Gudun kaji

Bayani, hotuna, fasali na sake zagayowar rayuwa na goose fararen fata

Goose (Goose) mai launin fata shine ruwan daji daga cikin duck.

A cikin wannan labarin za mu dubi inda Goose fararen fata yake rayuwa, musamman ma launi da rayuwa, har da bambancin da sauran nau'in.

Bayani da hoto

Manya suna da launi mai launin launin toka mai launin launin fata, wanda yake da yawa a kan ciki da nono fiye da baya, gashin tsuntsaye sunyi haske tare da farin a gefuna. A cikin ciki akwai cututtukan fuka-fukan gashin fata, wanda ya zama mai zurfi kuma ya haskakawa. A cikin tsofaffi, ƙwallon yana da launi mai launi tare da karamin launi a tushe, wannan yanayin ya ba wa jinsin sunan. Paws a cikin juveniles ne yellowish-orange, a adult geese - orange-ja.

A cikin daji, zaku iya samun irin wadannan tsuntsayen: tsuntsaye, mandarin ducks, guine fowls, partridges, quails.

Yana da muhimmanci! Ƙananan yara ba su da aibobi a goshinsa, saboda haka yana da sauƙin sauye su da launin toka. Shine haske da kuma kirji wanda shine babban bambanci na wannan jinsin a farkon lokacin.

A ina ake rayuwa?

Ƙananan wurare inda gishiri mai launin fata ke zaune yana da yawa. Wadannan su ne mafi girma na Arewacin Amirka, Eurasia da Greenland. A wasu kudancin kudancin wannan tsuntsu ba ta gida, baƙi kawai, ya fi son ciyawa ko marshland don rayuwa, kusa da kogunan ko sauran ruwa. A lokacin jirgin, ana iya samun geese a yammacin Ukraine, Rasha da wasu kasashen Turai.

Yana da muhimmanci! Yawan mutanen Goose fararen fata suna da yawa, wannan nau'in ba ya buƙatar kariya ta musamman, kuma ana iya farautarsa.

Life sake zagayowar

Geese masu kyau ne masu kyau da kuma a lokacin haɗari zasu iya nutsewa na ɗan gajeren lokaci. Koda yake gaskiyar cewa jinsin ruwa ne wanda yake kusa da ruwa, tsuntsaye sukan ciyar da mafi yawan lokutan su a ƙasa, kiwo a cikin gonaki da dawowa ruwa a maraice. A cikin rayuwa, akwai nau'i-nau'i da yawa na siffofin tsuntsaye masu motsi:

  • kwanciya da hatching qwai - yawanci fara a tsakiyar lokacin rani, hatching yana kusa da wata daya;
  • Jirgin motsa jiki - kumbon yana girma na kimanin wata guda, kuma lokacin lokacin hijira zuwa yankunan kudancin, kaji sun riga sun shirya su tashi cikin nesa;
  • yanki;
  • ƙwayar rigakafi - yayin da kajin ke girma, garken yana ci domin hutu na hunturu;
  • tafiye-tafiye da kuma hunturu - wannan jinsin ya fara tafiya a farkon watan Agustan - farkon watan Satumba, garken farko na fara aiki, zabar yankunan bakin Black, da Caspian da Ruman Ruwa don hunturu;
  • Maganar marmari - a cikin garken tumaki na tsiro suna shayar da abinci a gaban jirgin;
  • sake ƙaura;
  • kafin ciyar da nesting;
Shin kuna sani? A cikin filayen auduga na Amurka, ana amfani da geese don shayarwa bayan aikin na'ura. Tsuntsaye sukan kai ga kananan weeds, wanda na'urar ba ta kai ba, kuma kada ka yarda da dandano shukin auduga, sabili da haka basu cutar da tsire-tsire ba.
Rayuwar waɗannan tsuntsaye a cikin daji na kusa da shekaru 17-20, a cikin bauta - kimanin shekaru 27-30.

Ikon

Gishiri mai laushi ne mai suna herbivore feathered, yawancin fi son shuke-shuke da wadata da furotin da algae. A lokacin da akwai berries, wadannan tsuntsaye sun yarda su ci su, kuma a cikin yanayi na musamman zasu iya ci rhizomes na wasu tsire-tsire.

Shin kuna sani? Lokacin da geese zubar, ba za su iya tashi gaba ɗaya ba. Abin da ya sa dabbobin suna kusa kusa da ruwa don su iya yin iyo daga hatsari ko magunguna.

Hanyoyin kiwo

Mata suna gina nests a kusa da ƙananan bishiyoyi ko a kan tuddai da aka yi da kayan makiyaya, suna haɗuwa da ƙuƙwalwar kansu, wanda suke jawo kansu kuma suna tattara a lokacin zubar. Mace yana da ƙananan 4 zuwa 7 qwai kuma ya sanya su a cikin kwanaki 25-30 yayin da namiji ya kare yankin. Idan gishiri ya kamata ya tashi, ya shimfiɗa kafafu ya ci, yana rufe qwai tare da lakabi na furo. A lokacin da aka hawan kajin, kulawa da tasowa an rarraba tsakanin namiji da mace. Yaran dabbobi suna buƙatar kimanin makonni uku don samun karfi ga jirgin, kuma kajin suna ciyar da su a matsayin manya.

Saboda yaduwa a cikin gishiri mai launin fata, ana neman izinin fararen yanayi a kasashe na tsohon Amurka. Har ila yau, wannan tsuntsu yana girma a cikin yanayin noma, kamar kowane irin duck na iyali.