Hanyoyi iri-iri na gloxinia kamar Kaiser Wilhelm da Friedrich: halaye da bayanin da hoto

Gloxinia Kaiser - Tsarin tsire-tsire ne wanda ke cikin geranium iyali kuma an dauke su da kyau.

An gano wannan injin a ƙarshen karni na 18 daga mai suna Benjamin Gloxin. A cikin wannan labarin za mu dubi furen da sunan mai ban sha'awa - Gloxinia Kaiser.

Har ila yau, labarin zai kwatanta irinta, tarihin, bayyanar, da kuma yadda za a kula da wannan shuka. Abin farin ciki!

Bayanan Botanical da tarihin

Gloxinia Kaiser daji ya kai wani tsawo na 25 cm, sabili da haka, ba za ta kasance cikin sararin samaniya ba. Har ila yau, ya maimaita flowering, wanda sababbin sun bayyana a maimakon tsofaffin buds. Wannan sake zagayowar ya ci gaba daga bazara zuwa kaka. Furen furen ya kai daga 7 zuwa 8 cm cikin diamita, tare da har zuwa 20 buds a lokaci guda suna canzawa a kan tsire guda, da kuma inflorescence kanta kunshi biyar petals.

A kan ƙananan cututtuka sune faranti da aka haɗe waɗanda suke da siffar dangi kadan, da kuma gefuna. Kowace takarda tana da girma kuma yana kai har zuwa 20 cm a tsawon. Ganye da kansu suna kewaye da manyan furanni masu kyau waɗanda suke a kan karamin ƙananan peduncles. Gaba ɗaya, furen ke haifar da kyawawan kayan ado.

An gano wannan shuka kuma an kwatanta shi da bambancin Latin Amurka.lokacin da wani dan jarida mai suna Benjamin Gloxin, ya halarci wani jirgin ruwa a ƙarshen karni na 18. Bayan haka, haifuwar wannan flower ya faru a greenhouses.

Iri

Gloxinia Kaiser yana cikin nau'i biyu - Wilhelm da Friedrich.

Gloxinia Kaiser Wilhelm da Kaiser Friedrich - al'ada ne na cikin gida, da kyau, arziki, zurfin launuka. Na farko yana da launi mai launi mai duhu, ko kuma ana kiran shi "launi", na biyu ana fentin launin launi mai launi. Gashin bishiyoyi da na biyu suna da farin iyakar kewaye da gefen furanni, kuma an lafaffen launi a cikin duhu mai duhu tare da cikawar kayan ado.

Yana da muhimmanci! Furen wadannan jinsunan suna da nau'i guda ɗaya - zasu iya yin hibernate, wato, zama hutawa na wani lokaci!

Hotuna

Wannan shine abin da Kaiser Friedrich yayi kama da hoto:

Wannan hoto shi ne Kaiser Wilhelm:

Wasan da ake bukata

Bari mu fara da zabi na ƙasa: domin gloxinia wannan ƙasa ya zama cikakke kamar yadda na violetduk da haka, yana yiwuwa a yi matashi da kansa, don haɗuwa don ƙasa (1 part), turf ground (1 part), da kuma peat (rabin rabi).

A lokaci guda, kasar gona ya kamata a kwance da iska mai kyau, tun da kasancewarsa ta zama dole kullum. Yi fifiko ga kwantena da kananan yara, wanda zai iya zama ko yumbu ko filastik. Kwallon ƙwallon yana da diamita daga 7 zuwa 8 cm Mai cikakke ga ƙananan fure, kuma ga babban abu kana buƙatar ɗaukar kusan sau 2 - daga 10 zuwa 15 cm cikin diamita.

Haskewa

Ko da yake wannan injin yana son haske sosai, ba zai yiwu ba a sanya shi a wurin da hasken rana zai haskaka a kanta. Wannan gaskiya ne a lokacin lokacin flowering. Furen za a iya sauƙin sanya shi a kudancin windowsill a lokacin hunturu da kuma bazara. Tare da zuwan lokacin rani, inji shine mafi kyau a boye a wuraren da yake da duhu, amma har yanzu zaka iya saka shi a kan windowsill, gabashin yamma. Yayinda ake ci gaba da kore ɓangaren furen kuma kara yawan buds dole a sanya shi a wuri mai kyau. Lokacin da kwayoyin halitta suka fara farawa, an cire fure daga "wuri na rana".

Wannan al'ada yana son babban rana, yana da tsayi daga 12 zuwa 14 hours. Don samar da irin wannan ɗaukar hoto mai tsawo, kana buƙatar amfani da fitilu masu girma da kuma iko. In ba haka ba, ƙwaya zai yi girma zuwa saman, kuma furancin zai zama da wuya, ko kuma bazai zo ba tukuna.
Yawan haske yana rinjayar saturation na petals - ƙarin haske, haskakawa da toho da kuma madaidaiciya.

Kula

Zazzabi

1. Don namo, yawan zazzabi mai kyau shine digiri 24 - 25. Yanayin halin yanzu yana buƙatar kiyayewa har zuwa girma daga sassa na kore.
2. Bayan fara girma daga sassaran kore, dole ne a rage yawan zazzabi zuwa digiri 22. Idan ba za'a iya tabbatar da wannan ba, to, adadin haske ya kamata a ƙara. In ba haka ba, injin zai fara shimfidawa kuma ya rasa sakamako na ado.
3. Lokacin da buds suka fara fure, kana buƙatar tada zafin jiki har zuwa digiri 25.
4. Tabbatar cewa zafin jiki ba ya fada a kasa da digiri 18.
5. Kuna iya ƙara yawan zazzabi zuwa digiri 28. Idan irin waɗannan yanayi zasu wuce kadan, to sai furanni zasu ɓace cikin kwana uku.

