Venus flytrap tsirrai ne na asalin halittar Dionea. Ana kiranta kimiyya a kimiyance dionaea muscipula. An ba da wannan sunan ga shuka ta hanyar kuskure ne daga masanin ilimin botanist, saboda an fassara shi daga Latin a matsayin mousetrap. Wurin haifuwar furen shine alaƙar Carolina, Amurka. Yana cikin haɗari. Yanzu tsalle-tsalle mai girma yana girma a gida, ya shahara tare da lambu.
Girma
Don samun ingantacciyar dionea don faranta maka a gida, ya kamata a fara kula da gida tare da zabi mafi kyawun wuri don girma.
Harshen jirgin sama na Venus
Zaɓin wurin zama
Jirgin sama mai tashi dionea yana buƙatar haske mai haske, dole ne a warwatsa shi. Hakanan, a lokacin rana, shuka yana buƙatar ɗaukar rana a jiki don awa 4-5. Sabili da haka, wuri mafi kyau don fure shine windowsill a gabas ko yamma na ginin. A gefen arewa ana iya samun kwanciyar hankali kawai tare da ƙarin hasken wuta tare da fitilu na musamman.
Watering da zafi
An ba da shawarar zuwa ruwa ta tire a cikin tukunya da tukunya mai fure tare da fure mai fure. Dole ne a nutsar da duhunan da aka sanya a kasan tukunyar. Wannan ya zama dole don shuka ya zama mai cike da danshi lokacin da ake buƙata.
Kula! Don ban ruwa, zai fi kyau amfani da ruwan sha. Wasu yan lambu suna ba da shawarar amfani da ruwan sama. A kasan tukunyar da buqatar ka shimfiɗa magudanar. Hanya mafi sauki don samar da yumbu.
Tunda asalin shuka ya girma tsakanin marshes, yana buƙatar babban zafi. In ba haka ba, fure zai fara bushewa. Don ƙirƙirar yanayi mai gamsarwa, yi amfani da akwatin kifaye, a ƙarshen abin da suke sanya kwandon shara tare da daskararru.
Zazzabi da Haske
A cikin bazara da bazara, Dione yana da dadi a yanayin zafi har zuwa digiri 30. Ana shawarar ƙaramin darajar don a kiyaye shi a cikin yankin na 20. A cikin hunturu, shuka yana hutawa, don haka an canza shi zuwa wuri mai sanyi tare da zazzabi na kimanin digiri 10.
Mahimmanci! Wajibi ne a haskaka furen a gefe guda, ya fahimci canji a matsayinsa. Sabili da haka, baka buƙatar canja wurin shi zuwa wani wuri ko kunna shi.
Ilasa don fure mai tsinkaye
Ga mazaunin ƙasa mai bushe, an shirya ƙasa ta musamman, wadda ta ƙunshi:
- peat;
- yashi;
- perlite.
Dole ne a ɗauka kayan haɗin a cikin rabo 4: 2: 1. Perlite dutse ne mai ƙarfin wuta. Yana da acidity mara tsayi, yana da danshi mai jurewa kuma yana rike tsari da kaddarorin shi tsawon lokaci. A cikin kayan amfanin gona, ana maye gurbinsu da polystyrene, yashi, tubalin da aka fashe ko ƙaramin yumɓu da aka faɗaɗa. Sau da yawa, ana yayyafa ƙasa da gansakuka don ƙirƙirar ƙarin danshi.
Ilasa don shuka
Itace tsalle-tsalle tana son ƙasa mai lalacewa ta hanyar nitrogen wanda ke ɗaukar danshi a hankali. Sabili da haka, don dasa shuki fure, zaku iya siyan ƙasar da aka yi niyya don cacti, ƙara perlite ko musanyawa.
Taki da hadi
Shuka ba ya buƙatar taki a gaban abinci na furotin. Kamar yadda ake ciyar da abinci, kwari, sauro, da gizo-gizo yawanci. Ana amfani da takin zamani fiye da sau 2 a kowace kakar, a wuce haddi suna iya cutar da tushen tsiron.
Karin kwari da cututtuka
Wasu kwari zasu iya lalata shuka, yawanci gizo-gizo gizo-gizo da aphids. Tare da kulawa da ta dace da magani na lokaci, zaka iya kawar da kwari da sauri. Kaska ƙanƙanta ce, kusan ba a gan ta ga mutane. Yana da kusan m, na iya samun launin ja ko launin ruwan lemo. Zai fara idan shuka bai samar da isasshen danshi ba. Wajibi ne a yi fada da shi tare da taimakon fitar da kudade daga kwantena.
