Mallow wata itaciya ce mai fure wanda za'a iya dasawa don dalilai na ado. Furen mallow ya dade da shahara tsakanin yan lambu. Shuka tayi daidai da gadaje a kan gadaje na fure, fure-fure da kuma lambuna, kuma tare da hanyoyi, shinge da shinge. Shekaru biyu ko sama da haka girma ya riga yayi fure mai haske. Zai iya yin ado da kowane yanki. Kasancewar shuka zai farfado da kowane shafi, ko a cikin gida ne ko kuma lokacin rani. Ba za a iya rasa Mallow ba, wanda kuma ake kira mallow, Kalachnik, stem rose, a shafin. Wannan itace mai tsayi, wadda aka cika tare da manyan furanni masu haske. A cikin yanayin, akwai nau'ikan furanni sama da 30 tare da tabarau daban-daban na fure daga fari zuwa ga maroon.
Mallow perennial: dasa da kulawa
Wannan tsufa ya yi girma a cikin tsohuwar Misira a matsayin tsirrai na magani. Hippocrates ya rubuta abubuwa da yawa game da kaddarorin amfani na mallow. A halin yanzu, tushe mai tushe ana samunsa cikin yanayi iri-iri a Turai, Asiya, Afirka da Amurka. Mallow yayi girma a cikin gandun daji, tare da hanyoyi, kan gangara, kusa da ƙauyuka.
Perennial
Menene mallow duba da girma?
Menene mallow? Wannan dogayen tsirrai ne, wanda ya kai mita 2.5-3, samansa wanda aka yalwatacce tare da manyan furanni masu kujeru masu kauri tare da diamita na 7 zuwa 13 santimita. Petals, dangane da iri-iri, ana iya kasancewa a cikin ɗaya ko a cikin layuka da yawa.
Furen fure: bayanin
Launi na buds na iya zama daban: fari, ruwan hoda, ja, rawaya, burgundy. Mallow ya yi fure tsawon lokaci, daga farkon watan Yuni zuwa Satumba, mai faranta wa lambu rai da kyau da falala. Ganye Mallow suna da kamannin zuciya, masu zagaye da villi. Tushen tushe shine fusiform, tsayi, tsage. Bayan fure, 'ya'yan itãcen marmari sun bayyana a farfajiyar mallow - polysperms.
Yadda za a yi fure
Kula! Ana iya amfani da duk sassa na tsire-tsire na mallow don shirya magani, amma babban taro na abubuwan gina jiki yana cikin tushen. Decowanƙwasa ganyayyaki masu ƙonewa da asalinsu suna taimakawa ga sauƙaƙe hanyoyin kumburi da kuma cire cirewar iskar.
Iri da nau'ikan kayan adon furanni
Duk da cewa a dabi'a akwai ɗumbin nau'ikan nau'o'in mallow, kaɗan daga cikinsu suna gama gari tsakanin masu noman fure. Mafi mashahuri mallow shine Yellow Sarauniya. Wannan itace tsararren itace ne, wanda ya kai mita 2-2.5 a tsayi, an rufe shi da manyan, terry, budsan fari-zinare har zuwa santimita 12 a diamita. Wannan nau'in mallow iri ne mai hoto da kuma jure yanayin bushe. A cikin lokacin sanyi, ana bada shawara don rufe mallow tare da rassan spruce rawaya ko wasu kayan da ke ba da izinin iska ta wucewa.
Florists suna sane da irin nau'ikan da aka jera a ƙasa.
Sarauniyar Rawaya
Perennial Mallow Terry wata itaciya ce, mai ado, itace, da aka samu sakamakon doguwar aiki mai ban sha'awa na masu shayarwa. Dankin yana da tsayi zuwa mita 2 tare da manyan furanni, furannin lush masu kama da peony, ruwan hoda da launuka masu ruwan shuɗi. Terry mallow furen fure ne da aka fi so na masu zanen fili, kuma yayi kyau duka a rukuni da kuma a cikin tsiro guda.
