Kyawun sarauta mai kyau na orchid mai fure, yana ba mutane farin ciki game da tunanin kyawawan abubuwa. Ana yin baƙin ciki ne ta hanyar dusar ƙanƙanun ganye na fure. Tambayar ta taso: ganyayyakin orchid sun rasa turgor kuma lalata abin da za a yi?
Babban abinda ke haifar da asarar turgor
Alamun waje na asarar gangar jikin ganye:
- bari;
- baƙar magana;
- saukarwa.
Blolaenopsis Orchid Blooms
Tare da haɓaka wannan tsari, ana watsar da ganyen, ba tare da yin la’akari da matsayin sa a kan tushe da shekaru ba. Sau da yawa mafi yawan wannan matsala tana kamawa da fararen lambu, amma kuma ana samun ta tsakanin ƙwararrun masoya na fure mai ƙoshin gaske.
Lokacin da orchid ya rasa turgor ya bar abin da zai yi? Wajibi ne a nemo dalilin bayyanuwar ganye, sannan kuma a mayar da fure.
Wannan na iya haifar da:
- juzu'ai daga cikin tushen tsarin da mutuwa saboda yawan wuce haddi;
- kasa isasshen ruwa, wanda ke shafar hanyoyin tafiyar da shuka;
- cututtuka, fungal da kwayan cuta;
- ba a yin dasawa ba ne bayan sayan - ɗumbin yawa na ƙasa a cikin tanadin sufuri;
- sanya tukunya da orchid kusa da kayan aikin dumama ko a kan babban taga mai walƙiya.
Haushi
Orchid yana da matukar damuwa da yawan da kuma danshi na danshi. 'Yan lambu da ba su da ilimi sun fara ruwa da orchid, kamar fure na cikin gida, wanda yawanci yakan kai ga mutuwarsa.
Mahimmanci! Orchid baya girma a cikin ƙasa na talakawa, amma a cikin musanya, wanda ya ƙunshi yafi na haushi itace, wanda baya tara danshi kuma yana bushe da sauri. Ga masu farawa, wannan alama ce ta ɓatacciyar hanya don ban ruwa na gaba, wanda ke haifar da lalata ruwa.
Ya kamata a kiyaye matsayin zafi na substrate a cikin tukunya da iska na yanayi a cikin ɗakin a kowane matakin da ya dace da Phalaenopsis.
Iska mai bushewa zata haifar da rawaya da asarar turgor a cikin orchid.
A cikin yanayin yayin da substrate ya bushe bushe na dogon lokaci, tsarin tushen ya rasa ikonsa na shan danshi kuma ya samar dashi ga dukkanin tsiro. Wannan yana haifar da rushewar hanyoyin tafiyar matakai a cikin sel, ƙarar su ta cytoplasm ta ragu, kuma matsin lamba akan ganuwar sel yana raguwa. Wannan da farko yana shafar ganyayyaki: sun juya launin rawaya, sun rasa elasticity, i.e. turgor.
Bayyanin orchid yana tasiri ta yanayin danshi na ƙasa, wanda ke haifar da jujjuyawar tushen, a sakamakon haka, tsirar da kanta tayi rashin lafiya.
Sakamakon waterlogging yana jujjuya asalinsu
Idan, lokacin fesa wani orchid, ba ku goge ganyen ba kuma ku cire ruwan da aka tarko cikin ciyawar, sai su fara jujjuya su.
M ƙasa
Tsarin tushen yana samar da dukkanin sassan shuka tare da oxygen, abubuwan gina jiki da danshi a cikin substrate. Tare da rashin asalinsu, isasshen adadin abubuwa kuma sun shiga cikin ganyayyaki, ganyayyakin sun rasa turgor.
Yakamata a sake haɗa shi cikin shekaru 2-3 saboda yawan abin da ya canza. A wannan lokacin, cinged na canzawa ya zama denser, piecesanƙanun ƙananan becomean uwansu sun zama ƙanana da denser na tsawon lokaci, wanda ke haifar da riƙe danshi a ciki da raguwa a cikin kwararar shuka, yayin da substrate ke juyawa.
Orchid ya bushe ya bushe
Casa mai dahuwa ba ta ba da izinin iska ta shiga tushen sa ba, kasancewar su ga aiwatar da aikin hana daukar hoto, wanda hakan ke haifar da raunana dukkan tsire-tsire, yayin da ganyayyaki suke kamar naƙasa da kaɗaici.
Tushen zafi fiye da kima
Hasken rana kai tsaye a kan tukunya da kuma wurin da orchid kusa da radiators zai iya haifar da yawan zafin da keka. Lokacin da substhe overheats, danshi da sauri evaporates daga gare ta, da kuma tushen ji rashin danshi.
Kula! Don yanayin kwanciyar hankali, tsarin tushen da ɓangaren sashi na shuka ya kamata da zafin jiki iri ɗaya. Yanayin yanayi daban-daban yana haifar da gaskiyar cewa ƙazamar ruwa da kuma yawan danshi a cikin tushen da sassan jikin iska ke faruwa a yanayi daban-daban, wannan ya cutar da yanayin ganyen da duk orchid ɗin ke ciki.
