Lionhead rabbit: bayani game da irin, hali, halaye na abun ciki

A cikin shekaru 50 da suka wuce, zomaye masu ado sun sami karbuwa a matsayin dabbobi a kan wata tare da cats. Wadannan dabbobi ne masu kyan gani, waɗanda za su iya horarwa da horar da su sosai. Daya daga cikin shahararrun zane-zane na zane-zane shine zaki ne, zane da dabba mai kyau.

Abubuwan:

• Girma bayanin
• Bayyanar
• Halin hali
• Yadda za a zaba rabbin zubar da zaki
• Cage yanayin
• Dokokin kulawa
• Don gashi
• Bayan da hakora
• Abin da za a ciyar da zomo
• Hanyoyin kiwo
• Menene zaku iya zubar da zomaye

Tarihin asali

Masu shayarwa ta Belgium ta hanyar aikin noma masu yawa sun sa wannan kayan ado ya bayyana. Da farko, makasudin shi ne don ƙirƙirar ƙananan zomo tare da gashi mai gashi tare da kyakkyawar tsayi mai tsawo, don haka an hawan ƙetare a tsakanin kyawawan kayan ado na shaggy Dutch dwarf da Swiss foxes. Dangane da haɗuwa da jinsi da gyaran maye gurbin maye gurbi, zuriya masu tasowa suna da dogon gashi kamar nau'i na "zaki" wanda yake a wuyansa kuma a wani gefen dabbobi. Ba da da ewa ba da daɗewa da sababbin jinsin rabbit sun sami yalwa a cikin harshen Turanci na masu shayar da zomo, sa'an nan an gane shi a Amurka. Sabili da haka wani sabon sannu-sannu ya fara yada a fadin duniya. Tun daga shekara ta 2002, an yarda da zakin zane a matsayin sabon nau'i na zomaye, bayan haka dabbobi suka fara shiga cikin nune-nunen. Ƙungiyar 'Yan Sanda ta Amurka ta amince da ka'idoji a shekarar 2004.

Shin kuna sani? A tsakiyar karni na 20, an gwada gwajin Friedmann don ganewar asalin ciki, wanda aka kira "gwajin zomo" a cikin al'umma. Don wasu dalilai, kuskure ne cewa dabba da aka jarraba ga ciki zai mutu idan sakamakon ya tabbata. Wannan ya haifar da kalmar "zubar da cututtuka" a Amurka shekaru da yawa yana zama tsauraran zuciya don gwaji mai ciki.

Girma bayanin

Kamar sauran irin, zomaye-zubar da zaki suna da nasarorin kansu. Hanyoyi mai karfi daga gare su ya zama tushen dalili ga mutum ɗaya.

Bayyanar

Mai gabatarwa na musamman na wannan dwarf irin:

• Tsakanin jiki mai ladabi;
• rashin wadata ga kiba;
• Nauyin dwarf yaron ya kai 1 kg 700 g;
• Nauyin jikin dan jariri mai wata shida ya bambanta daga 1 kg zuwa 200 g zuwa 1 kg zuwa 400 g;
• Kankarar ke kewaye da wani takalma na ulu ulu wanda ya kai kirji (tsawon ulu - 50 mm);
• ba da dadewa ba (har zuwa 5 cm) an kunnuwa kunnuwa kunnuwa, suna da gefen waje;
• idanu da yawa;
• launin launi zai iya zama blue, baki ko ja.

Daidaitan irin suna nuna fiye da sittin iri na launi, sun haɗa da launi haɗuwa da manyan launuka, wanda ya hada da:

• agouti;
• Marder;
• baki
• fararen;
• faun;
• orange;
• siam;
• Turegen.

Yana da muhimmanci! Da kyau da girman kai na dabbobin wannan nau'i - wannan zaki "zaki" yana buƙatar yin amfani da shi yau da kullum, saboda haka dole ne mai shi kula da man fetur mai laushi kowace rana.

Halin hali

Lionun zomaye suna da matukar damuwa da rayukan halittu masu ban tsoro tare da tsananin ƙarfin damuwa. Dabbobi suna son zaman lafiya da kwanciyar hankali, suna firgita da sauti mai tsanani, suna jin tsoron ƙananan yara, karnuka da ƙura. Zaman da ya tsira daga mummunar tsoro zai iya samun rashin lafiya.

Yadda za a zaba rabbin zubar da zaki

Bayan yin yanke shawara akan zabar man fetur mai laushi, yana da kyau ka fahimci kanka da irin takaddun kafin sayen.

