƙarshen lokacin sauran.
Don yin wannan, kana buƙatar shirya akwati mai dacewa tare da ramuka a kasa, mai kyau mai laushi mai kyau da ƙasa mai kyau da aka zaɓa.
Dole ne a cire kwararan fitila daga tsohuwar tukunya, duba tushen da kuma cire madara, idan sun kasance.
Sanya yanka da ake buƙatar yayyafa da carbon da aka kunna.
Zabi manyan kwararan fitila, kana buƙatar ka binne su a cikin ƙasa, barin launi na wuyansa. A cikin farko Bayan 'yan kwanaki bayan dasa bishiyar shuke-shuke ba za a iya shayarwa ba.
Zefirantes ba ya buƙatar kowane ƙaddamarwa na musamman. Abin sani kawai ya zama dole a ci gaba da girma da kuma flowering don cire ganye marar mutuwa da buds. Wannan zai taimakawa wajen adana manyan tsire-tsire.
Kiwo
Sake haifar da "Zephyranthes", kamar kowane tsire-tsire bulbous, hanyar da ta fi dacewa ta yin amfani da kwararan fitila (yara). Hakanan zaka iya yin haka tare da tsaba.
Seed
Girman "Zephyranthes" daga tsaba shine mai yiwuwa, amma saboda rashin aiki na tsari a cikin dakin dakatarwa ba a yi amfani dasu ba. Bugu da ƙari, da irin wannan tsire-tsire ya kamata jira uku zuwa shida.
Idan sha'awar gwaje-gwaje har yanzu yana da kyau, to, zaka iya gwadawa. Don yin wannan, ya fi dacewa don amfani da tsaba da aka samo ta hanyar da ta dace ta hanyar yin amfani da wucin gadi.
Shuka buƙatar samarwa nan da nan bayan da aka girbe akwatin da kuma tarin kayan dasa, kamar yadda yawancin germination ya rage sosai da sauri.
Don dasa shuki ya zama wajibi ne don ɗaukar tasa mai yalwa, ya cika shi da malalewa da ƙasa, wanda dole ne a wanke shi sosai.
An rarraba tsaba a kan fuskar ƙasa a nesa daga biyu zuwa uku centimeters daga juna.
Landing rufe tare da tsare polyethylene da kuma sanya shi a cikin daki da haske mai kyau da iska zafin jiki na game da ashirin da biyu digiri.
Bukatar bukatu ɗauki goma zuwa goma sha biyar minti a kowace rana zuwa iska da kuma tsaftace amfanin gona. Ya kamata a sa tsutsa cikin wata guda, bayan sun bayyana, kana buƙatar cire fim. Kada ku dasa ƙananan seedlings, kuna buƙatar ku ba su karfi.
Yararan yara (yara)
Wannan hanyar kiwo mafi sauki da tasiri fiye da baya. Yayin shekara ta girma, kowane bulb na iya samar da yara goma sha biyar. Sabili da haka, a lokacin dasawa, dole ne a rabu da su a hankali daga mahaifiyarsa kuma ana amfani da su don haifuwa.
A cikin kwano da aka shirya An dasa shuki biyar zuwa goma, wadanda basu da yawa kuma suna da ƙananan wuyansa an binne su a cikin ƙasa, yayin da wadanda ke da wuyan kullun su kasance a farfajiya.
Ya kamata a danƙaɗa saman kashin ƙasa da ruwan kwalba, sannan kuma ba a shayar da shi ba har tsawon kwanaki. A nan gaba, matasa "Zephyrantes" ita ce kulawa ta musamman.
Lokacin hutawa da ci gaban aiki
Lokacin hutawa a "Zephyranthes" ya zo a wani lokaci daban Ya dogara ne da halaye na nau'in shuka.
Sabili da haka, dangane da shi ba shi yiwuwa a yi magana akan yadda za a bar cikin bazara ko barin cikin hunturu.
Yaya za a kula da furancin tsire-tsire a lokacin ci gaban girma da flowering da kuma lokacin sauran lokacin?
Bayan digiri flowering a "Zephyranthes" akwai lokacin zaman lafiya.
A wannan lokaci, idan ya yiwu, yana da bukata tafi zuwa dakin da zazzabi na kimanin digiri goma sha biyu kuma rage watering zuwa m idan shuka overwinters tare da foliage. Idan ganyayyaki sun fadi ko kuma sunyi fure, ana iya adana furanni na Zephyranthes a cikin firiji ba tare da shayar da shi ba.
Muhimmanci! Yanayin zafin jiki na "Zephyranthes" a cikin hunturu bazai kasance a kasa da digiri biyar ba, zai iya haifar da mutuwar shuka.
Hakanan zaka iya amfani da ajiyar ajiya na kwararan fitila. Don yin wannan, cire su daga tukunya, bushe don kwanaki da yawa, tsabta, sanya a cikin akwati mai dacewa kuma aika zuwa ajiya a cikin dumi cellar ko firiji.
A ƙarshen lokacin hutu, za'a sanya akwati tare da shuka a dakin dumi da isasshen haske, watering watering da fertilizing ya kamata a fara kamar yadda ya saba kuma ba da daɗewa ba zai yi farin ciki da yawan flowering.
Cututtuka da kwari
Tare da kulawa mara kyau "Zephyrantes" za a iya shafi amaryllis cherries, scutes, gizo-gizo mites da thrips. Ana gudanar da magani tare da kwari.
Idan Zephyranthes ba ta yi fure ba, menene za a yi? Dalilin yana iya zama babban iska da zazzabi da kuma matsananciyar watering a lokacin lokacin dormant, rashin haske mai kyau ko m dressing.
Daga wannan bayani, ya zama bayyananne cewa "Zephyranthes" ba itace tsire-tsire ba, kuma tare da ƙimar kulawa kaɗan, Yana amsawa da kyawawan furanni waɗanda za su iya yin ado da kyau mafi kyau.