Informationarin bayani. A lokacin rani, lokacin da aka sanya fure a waje, an ba da shawarar a rufe tukunya a ƙasa ko a rufe shi da daskararren ƙanshin don hana abin da ke cikin zafin rana ta hasken rana.
Da sauransu
Baya ga dalilan da aka lissafa a sama, akwai wasu dalilai da suka shafi ɓarke orchid:
- Yi amfani da sabon yanayin rayuwa lokacin da aka canza shuka daga danshi yanayin yanayi zuwa ginin gidaje mai iska mai bushewa;
- Sabuntar sakewa na fure na fure, wanda akwai raguwa a cikin ƙananan ganyayyaki na ƙananan ganye, sun rasa mahimmancinsu, sun zama rawaya, flabby, sannu a hankali bushewa kuma mutu a kashe;
- Cire tushe mai yawa a lokacin dasawa, wanda ke haifar da canzawa da ƙarancin abinci mai gina jiki da danshi daga musanya ta asalinsu. Rashin abinci mai gina jiki yana shafar aikin ganyen sel;
- Rashin dokokin kulawa da rashin daidaituwarsa;
- Gabatarwar wuce haddi da yawan ciyarwa, wanda ke kawo cikas ga tafiyar matakai. Yawan takin zamani ya kasance akan yanki na substrate, ganuwar ciki na tukunya, Tushen, wanda zai haifar da rauni kuma ya haifar da ƙonewa;
- Dogaro da fure, tsaftace shuka, lokacin da aka rasa abinci mai gina jiki ga furanni daga ganyayyaki;
- Rashin ƙura akan ganyayyaki yana rage ɗaukar haske, yana sa photosynthesis ya zama da wahala. A saman Layer na takardar ya bushe, kuma yana wrinkles na tsawon lokaci.
Kula! Don kayan miya, ya zama dole don amfani da takin gargajiya da aka tsara don orchids. Lura da hankali game da mafita gwargwadon umarnin da aka haɗa.
Informationarin bayani. Umarnin yana nuna maida hankali ne ga shuka mai girma. Concentarfafawa mai zurfi na iya haifar da ƙarancin ganye, yayin da karancin abinci zai iya gyara ta hanyar ƙarin abinci.
Zaɓin dawo da Turgor
Orchid ya ɓace turgor ya bar abin da zai yi? Na farko, a hankali bincika dukkan sassa na shuka, bincika ko wurin sanya furen ya cika buƙatun don abun ciki na orchids.
Bi da bi, bincika duk zaɓuɓɓuka masu yiwuwa don asarar turgor:
- kasa wadatacce kuma ba a shayar da ruwa ba;
- rashin fesawa;
- rashin abinci mai gina jiki;
- tushen tsarin tushe.
Yadda za a samu nasarar dawo da ganyen ganye a cikin Phalaenopsis orchid an tattauna a kasa. Dole ne a yi amfani da tsarin samar da ruwa na kwarai. Idan, bayan wani lokaci bayan ruwa, bayyanar fure yana inganta, to, wannan shine dalilin. Fesawa ya haifar da bayyanar elasticity da haske na foliage - An kawar da tushen. Bayan ciyarwa, ganyen yana da kyakkyawan bayyanar, wanda ke nufin cewa fure ba shi da abinci mai gina jiki.
Kwayar Orchid ta shafa
Don bincika tushen, dole ne a cire fure daga tukunya, a hankali bincika tushen don gano da kuma cire lalatattun abubuwa da bushewa ta hanyar magance yanka da kirfa foda ko gawayi. Ana cire kasancewar gishiri daga takin zamani kamar yadda ake cire su. Kuna iya dawo da tushen saurin ta hanyar amfani da abubuwa masu ƙarfi don haɓaka tushen sa.
Wajibi ne a tabbatar da yanayin madaidaicin, idan bai cika ba, maye gurbin shi da sabo. Canza wurin shigowar fure, idan hasken rana yayi nauyi sosai ko kuma yana kusa da kayan girki.
Informationarin bayani. A yayin duk ayyukan tabbatarwa, yana da kyau a goge ganyen tare da maganin magance ruwa na succinic acid, zaku iya ƙara kadan zuwa ruwa don ban ruwa.
Don dawo da sauri turgor da lafiya zuwa fure:
- an saka succinic acid a cikin ruwa, ana saukar da busasshiyar shuka a wurin na wani dan lokaci;
- shuka da aka lalata ta hanyar waterlogging ya bushe, sanya shi a cikin sabon substrate.
Bayan dasawa
Idan ba a shuka orchid da aka saya ba nan da nan, wannan yakan haifar da cuta da mutuwarta.
Kula! Fure orchid da aka saya yana dasawa kai tsaye, ba tare da jiran ƙarshen fure ba.
Mafi sau da yawa, substrate kantin sayar da ya ƙunshi tukunyar peat ko yanki mai sphagnum. Suna riƙe da danshi da kyau, wanda ko da ba tare da watering na iya haifar da Rotting na substrate da asalinsu.