Dabba ya kamata a sami sauyi mai sauƙi tsakanin gajeren gashi da kullun zaki mai tsawo. Tsawon abin wuya a wuyan wuyansa ya zama akalla 50 mm. Dole ne ku kula da siffar jiki da kai: a rabbit mai kyau ba za su kasance dogon ko kunkuntar ba. Dole ne a yi tsaka-tsalle a cikin zauren, abin da ke kunnuwa a kunnuwa bai kamata ya kasance dogon lokaci ba.

Alamar lafiya ita ce ulu mai tsabta, rashin launin fata a fata. Har ila yau, ya kamata ku bincika kunnuwan da hanci na dabba don ciwo ko lalacewa.

Shin kuna sani? A cikin shekarun 50 na karni na karshe, zomaye ya zama daya daga cikin mafi yawan dabbobi masu shayarwa a cikin Australia. An kiyasta cewa lalacewar da suka faru a wannan lokaci ya fi fam miliyan 50 a kowace shekara. A 1950, cutar ta Myxoma wadda ke haifar da yaduwar cutar myxomatosis a tsakanin yawan zomo, wanda hakan ya haifar da karuwa a cikin yawan wadannan dabbobi.

Cage yanayin

Tare da kulawa da kyau, zomaye na zaki-gangarawa suna rayuwa kusan kimanin shekaru takwas. Bisa ga maganganun masu ilimin dabbobi, dabba marar haihuwa ko jarabawar rayuwa yana rayuwa kuma ya rage yawan yiwuwar nazarin halittu na tsarin haihuwa. A cikin zomaye marar yaduwa, idan sun isa shekaru biyu, haɗarin bunkasa ciwon daji a wannan yankin yana ƙaruwa.

Cage bukatun:

1. Yana da kyau a saya gidan don rabbit a cikin hanyar budewa, ɗakin ajiya. Ƙananan dabba ya kamata samun sarari don yin tafiya a cikin ɗakin.
2. Ga gidan zomo irin wannan girman ana bada shawarar: tsawon - 100 cm, nisa - 80 cm, tsawo - 70 cm.
3. An shigar da kayan abinci guda biyu a cikin caji. Na farko shine a cikin wani tanada mai zurfi don busassun ciyawar ciyawa, na biyu shine a cikin wani shinge mai zurfi da m don yawan abinci da kayan lambu.
4. Har ila yau, a cikin kurmin zomo ya zama ruwan sha tare da ruwan sha da kuma karamin cikin gida na cikin gida don barci da shakatawa (katako).
5. Yana da kyawawa don samar da kasancewar a cikin katanga na kasa mai tushe ko ƙananan rami, wannan zai taimaka wajen tsaftace tsararren zomo.
6. Zai fi kyau a shigar da katangar rabbit a kasa a ɗakin ɗakin, inda dukan iyalin sukan taru. Wani dabba na iya yin izinin yin tafiya a kusa da gidan, don ya fahimci halin da mazauna. Bazai buƙatar ka kwantar da dabba sau da yawa a kan iyakarta, ya kamata a ji shi a cikin "rami".

Bincika irin nau'o'in zomaye masu ado.

Sau da yawa a mako guda gado a cikin cage. Lokaci-lokaci, ana iya wanke dabba a cikin ruwan dumi ta amfani da shampoos na zoological na musamman da aka sayi a kantin magani na dabbobi. Sau da yawa ba za ku iya wanke dabba ba, isa 2 - 4 hanyoyi a kowace shekara. Ya ba da tabbacin cewa an tsabtace gidan caji a lokacin da aka sauya litter, gashi mai tsabta zai kasance mai tsabta. Lionhead zomaye sunyi rashin lafiya idan akwai zane a cikin dakin. Suna kuma son shi lokacin da hasken rana ta haskaka gidan, ko iska a cikin dakin ya bushe sosai. Matsalar da iska ta bushe a lokacin hunturu an warware shi kawai - masu buƙata suna buƙatar sau ɗaya kawai a rana don su rage iska tare da bindiga da ruwa. +23 ° C shine yawan zazzabi mai kyau domin kiyaye waɗannan dabbobi masu ado, amma ba dole ba ne don biyan wannan jituwa, dabbobin sunyi kwantar da hankali ga yanayin sauyin yanayi a daya hanya ko ɗaya ta hanyar digiri 5-6.