Kula! Aphids suna shan ruwan 'ya'yan itace, wanda yake cutar da shi, yana lalata tarkuna. Akwai magunguna na musamman waɗanda ke hana yaduwar kwari.
Shan iskar shaka shima hatsari ne ga shuka. Zai iya haifar da bayyanar da naman alade mai laushi, wanda duhu ya bayyana akan ganyen fure. A kan tsire-tsire, launin toka mai launin toka, mai laushi da auduga, ana yawan lura da shi. Wannan yana nuna yaduwar wata naman gwari - rot rot. A kowane hali, kuna buƙatar kawar da wuraren da aka shafa na fure kuma kuyi hanya.
Tare da kulawa da ta dace, halittar tsarin mafi yawan zafin jiki da kuma lamuran da ake buƙata, girma shuka zai kawo jin daɗin kawai, kwari da cututtuka bazai dame su ba.
Ka huta yayin hutawa
A cikin bazara, mai tashi mai tashi ya fara shirya don hunturu. Wajibi ne a rage adadin ruwa kuma kar a bar ruwa a ƙarƙashin tukunyar. Daga nan sai canja wurin fure zuwa wuri mai sanyi sannan a ajiye har zuwa Maris a zazzabi na kimanin digiri 10.
Mai ba da izinin tashi
A wannan lokacin, shuka ba ya buƙatar:
- haske mai haske, furen yana da nutsuwa a cikin inuwa m;
- m ruwa;
- ciyar da takin.
Wani lokaci ya zama dole don amfani da ƙasa. Ba lallai ba ne a cire sassan kashin da shuka kawai idan sun fara lalacewa. Tarkunan da suka tsira daga hunturu ana yanke su a ƙarshen kamuwa.
Tare da farkon bazara, ana aiko da shuka don zama a cikin al'ada, wuri mai haske kuma yana fara ruwa. Da sannu suna dawowa kan hanya don kula da fitsarin ƙwayoyin cuta a gida.
Ciwon kwari
Furen tsuntsayen fure ne mai cin nasara, saboda haka, dole ne a ciyar da kwari lokaci-lokaci. Ba'a ba da shawarar shiga cikin wannan ba, in ba haka ba inji na iya mutuwa, kamar dai ba tare da rashin ƙarin abinci ba.
Kwari masu dacewa
Yi amfani da ciyar da ƙananan kwari:
- kwari;
- gizo-gizo
- sauro.
Dole ne su kasance da rai, kawai sai tarkon zai yi aiki kuma zai rufe baki. Idan kwari suna da girma, fure ba zai iya “ɗanɗana” su ba. Wani ɓangare na wanda aka azabtar zai kasance a waje da tarkon, wanda zai kai shi ga mutuwa. Bayan wani lokaci, zai bushe kuma ya yi baƙi.
Kula! An yi imanin cewa rashin wadatattun abubuwan da ake buƙata za a iya haɗe shi da nama. Amma tarkon zai iya amsawa kawai don abinci mai rai. Babban burin abincincinta shine samun nitrogen. Don haka, idan ba ta bukatar shi, to tana iya ƙin abincin da aka miƙa.
Yadda ake ciyar da kwari
Kwari kawai za su iya ci cikakkiyar shuka. Ba kwa buƙatar yin wannan bayan dasawa, lokacin lokacin hunturu. Sun kuma ƙi kwari idan furen ya daɗe cikin yanayin zafi da ƙarancin haske.
Yawancin lokaci ciyar da sau ɗaya a kowane mako 2, kwari suna ba da tarkuna ɗaya ko biyu. Suna mutuwa bayan kowane narkewar kwari na bakwai, watakila mafi yawan lokuta. Yana da kyau a cire nan da nan rauni inji daga daji, sabõda haka, sabon ganye bayyana, kuma duk sojojin suna karkata zuwa ga ci gaban.
Bayanan furanni masu ban sha'awa
Fentin kowane tarkon shuka yana fentin tare da alamu waɗanda ke bayar da launin ja. Wannan shine abinda yake sanya fure mai kamshi ga kwari. Suna da mahimmanci don shuka don samun abubuwan da ba su cikin ƙasa. Don haka, ciyayin da ake amfani da daskararren tsuntsaye wanda suke rayuwa a cikin gurbataccen abinci ne, fure ne wanda yake samarwa, cin abinci.
