Duk hanyoyi na yadawa spathiphyllum a gida: shiri na mataki-mataki na hanya

Spathiphyllum wata shuka ce ta filayen lambu saboda jin dadi, bayyanar ado da kuma ikon iya tsarkake iska cikin dakin.

Bugu da ƙari, za a iya amfani da ƙwayar girma mai amfani a matsayin kayan shuka don kiwo a gida. Ka yi la'akari da yadda wannan kyakkyawan furen furen.

Yaushe za ku ninka flower "mace farin ciki"?

Kamar sauran shuke-shuke, spathiphyllum yana girma a cikin shekara, lokacin da tsire-tsire yake girma. Ya faɗo a lokacin daga Afrilu zuwa Satumba. Idan yana cikin wannan lokacin da aka samu tsinkayen spathiphyllum, to, yiwuwar cewa tsire-tsire za ta jure wa sauƙi kuma sauƙi, kuma sassan da aka dauka don ƙwarewa, za su dace da sauri zuwa sabon yanayi.

A daga watan Nuwamba zuwa Fabrairu, inji shine mafi kyau kada ku taɓa, saboda a wannan lokacin shine lokacin hutawa, ci gaba an dakatar da shi na dan lokaci, injin yana hutawa daga kakar girma.

Amma tare da buƙata na musamman, an halatta a yaduwa shuka ta hanyar cututtuka ko rarraba rhizome a duk shekara, amma ana haifar da jigilar iri har sai spring.

Inventory shiri

Babban yumbu ko katako na itace cikakke ne. ko wasu kwantena irin su. Har ila yau kana buƙatar almakashi mai mahimmanci, amma zaka iya amfani da kaya. Kuna buƙatar gilashin ko filastik don rufe bishiyoyi, ko kuma tanki na ruwa don tsayar da cuttings.

Umurni na mataki-mataki: yadda za a gudanar da hanya?

Akwai hanyoyi guda uku na haifuwa na wannan houseplant: cuttings, rarraba daji da tsaba.

Tsaba

Yana da mahimmanci a fahimta nan da nan: haifuwa da tsirrai tare da tsaba shine tsari mai zurfi sosai, tun da yake yana da wuyar yin zabe na kanta na fure don samun tsaba, kuma, don haka, don aiwatar da yanayin da ake bukata domin samun seedlings. Ko da rabi na freshest tsaba ba zai tashi.

Hanyar:

1. A kasan da aka zaɓa tank / tukunya don shirya malalewa.
2. Cika sauran sarari tare da peat da yashi (1: 1 rabo).
3. Yada tsaba a ko'ina a kan rufi a cikin tanki kuma yayyafa su kadan tare da ƙasa, babu buƙatar tamp!
4. Rufe tukunya tare da gilashi ko filastik jaka don ƙirƙirar sakamako na greenhouse.
5. Sanya tsaba a dakin da zazzabi na digiri 24 - 25.
6. Condensate ya kamata a cire yau da kullum daga jakar ko gilashi, da kuma tsaba da aka fadi.
7. Tare da zuwan na farko ya fita ya zama dole don shuka dukkan tsire-tsire a cikin tukwane daban-daban.

Yana da muhimmanci! Ba tare da samun iska a kowace tukunya ba, ƙila za ta iya bayyana, wanda zai lalata seedlings.

Cuttings

Ana kiransa cututtukan ganye, wadanda suke da kananan ganye a kusa da tushe na sabuwar shuka. Akwai sharuɗɗa biyu: lokacin da tushensu yake da kuma lokacin da basu kasance ba. A cikin akwati na farko, ƙwaƙwalwar ta shirya don dasa shuki a ƙasa.

Hanyar don yankan:

1. Sanya lambatu a kasa na tanki.
2. Sanya a cikin tukunyar tukunya tare da rhizome.
3. Yayyafa shi da substrate (abun da aka bayyana a sama).
4. Ruwa da shuka tare da adadin ruwa a dakin da zafin jiki.

Lokacin da stalk ba shi da rhizome da ya kafa, dole ne a sanya shi a cikin ruwa gauraye da crushed a kananan kwakwalwan kwamfuta tare da carbon kunnawa da kuma kiyaye a can har sai tushen bayyana.