Yana da muhimmanci! Lokacin da ake yin wanka da zane mai kyau yana bada shawarar kulawa da gaske cewa ruwa ba ya fada cikin hanci da kunne. Hanya mafi dacewa shine yin iyo a cikin karamin ruwa a kasa na wanka - wannan yana da lafiya ga dabba, kuma ganuwar wanka zai zama wani shãmaki wanda zai hana zomo daga tserewa daga hanyoyin ruwa.

Dokokin kulawa

Wadannan dabbobi suna da tsabta kuma suna da sauri, sunyi koyi don amfani da tire, wanda ya sa ya zama sauƙi a gare su suyi a cikin gida. Bayan ya fitar da zomo bayan sayen shi a gida, an sanya shi a cikin kurkuku kuma ba ya dame dan lokaci, ba ka damar amfani da sabon yanayi. Har ila yau, a farkon makon yana da kyau kada ka dauki sabon sabbin makamai, saboda motsi daga wuri zuwa wuri babbar damuwa ga dabba. Rabbits suna jin tsoro kuma suna jin tsoron baƙi da kuma murya mai tsanani. Abu ne mai sauƙi don hawan dabba na dabba zuwa wani motsi na zuciya a cikin jirgin, amma a cikin sabon yanayi zai iya rikicewa na dan lokaci. Tray tare da filler saita a cikin wani rabbit keji. A karo na farko mai shi zai kula da unguwa kuma ya dakatar da ƙoƙarin cin nasara a kusurwa. Zai zama da shawarar da za a motsa zomo wanda ya saurara zuwa gidan ziyara ta gida sannan ya sanya shi a cikin jirgin, bayan sau da yawa dabba za a yi amfani dashi don ziyartar gidan yakin bayan gida.

Koyi yadda za a ci gaba da zomaye.

Don gashi

Duk wakilan wannan jinsin dabbobi daga yanayin suna da ilimin tsabta don tsabtace gashin kansu, don haka suna yin gogayya da laushi har abada. A sakamakon hanyoyin tsafta na kula da gashin gashin gashi, zomo "ci" fluff da ulu. A sakamakon haka, dabba fara farawa, yana da maƙarƙashiya, yana kumbura kuma ciki yana fara cutar. Wasu lokuta saboda rashin kula da masu mallakar, wanda bai zo don taimakawa dabbobinsu a lokaci ba, dabbar ta rushe. Dabba mai wahalar ya zama mai raɗaɗi, cin abinci mara kyau, kuma sau da yawa yana motsawa, a cikin wannan hali, kulawa da gaggawa gaggawa ya zama dole.

Dole masu buƙata a kowace rana tare da tausa takalma a hankali kuma a hankali, domin kada su lalace da fataccen jaririn, tsaftace gashin gashi na zomo na ado, da kuma rufe kasan zauren rabbit tare da kwanciya mai girma.

Shin kuna sani? Tsarin zomaye ya fara a cikin tsakiyar zamanai, lokacin da suka fara zama a cikin cages a gidajen ibada. Mumaye sun shayar da dabbobi don abinci, tun da ba a dauke da zomaye ba a matsayin nama, kuma an yarda su ci su a lokacin Lent.

Bayan da hakora

Rabbit hakorar girma a cikin rayuwarsu, ci gaba ba zata tsaya ba. Cin abinci mai tsanani (beets, karas) kawai yana warware matsalar. Don haka dabba zai iya yin tsawon tsawon hakora, amma an saka babban launi a cikin caji.

Abin da za a ciyar da zomo

Ko dai lokacin da za a sami lafiya zai dogara ne da abincin da ya dace, saboda haka a cikin abincinsa ya zama irin waɗannan abubuwa:

1. Dry ciyawa (hay), idan zai yiwu daga Legumes na takin. A cikin kilo guda daya na kayan lambu na legumes na takin (wake, wake, wake, chickpeas) akwai nau'in gina jiki mai gina jiki 25 grams, da kyau kwayoyi ta hanyar zomaye. A kan wannan jaraba sai girma yayi girma, kuma gashin tsuntsun yana haskakawa kuma haskakawa. Har ila yau dace da bushewa: Dandelion ganye, prickly shuka thistle, matasa nettle.
2. Abincin da za a yi - Fodder ko table beets da karas, turnips, kabeji, zucchini da squash. Cin abinci mai dadi mai kyau, dabbobi suna kiɗa hakora, yayin da lokaci guda samun kayan lambu daga furotin, ruwa, ma'adanai da bitamin.