Terry perennial
Kammalallen fari shine tsiro mai tsini wanda tsayinsa baya wuce santimita 60, wanda aka watsa tare da kananan furanni masu dusar kankara-fari
Mallow White Tower wani nau'in fararen fata ne, musky mallow. Shuke-shuke mai ƙarancin girma, wanda ya kai santimita 70 a tsayi. Wannan tsire-tsire yana da kyan gani ba kawai a cikin flowerbed ba, har ma a cikin tsarin fure ko tsarin fure.
Hasumiyar hasumiya
Hasumiyar Tsafi Pink ne mai launin ruwan hoda mai yawan ruwan hoda. Tsarin tsayi na tsayi na 70-100 santimita tare da furanni masu launin ruwan hoda waɗanda ke da kyau a kan shimfidar fure a hade tare da Farin Hasumiya.
Hasumiya mai ruwan hoda
Shrub - tsire mai ban sha'awa na lambu wanda ya girma zuwa mita 2.5. Bushesasashen mallow masu kauri suna da kauri, shimfiɗa, gaba ɗaya aka cika shi da manyan furanni masu haske masu ƙamshi mai daɗi. Bush karar fure ba abu bane mai ma'ana don kulawa da juriya da sanyi da fari. Don dasa daji na mallow, yana da mahimmanci don zaɓar wuri mai rana, tunda a cikin inuwa zai yi tsiro da mummunar.
Bush
Treelike karamin itace ne mai manyan furanni. Mafi yawancin lokuta, ana samun fararen launuka masu launin shuɗi da ruwan hoda cikin ƙirar shimfidar wuri, amma masu shayarwa ba su gushe suna mamakin da haɓaka sabbin nau'ikan tabarau - baƙar fata, peach, turquoise. Tsawon itacen itace mita 3-3.5. Dankin yana da tsayayya wa cuta da sanyi.
Itace kamar
Wrinkled - wannan tsire-tsire, wanda ake kira mallow, ya kai mita 2 a tsayi kuma an cika shi da manyan furanni, da ke da faffadar launuka daban-daban, launin shuɗi na iya rinjayewa.
Wrinkled
Shuka da Dokokin Kula Shuka: Itace Malvina
Mallow - furen da yake cikakke ne kuma mai sauƙin kulawa. Shuka shuka yana farawa ne da zabin kayan shuka da wuri don dasawa. A ina shuka perennial mallow? Don haɓaka mai kyau da haɓaka na mallow, an zaɓi wani shafi, wanda aka kunna lafiya da rana. Lessarancin haske, fure mafi talauci zai kasance. A kara ya tashi da sauri yana daidaitawa kuma ya girma a kusan kowace ƙasa, amma zai ji mafi kyawun ƙasa a cikin ƙasa mai kwance da ke cike da iskar oxygen da abubuwan gina jiki. Yankin saukowa ya kamata ya zama mai tsayi da bushewa.
Tara yawan danshi mai yawa a cikin ƙasa na iya haifar da lalata tsarin tushen sa. Zai fi kyau dasa fure a gefen rana na gidan, inda za a kiyaye ta daga iska. Kulawar Shuka abu ne mai sauƙin kai tsaye kuma madaidaiciya. An ba da shawarar kawai don sassauta ƙasa lokaci-lokaci don tabbatar da musayar iska zuwa tushen, kuma don cire ciyawa. Watering wajibi ne don mallow kawai a bushe, yanayin zafi. Bayan fure, an yanke ciyawar mallow zuwa matakin ƙasa, a rufe ƙasa da ciyawa - bambaro, humus, kuma a rufe bushes tare da rassan spruce.
Kula! Wannan fure yana da tsayayya da yawancin cututtukan cututtuka da kwari. Idan har yanzu ana cutar da shuka, to, yana da gaggawa a ɗauki matakan: cire ganye da abin ya shafa kuma a bi da daji tare da shirye-shirye na musamman.