Kwaro ya kama
Bayanin aikin tarko ya ƙunshi matakai da yawa:
- Wanda aka azabtar ya faɗa cikin tarko ya sami kansa a kan wani yanki mai santsi. Wannan nau'in sunadarin gina jiki ne ta wata shuka. Kwari suka yi rarrafe tare da shi, suna lasar kayan, kuma suna taɓa gashi mai jawo. Sakamakon wannan, ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar maraba ta venus tana karɓar sigina don lalata. Idan kwaro ya taɓa gashin da yawa sau ɗaya ko kuma ya taɓa guda ɗaya, tarkon zai rufe nan take. Saurin abu ne mai ƙyalli a cikin ingantaccen shuka. Masana kimiyya sun gano wata hakika mai ban sha'awa cewa rushewar tana faruwa ne sakamakon shuka da ke motsa ruwa zuwa ganyen bayan motsin gashi. Sabili da haka, ana buƙatar fure ko da yaushe a cikin yanki na jama'a a ƙarƙashin tukunya;
- Bayan slamlam, matsawa wanda aka azabtar ya fara. Kwaro wanda ya yi ƙanƙan da yawa yana iya tserewa ta zamewa tsakanin gashi. Sannan mataki na gaba baya faruwa. Hakanan, ba zai faru ba idan, alal misali, mutum ya sanya yatsa tsakanin fikafikan. Don ɗan lokaci, fure zai sake buɗewa;
- Cikakkiyar damfara yana biye da buga hatimi. Gwanar dusar ƙanƙan da ke tashi a hankali, hakora sun daina hulɗa da ci gaba. Narkewa yana farawa. Tsawon zamani ya dogara da shekarun tarko da yanayin yanayin. Adadin sakin enzymes da ke buƙatar narkewar kwari yana ƙaruwa da hawan zazzabi. Yawancin lokaci an rufe tarko don makonni 1-2;
Flowering dionei
- Bayan fure ta karbi abubuwan da ake buƙata, tonawar ta faru. Daga ciro ya rage kawai kashin. A cikin yanayin halitta, yana aiki a matsayin ƙararrawa don sabon wanda aka azabtar.
Shuka shuka a gida
Fuskokin marasa ƙarfi na Venus:
- rarraba daji;
- tsaba.
Hanya ta farko tana da sauki, tana bukatar karancin lokaci da himma.
Raba Bush
A wani tsoho dionea, za'a iya samun maki girma da yawa. A wurin da Tushen suka girma tare, an yanke su don dasawa cikin sabon fure ko kwantena. Kafin rarrabawa, ana cire fure daga tukunyar don cire ƙasa mai wucewa kuma ba lalata shuka ba. Bayan dasawa, sun fara kula da tsoffin flecatcher.
Tsaba
A lokacin bazara ko a farkon lokacin rani, dionea ta fara hurawa, sai bayan wannan tarko ya bayyana. Kuna iya fesa shuka da hannu, sannan zaku iya samun tsaba da suka zama dole domin haihuwa. Zai ɗauki kimanin wata ɗaya don ƙananan kwalaye don yin tsari.
Kula! Domin kada ya tsayar da shuka tare da fure mai tsawo, zaku iya yanke buds. Daga nan sai maharbi zai sake samun karfi don samar da tarko.
Furannin fure-fure na kanana, fari, a cikin kamannin taurari.
Watanni uku bayan kammala pollination, ana iya dasa tsaba na flycatcher a cikin ƙasa da aka shirya. Ya ƙunshi kashi 70 na ƙwayar sphagnum, an haɗa yashi. Lokacin da aka ajiye shi a cikin gidan kore, wanda aka san shi da babban zafi, seedlings suna bayyana bayan makonni 2-3.
Babban abu shine a sanyaya kasar gona koyaushe domin kar ta bushe. Lokacin da seedlings suka girma, ana dasa su cikin kwantena domin tsire-tsire su ji daɗi. Yana ɗaukar shekaru 2-3 don girma ɗan kwandon tuwo.
Venus flytrap - tsirrai masu tsinkaye waɗanda suke zaɓar ƙasan ƙasa don rayuwa. Yanzu suna girma dashi a gida, suna ƙirƙirar microclimate da ake buƙata don fure. Flycatcher ya fi son rana da danshi, amma ya kasa jure sanyi. Kodayake a gida a cikin yanayin halitta yana fuskantar dusar ƙanƙara. Don fure ya sami kwanciyar hankali, ya zama dole a samar dashi da kwari wadanda suke yin karancin abubuwanda suke buƙata don ci gaba da bunƙasa.