Muna ba da shawara ka karanta game da yadda za mu shayar da zomaye da ruwa, abin da za ku iya ciyar da abin da ba zai iya ba, da kuma yadda za ku ciyar da zomaye a cikin hunturu.

3. Cereals - ƙwayar alkama da sha'ir, masara a kan cob da ƙananan abinci na abinci na granulated.
4. Fresh ganye - ƙaddamarwa na Dandelions, sabo mai tsabta.
5. Ma'adanai. Yana da kyawawa cewa babban allon (girman yatsun hannu) a koyaushe sa a cikin wani akwati. Yarda da hakora game da alli, dabba a lokaci guda yana sake kunshe da alli cikin jiki.

Yana da muhimmanci! Babu wani yanayi da ya kamata dabbobi su ci abinci mai laushi ko abincin rigar. Kafin shiga cikin kayan abinci mai kayan lambu an wanke su, an bushe, sai kawai aka ba dabbar. Ganye da aka tattara a kan lawn a cikin birni dole ne a wanke a cikin ruwa da yawa sannan aka bushe sosai.

Dole ne zubar da zane ya kamata samun damar yin amfani da ruwan sha mai kyau, kamar yadda mutane da yawa suke so su sha mai yawa. Ya kamata a canza ruwa a cikin mai sha a kullum don sabo. Ba buƙatar ku ba dabbar ku da yawa a lokaci guda ba, zai iya samun rashin lafiya daga overeating. Don abinci ɗaya, 1/4 (har zuwa 100 grams) na wani ɓangare na karas ne ko wasu kayan lambu zasu isa, 1-2 teaspoons (dangane da shekarun dabba) abinci mai masauki ko hatsi (hatsi), bunch of hay flavored ko ciyawa. An sanya sabon ɓangaren abinci a cikin feeders kawai bayan da aka cinye kashi na baya, ko a matsayin mai cin abincin (wanda zai iya zama shari'ar).

Hanyoyin kiwo

Don samun tsarkiyar doki mai tsabta, suna mated ne kawai tare da matasa da masu karfi wakilan irin wannan nau'i. Young zomaye ya zama girma tsakanin jima'i da tsawon watanni takwas.

Muna bada shawara game da yadda za a iya sanin jima'i na zomo, tsawon lokacin da yake, da kuma yadda za a ƙayyade sugaryness na zomo da kuma lokacin da za a ba da damar zomo ya zama mated.

Ƙananan zomo zai iya ɗaukar daga 3 zuwa 6 yara ta ciki. Hawan ciki yana kusa da wata (kwanaki 28-30). 3-4 days kafin a ba da haihuwar haihuwa, uwar mai sa ran zata kafa gida don samun jariran. Don yin wannan, ta cire fitar da furo daga tarnaƙi da kuma ciki kuma yana rufe murfinsa a cikin gida don barci. Lokacin da lokaci ya yi kusa, bunny zai hawa cikin gida ya fara haihuwa. Rabbits an haife makãho da tsirara, kadan, game da girman wani linzamin kwamfuta.

Video: kananan lionhead rabbits tare da uwata rabbit

Mahaifiyar da take lura da ita bayan da haihuwa ta haifa jariri a cikin rufin tare da kai. A lokacin rana, zomo yana waje da gidan da kananan zomaye, hawan can kawai don ciyar da yara. Rabbits ci madara mene sau da yawa a rana. Bayan kwana 10, yara sukan yi gudu a cikin gida kuma suna ƙoƙarin ƙoƙari su "karaye" karamin uwarsa.

Shin kuna sani? Jiji ga zomaye yana da matukar muhimmanci saboda yana taimaka musu su gano hatsari a lokaci. Rigun kunnuwa kamar idanu, za su iya motsawa gaba ɗaya ko kuma daga juna. Kunnuwa na dabba kuma yana kasancewa a jikin jiki - ta hanyar wannan kwayar, jiki mai tsayi yana da zafi mai zafi daga jiki.

Yayin da ake ciki da lactation, mahaifiyar gaba zata ciyar da ita, wanda zai taimaka mata samun karfin da zai samar da abinci mai kyau.

Don jingina ta zomaye wannan nau'in da yawa yanayi dole ne a hadu:

1. Ya kamata dabbobi kada su kasance ɗaya daga cikin dabbobi don hana haɗin gishiri mai zurfi.
2. Dabbobi biyu na jinsi daban-daban zasu iya zama tare, amma bayan zomo ya yi ciki, suna zaune, kamar yadda mata a wannan lokacin na iya zama m.
3. Idan aka yanke shawara don samun zuriya daga wakilai daban-daban kuma mace tana da dwarf, to, namiji bazai kasance cikin babban nau'i ba, tun da zuriya za ta kasance babba, wannan zai sa ya zama wuyar wuya ko kuma ba zai iya yiwuwa ba.