Bayan haka, zaku iya bi umarnin da ke sama, amma tare da wasu takardun: kasar gona ya kamata daga perlite, sphagnum gansakuka da peat gansakukada kuma lokacin da ake buƙatar ƙirƙirar gine-gine akan yankan, har sai ya kara karfi. Idan ya cancanta, za a iya dasa shi cikin wani akwati.

Na gaba, bidiyo na gani game da dasa shuki cututtuka spathiphyllum:

Raba daji

Wannan hanya ita ce mafi sauki, mafi inganci kuma sabili da haka mashahuri a tsakanin masu furanni. Za'a iya raba shuka mai girma a cikin sassa daban-daban, haka kuma, waɗannan sassa sun riga sun kafa rhizome, ba kamar yawancin cututun da aka yi amfani da su ba don waɗannan dalilai.

Har ila yau Za'a iya amfani da katako don amfani da tsire-tsire sosai, don dalilai masu ban sha'awa. Ƙarin sassa an yanke shi a hankali, kuma abin da ya kamata a bari ya zauna kamar yadda aka bayyana a kasa.

Yana da muhimmanci! Sake gyara ta rarraba daji ya kamata a faru a zazzabi a sama da digiri 20 a farkon farkon kakar spathiphyllum.

Hanyar:

1. Kafin wannan hanya, dole ne a shayar da shuka mai tsami domin yalwata jikin dakin.
2. Bayan cire spathiphyllum daga tukunya, wanke tushen da ruwa.
3. Yanke rhizome tare da wuka mai kaifi kuma yayyafa su tare da gawayi.
4. Idan ya cancanta, cire dried ko juyawa Tushen, ya fita.
5. A kasan tukunya yana dage farawa da yumbu mai yalwa, wanda zai iya rike da isasshen ruwa don tsaftace asalinsu.
6. An sanya wani ɓangare na shuka mai girma a cikin akwati.
7. Sauran sarari ya cika da ƙasa (zaka iya amfani da cakuda peat da yashi, ko ƙasa mai tsabta don tsire-tsire).
8. Dole ne a yi amfani da substrate a matsayin wanda ya dace.
9. Samar da shuke-shuken ruwa tare da karamin ruwa.

Ba buƙatar ka zurfafa zurfin wuyan ƙananan fure ba, in ba haka ba ba za ku iya jira don yin furanni ba.

Muna bayar don ganin bidiyo na gani akan yaduwar spathiphyllum ta rarraba daji:

Na farko kula da sabon shuka

Furen da aka siffanta shi ne kawai zai buƙaci hasken haske., ƙwayoyin rassansa na bakin ciki za su iya ƙonewa a lokacin da aka fallasa su zuwa hasken rana kai tsaye, da kuma sababbin tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire ba su buƙatar wani ƙarin miya.

Yanayin zafin jiki a cikin dakin da yarinya Spathiphyllum kada ya fada a kasa da digiri 23 - 25. Watering ya kamata a yi kamar yadda yake a cikin tsire-tsire masu girma: a matsayin saman Layer na substrate ta kafe.

Matsaloli da matsaloli masu yiwuwa

Matasan yara suna da matukar damuwa da yanayin da suke ciki, ba kamar shuke-shuken da aka girma ba.

• Tare da rashin hasken lantarki, ganye na shuka zai zama duhu da kuma elongated, sa'an nan kuma zai kare ta ci gaba. Zaka iya amfani da ƙarin haske na wucin gadi.
• Yarinya Spathiphyllum a kan takarda zai iya mutuwa gaba daya, tun da rashin yanayin zafi ba a bada shawararta ba.
• Yayinda aka fara kafa ganye, zangon duhu zai iya bayyanawa, yana nuna alamar ƙasa mai zurfi ko rashin tsabtace lalata.
• Rashin rashin ruwa zai biyo bayan wilting mai sauri na flower.
• Dangane da yanayin ƙananan ƙananan, ganyayyaki na shuka zai iya fara bushewa.

Kasancewa kamar yadda zai yiwu, yaduwar spathiphyllum wata hanya ce mai wuyar gaske. Don farawa, haifuwa ta rarraba wataji ko cuttings cikakke ne, idan kun kasance mai hankali, da kuma masu gagarumar gogaggen da suke so su gwada ƙarfin su, tsaba.