Mallow furanni: girma
Girma kara daga tsaba ana yin ta a matakai da yawa.
Tarin kayan dasawa. Bayan fure, a kan sandar mallow, 'ya'yan itãcen marmari sun bayyana - kwalaye da tsaba. Yana ɗaukar makonni da yawa don cikakken girma. Bayan sun bushe da duhu, zaku iya tattara su. Yana da mahimmanci a lura cewa tsaba sun dace da shuka a cikin shekaru uku bayan girbi, kuma yana cikin shekara ta uku da suka shuka mafi kyau.
Zaɓin hanyar haɓaka. Ana iya shuka iri a duka ƙasa a cikin ɓoye da a cikin akwati don girma seedlings. Hanyar dasawa ya dogara da yadda jimawa ba mai son lambu yake samun cimin furanni ba. Lokacin da aka shuka tsaba a cikin ƙasa, ta hanyar kaka, kawai farkon rosette na ganye an kafa akan shuka. Idan kayi girma mallow a cikin seedlings, to, a ƙarshen Yuli zaka iya jin daɗin farkon fure mai fure.
Shuka seedlings. Don seedlings na zamani, dasa shuki tsaba a cikin kwantena ya zama dole a farkon Fabrairu. Don samar da seedlings, kayan shuka dole ne a cikin ruwa a ɗakin zafin jiki don kumburi kuma aka dasa a cikin ƙasa zuwa zurfin m. Mafi yawan zafin jiki mafi kyau duka na tsiro mai tsire-tsire ana ɗaukar zafi 22 digiri.
'Yayan itace
Dasawa seedlings a cikin ƙasa. Yana yiwuwa a shuka ƙwayoyin mallow a cikin ƙasa ba a farkon farkon Mayu ba, lokacin da ƙasa ta rigaya ta yi dumu dumu, kuma an rage girman haɗarin sanyi. Ana shuka ciyayi da yamma, saboda kada su shuɗe ƙarƙashin zafin rana. Nisa tsakanin bushes a cikin gadon filawa yakamata ya zama akalla santimita 30.
Idan muna magana ne game da dasa iri a cikin ƙasa, to ya kamata a yi wannan a watan Mayu. Lokacin da bazara ta tabbace, ya zama dole ne a sami wurin da ya dace don dasa mallow, a kwance ƙasa, ruwa a shuka zuriyar a santimita kaɗan. A karkashin yanayin yanayi mai kyau, 'ya'yan fari na farko zasu bayyana bayan makwanni biyu, amma mallow zai yi sabon shekara mai zuwa.
Kula! Domin tsaba su girma a baya, zaku iya dasa su a cikin bazara, amma a wannan yanayin, kuna buƙatar yin tunani a hankali game da matsuguninsu.
Akwai da yawa hanyoyin da za su hanzarta kan aiwatar da shuka germination:
- soaking. Idan kun jiƙa tsaba a cikin ruwa mai tsanani zuwa digiri 45, kwasfa za ta yi laushi, kuma ƙwayoyi za su yi saurin sauri;
- mini kore. Ana sanya tsaba a kan tawul na takarda a lokuta da yawa, a wani ɗan gajeren nesa daga juna, a cikin kwano kuma a zuba a ruwan dumi. Don ƙirƙirar tasirin kore, an rufe farantin tare da fim ɗin manne kuma an bar shi tsawon awanni 24. Madadin tawul ɗin takarda, zaku iya amfani da zane mai laushi;
- hydrogel samfuri ne na musamman da aka kera don shuka iri. Kuna iya siyan ta a cikin shagon musamman. Kafin sanya tsaba a cikin hydrogel, dole ne ka riƙe su a cikin maganin maganin alli;
- za ku iya kawai sanya tsaba a cikin duhu, damp wuri. Irin wannan microclimate yana kunna haɓaka tushe kuma, bayan shuka, sai suyi saurin fashewa.