Jirgin

• Ya kamata ya zama matsakaici da kuma wanke sosai (don ci gaba da kiyayewa, yin amfani da pallet tare da yumbu mai yaduwa).
• Za a iya yayyafa kayan ƙanshi, amma ya fi kyau a gidan wanka, kamar yadda zaku iya shafe shi sosai, kunna fitilar, rufe ƙofa kuma ku jira har sai dukkan sauƙan sun bushe.
• Tsarawa a kan dusar ƙanƙara zai cutar da shi kawai, bayan bayan haka za'a sami launin ruwan kasa a kan ganyayyaki, yana canza siffar da kuma juyawa gefen ganye.

Watering

1. Dole ne a tsarkake ruwa, tsaftace shi kuma ya zauna tsawon sa'o'i 24.
2. Yawan zafin jiki na ruwa kada ya wuce ko ya kasance ƙasa da yanayi (idan dakin zafin jiki yana da digiri 20, to wannan zazzabi zai zama ruwa).
3. A cikin yanayin hadari, ana rage yawan mita watering, tun a wannan lokaci kasar gona ba ta bushe da kyau.

Top dressing

• Na farko watanni bayan dasa shuki taki ba lallai ba ne.
• Takin ya kamata a kowane mako biyu.
• Dole ne a saka riguna mafi kyau a gefen gefuna da maraice ko yanayin girgije mafi kyau ga wannan.
• Na farko taki ya zama ma'adinai, sa'an nan kuma gabaga je zuwa kwayoyin.

Flowering lokaci

Idan ka bi duk ka'idojin abun ciki na Gloxinia, to, nan da nan bayan 3 ko 4 ganye, furanni fara farawa.

Bayan kammalawar ƙwayar buds, an raba ƙasa ɓangaren tsire-tsire, yana barin kusan santimita na shoot. Sau da yawa wannan yana haifar da sake farawa, amma tare da Kaiser wannan ba ya faru kamar sau da yawa. Matsakaicin da zai iya isa, don haka yana da girma ga ganye.

Stage na hutawa

• Da farkon kaka, gloxinia ganye fara bushe kuma fada a kashe. Ta haka ne, ya yi rahoton farkon hunturu, wanda zai wuce kimanin kashi ɗaya cikin huɗu na shekara.
• Lokacin da ƙasa ya mutu, an cire shi gaba daya, kuma an ɗauke tukunya tare da tuber zuwa wuri tare da ƙananan zazzabi, kimanin daga 5 zuwa 8 digiri.
• Hakanan zaka iya canja tuber zuwa yashi mai yashi.
• Dole ne a tsabtace kasa sau biyu kawai don tsawon lokacin hutawa.
• Tare da iska mai bushe, watering yana ƙaruwa zuwa sau da yawa.

Cututtuka na kowa da kwari

Daya daga cikin cututtuka na yau da kullum na wannan furen suna da marigayi da Fusarium:

• Na farko shi ne kusan marawa. An bayyana a farkon kamar yadda kullun na ganye, tsire-tsire na harbe, da kuma blanching. An haramta watering, saboda wannan zai kara tsananta halin da ake ciki. Kwayar cuta ta hankali ya wuce zuwa duk sassan shuka. Dole ne a kawar da dukkanin shuka da ƙasa.
• Cutar ta biyu ta samo ne daga ci gaba da ruwa da kuma cike da ƙasa kuma yana nuna kanta kamar yadda lalatawar ganye ta canza tare da launi.

Kwaho irin su thrips da gizo-gizo gizo-gizo suna kawo hatsari ga wannan shuka. Don kare tsire, ya isa ya kula da shi da shiri na kwari kuma ya sanya tukunya a wuri mai duhu.inda babu fassarar.

Hanyoyin kiwo

Hanyoyin da ake ginawa a duniya suna da kyau, a tsakanin wasu abubuwa, shi ne mafi sauki.

Tare da taimakon wani yankakke (a hanyoyi biyu):

1. Sanya stalk a cikin ruwa kuma bar shi a can har sai farkon tushen ya bayyana. Bayan haka, sa a ƙasa don kwanaki 5-7 kuma ya rufe tare da iya.
2. Za a iya harba harbe a cikin ƙasa mai kyau. Bayan haka, a rufe shi da zane ko fim don makonni 2-3, ajiye yawan zafin jiki a digiri 23.

Amfani da launi mai launi:

1. Ɗauki ganye mai kyau.
2. Bayan haka, yi cututtuka a cikin suturar sutura cikin kashi 2 ko 3 kuma sanya shi a ƙasa, danna dan kadan.
3. Yi tsammanin bayyanar kananan harbe.

Fusho kamar

• Violet - Gidan yana cikin gidan Violet. Girma yawanci a yankuna tare da yanayin yanayi.
  Terry gloxinia ne mai kyau na cikin gida shuka da janye tare da manyan furanni. Akwai kimanin nau'in nau'in nau'in wannan shuka.
• Gloxinia Avante farin - nasa ne na sashen terry. Hoton yana kama da camellia ko furen fure.
• Gloxinia Esenia - matasan Terry Dutch. Ya kai kimanin 30 cm a tsawo kuma shine tsire-tsire a duniya.
• Gloxinia Prince Albert - sauƙi iri-iri na gloxinia tare da furanni masu inganci. Yana da ƙarin ladabi a cikin nauyin gefuna.

Gloxinia ba shakka ba ne fure mai kyau. Girma ba shi da sauki kamar yadda muke so, amma yana da daraja. Babu baki daya zai wuce ba tare da nuna yabo ga irin wannan kyau ba!