Kodayake a waje furen zaiyi kama da lafiya na ɗan lokaci, naman gwari tuni ya kama tushen da sauran kyallen takarda. Mayar da ita aiki ne mai wahala amma kuma ba koyaushe ake samun nasara ba.
Idan aka dasa furen a cikin lokaci, kuma ganyayyaki sun rasa tsawan su kuma suka bushe, ya zama dole a bincika tsarin ban ruwa, a duba yanayin iska da bushewa lokacin asalinsu. Rashin lalacewa a cikin tsarin (yawan ruwa akai-akai) zai haifar da lalata hankali na tushen a cikin ɓangaren ɓangaren tanki, kamar yadda iska ba ta da muni a ciki.
Kulawar Orchid da Kulawa
Siyan ingantaccen shuka a cikin shagon ba kowa bane. Yawanci, furen da aka saya yana da alamun waterlogging, Rotting na tushen da ƙananan ɓangare na tushe. Akwai ma alamun bayyane na cututtukan fungal da cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta.
A gaban duhu da haske aibobi, ratsi a cikin ganyayyaki ya nuna cututtuka na shuka.
Kwayoyin cuta na kwayan cuta sune mafi haɗari da rashin magani, suna bayyana lokacin amfani da kayan aiki masu kamuwa da cuta. Kwayar cuta - samfuran marasa ƙarfi yawanci suna wahala, wannan yakan faru da wuya, amma yana kaiwa ga mutuwar fure saboda mutuwar asalin sa.
Bayyanar, ban da aibobi, na plaque akan faranti na ganye yana nuna cututtukan fungal waɗanda ke faruwa sau da yawa lokacin da zazzabi ke faɗuwa. Shan iskar shaye-shaye yana haifar da saurin ci gaban mycosis - cuta mai haɗari, a nan gaba cututtukan ƙwayar cuta suna haɗuwa da shi.
Cutar ganye na Orchid
Tare da bushewar abun ciki, haɓakar mycosis yana da jinkirin, idan girma da haɓaka daga tushen sun tafi da sauri fiye da naman gwari na shimfidawa, to orchid zai iya rayuwa na dogon lokaci. Babban alamar cutar ita ce saurin raunin ƙwayoyin ƙananan ganye.
Babban hanyar magance mycosis - matakan kariya:
- bayan dasawa, m magani tare da jami'in antifungal;
- ban da yin amfani da yawan ruwa tare da tururuwar ruwa, shawa.
Idan inji ya kamu da rashin lafiya, wajibi ne don gudanar da ayyukan guda ɗaya kamar rigakafin:
- rage mita na sha;
- rage zafi;
- yi amfani da magungunan antifungal.
A irin waɗannan halayen, yin amfani da fungicides tare da yanke wajibi na wuraren da abin ya shafa da kuma aiki sassan tare da kirfa ko ci zai zama mai tasiri.
Ana amfani da wasu hanyoyi, kamar sulfate na tagulla, don magance cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta.
Halin da ake ciki a cikin ɗakin ya bambanta da na gida daban-daban da kuma wuraren shuki. Kamfani da aka saya da furanni yakamata ya saba dashi kuma ya saba dashi cikin sabon mazauninsu. A wannan lokacin, orchid na iya rasa ƙananan ƙananan 2 na ƙasa kuma a ɗan rage turgor a ragowar. Amma kamar yadda sabo ne da ganyayyaki suka bayyana, orchid ya kan samu lafiya.
Mahimmanci! Wajibi ne a kula da yanayin gaba daya don kada a rasa lokacin bayyanar kowane irin karkacewa, tunda kulawa na yau da kullun cikin yarda da dabarun aikin gona ba zai dauki lokaci mai yawa kamar lokacin dawowa da wata cuta ba.
Lokacin hawa a cikin hunturu ko kiyaye orchid a zazzabi na + 16 ° C, yana yiwuwa a ga dusar ƙanƙanuwa akan faranti na ganye a cikin nau'in gamsai na huccus kamar ƙarami wanda ke ƙaruwa da girma. Don adana tsiron, yana da gaggawa don fara dawo da fure.
Frostbitten ganye da fure
Bar ganye tare da irin waɗannan aibobi ba za a iya mai da su ba. Don kada tabon ya shiga cikin akwati, cire shi daga akwati da wuri-wuri, don wannan:
- yi kari a ƙarshen takardar;
- a hankali cire halves a cikin daban-daban kwatance;
- cire su daga akwati;
- an cire shafin cirewa tare da itacen ash.
Irin wannan cirewar farantin ganye mai sanyi mai sanyi ba ya bar ragowar kayan da suka lalace ƙarƙashin tasirin danshi, wanda zai baka damar adana orchid.
Yarda da ka’idoji na kulawa da aiwatar da dabarun aikin gona zai ba ka damar yin fure wanda tsawon lokaci zai yi ado da ciki na gidan tare da kiban sa masu fure.