Menene zaku iya zubar da zomaye

Kamar sauran mambobi na wannan iyali, zomaye iya samun rashin lafiya tare da myxomatosis ko hoto ko bidiyo mai zagaya yanar gizo da sauri hemorrhagic cuta. Don hana cutar don maganin alurar rigakafin dabbobi. Don haka, an sami maganin alurar rigakafi guda biyu don cututtuka biyu ko maganin rigakafi ga kowane ɗayansu.

Ta yaya kuma lokacin da za a gudanar da maganin alurar rigakafi don zubar da cututtukan cututtuka na viral hemorrhagic (UHD):

• 1 - Ana yin maganin alurar riga kafi a cikin wata daya da rabi, nauyin jariri ya zama akalla rabin kilo;
• 2 - An sake maganin alurar rigakafi bayan watanni 3 bayan da aka fara maganin alurar riga kafi, sake yin rigakafi na taimakawa wajen karfafa sakamakon;
• dukkanin karin maganin rigakafi an ba kowane watanni 6.

Kafin alurar riga kafi, mai shi dole ne tabbatar da cewa dabbaccen kayan ado ba shi da lafiya. Ana bada shawara a nuna dabba ga likitan dabbobi da kuma alurar riga kafi a asibitin dabbobi. Idan jikan yana jin dadin (sneezes, coughs), to sai a dakatar da hanyar don dan lokaci.

Gano abin da iri cututtuka ke faruwa a ornamental zomaye.

Ta yaya da kuma lokacin da za a yi alurar riga kafi don myxomatosis:

• 1 - rabi na biyu na bazara (ƙarshen Afrilu-Mayu) an zaba a matsayin lokacin rikewa Lokacin da ake bukata na haƙuri yana da akalla watanni 4;
• 2 - an sake maganin alurar wata daya daga kwanan wata alurar riga kafi;
• 3 - watanni shida bayan na farko alurar riga kafi;
• Daga baya, prophylactic maganin alurar riga kafi da myxomatosis an yi sau biyu a kowace shekara, a spring da kaka.

Sauran cututtukan cututtukan da suke da haɗari ga rayuwa da lafiyar zubar da zane:

1. Bazare ba
2. Salmonellosis (paratyphoid).
3. Rabies
4. Listeriosis

Don kare kaya daga wadannan cututtuka, kana buƙatar gudanar da rigakafi nan da nan bayan zuwan dabba zuwa sabon wurin zama. Don yin wannan, yi amfani da maganin alurar rigakafi, amma idan ba a sayarwa ba, yi amfani da maganin alurar riga kafi daga wani bangaren don kowace cuta. A wannan yanayin, wajibi ne don kula da tsawon mako biyu tsakanin alurar rigakafi.

Har ila yau, irin wannan dabba na sauƙi ne mai saukin kamuwa da sanyi, mura, ciwon huhu. Ana iya kauce wannan ta hanyar lura da yawan zafin jiki a cikin dakin inda aka ajiye man fetur, don yin waƙa da kuma kawar da duk bayanan. Idan, duk da haka, zomo ba shi da lafiya - wadanda ba su buƙatar yin magani ba, ya kamata ka nemi taimako daga masana.

Shin kuna sani? A cikin kasashen Turanci, zauren zomo ya daɗe an dauke shi talisman don jawo hankalin sa'a, wanda ya kamata a sa shi kullum tare da shi.

Idan dabba ya fara jin wari da kyau, gashin ya zama maras kyau kuma ya ciwo, akwai wahalar numfashi, raunuka a kan fuska - duk waɗannan alamu ne da ke nuna rashin jin dadi. A wannan yanayin, ana ɗaukar masu haƙuri a asibitin likitan dabbobi ko kuma kiran likita a gida.

Idan ka shawarta zaka sayi jinsin rabbit zaki mai zubar da zaki, zai zama mafi ƙaunar dukan iyalin da kayan ado na dakin.Tare da lokacin rani zuwa wurin dabbar dabbar da ba ta da kyau, ba dole ba a bar ka a karkashin kulawar wani, kawai kana bukatar ka sanya shi a cikin kurkuku kuma za ka iya tafiya tare a hanya.