Shiri don saukowa
Ta yaya kuma a ina ake shuka mallow? Ana tambayar wannan tambaya ta kowane mai lambu wanda ya yanke shawarar yin ado ga abin da ya shirya tare da kara. Kamar yadda aka fada a sama, mallow yana son haske sosai. A cikin inuwa, furanni na shuka za su yi wuya, ƙanana da shuɗi. Yankin saukowa yakamata ya zama da hasken rana. Zai fi kyau a shuka mallow a kan tsauni don kada ruwa ya tara cikin ƙasa. Don haka ƙarar mai tushe ba ta karye ta iska, ya fi kyau shuka shuka tare da bango ko shinge. Ayyukan haɓaka da haɓakar fure-fure zasu dogara ne akan wurin da aka zaɓa.
Don saturate kasar gona don dasa mallow tare da abubuwan gina jiki, wajibi ne a tono shi da takin tare da humus. Amma ga seedlings, an shirya ƙasa don shi: sassa biyu na ƙasar daga gonar lambu, ɗayan ɓangaren yashi da ɓangare na humus. Haɓaka mallow ba ya buƙatar miya babba. Sau ɗaya a shekara, a cikin bazara ya isa sosai. Don taki, takin ma'adinan hadaddun na tsire-tsire ya kamata a yi amfani dashi.
Bayan kula da sauka
Kula da fure bayan dasa shuki abu ne mai sauki. Bayan dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa, ya wajaba a danna tushen sa da kyau tare da ƙasa kuma ya shayar da shi sosai. Bayan tushen kuma farkon haɓakar aiki, ya zama dole don kwance ƙasa kuma cire ciyayi. Matasa bushes bukatar karin m watering a kananan adadi. Yayinda suke girma, yawan ban ruwa ya ragu.
Balaga
Lokacin da buds suka bayyana akan ciyawar mallow, dole ne a haɗo shi tare da hadaddun ma'adinai. Don yawan fure mai yawa, ana bada shawara don cire farfajiyar milking har sai 'ya'yan itãcen marmari suka fara nuna kansu. Mallow fure ne cikakke mara ma'ana, kuma baya buƙatar kulawa da kulawa ta musamman.
Don haka dogo da m mai tushe na shuka ba iska ba ta karye su, zaku iya ɗaure su da kayan tallafin.
Kula! Mallow bai yarda da dasawa ba, tunda a cikin aiwatarwa, ana iya lalata Tushen wannan kuma wannan zai haifar da rashin lafiya ko mutuwa. Sabili da haka, wajibi ne don zaɓar wuri mai ɗorewa don mallow, kuma an fi yin seedlings a cikin tukwane peat.
Cold shiri
Kulawa da mallow wajibi ne ba kawai lokacin bazara ba, har ma yana buƙatar shiri na shuka don hunturu. Duk da gaskiyar cewa karar ta tashi sarai duk da tsananin sanyi, har yanzu ya zama dole a kula da ita kafin hunturu. Babban mahimmanci a cikin shirya don hunturu shine pruning. Trimming tsawon mai tushe wajibi ne nan da nan bayan fure, wanda ya sa sojojin na shuka ba su ɓata a kan tsufa na polysperms ba.
Wasu irin mallow bayan pruning da lokacin girma da kuma Bloom sake kafin a farkon sanyi yanayi.
Kula! Wasu kwararrun ba su la'akari da yin riga-kafi wani lamari mai mahimmanci kuma suna bayar da shawarar cire shinge kawai. A ra'ayinsu, wannan zai isa ya shirya don hunturu.
Idan, duk da haka, an yanke shawara don datsa mai tushe, to wannan dole ne a yi a ƙarƙashin tushen. Yana da kyau a rufe da rassan conifers, a rufe da peat ko humus.
An rufe shi da rassan spruce
Mallow wata itaciya ce mai matukar kyawu wacce take jan hankali da kyau. Duk da sauƙin kulawa, masu ɓarna da ɓarna suna bayyana tare da bayyanarta, suna adon infield.
