Spirea Birch-leaved ne mai shuka ornamental da za ta dace ko da novice lambu: tare da dukan kyakkyawa, yana da unpretentious, tolerates sanyi da zafi da kyau.
Bari mu bincika dalla-dalla yadda yarinya yake dasa shuki da kula da shi.
Bayani da halaye
Spiraea birch shi ne shuddin shuki na Pink family. A matsakaici na girma zuwa 60 cm a tsawo. 
Wannan jinsin ya karbi sunansa saboda launin koren ganye tare da kananan veins daga ƙasa.
Shin kuna sani? Daga cikin mutane, an kira spiraeus "willow". Wannan kuskure ne: Meadowsweet shi ne tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire, kuma spirea itace mai daji.Wannan al'ada tana da nau'i mai tsinkaye mai tsinkaye da tsinkaye mai tsayi. Ganye ya bayyana a ƙarshen Afrilu, da kuma fall - a watan Oktoba. Tsawonsu shine 0.5 cm, siffar ta samo asali.
Cikin daji yana fure daga Yuni zuwa Yuli a kowace shekara, yana farawa daga shekaru 3-4. Inflorescences ne mai girma tangle-panicles daga dama kananan furanni na fari ko haske launin ruwan hoda.
Koyi kuma game da kyawawan kayan lambu na Japan, "Bumalda", "Vangutta", "Grefsheym", farin.Spiraea berezolistnaya tana nufin tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire: ba yana buƙatar tsari na hunturu na musamman, kullum yana jurewa yanayin zafi. Mafi kyau ga ci gaban daji ya zama wuri mai bude tare da ƙasa mai laushi mai kyau.
Saukowa
Dasa shuka spiraea fara fara tare da zabi na wuri. Dole a yi amfani da lambun furanni da kyau, koda kuwa shafin yana cikin yankin mai zafi. A cikin inuwa mai duhu ko inuwa daji za ta tsiro, amma flowering zai zama ƙasa mai yawa.
Mafi yawan lokutan da aka dasa shuki an yi la'akari da damuwa ko ruwan sama Ranar Satumba: kasar gona ya zama rigar. Sanya shuka wannan daji a cikin ƙasa mai laushi a cikin humus. Ƙasa mai laushi yana da tasiri mai amfani akan launi na ganye.
Saukowa farawa tare da kirki rami ga kowane daji. Ya nisa ya kamata ta wuce girman girman tsarin ta 25-30%, kuma zurfin ya zama 40-50 cm.
Dole ne a rufe kasa da rami da malalewa. Don yin wannan, zaka iya amfani da:
- kananan tubali;
- kogin yashi;
- peat;
- sod ko ganye ƙasa.
Kafin dasa shuki, dole ne a bincika asalin wani yarinya a hankali, yankan yanke bushe da rassan rassan. Bayan shigar da seedling a cikin ƙasa, da tushen tsarin da aka daidaita kuma sa'an nan kuma rufe da ƙasa.
Yana da muhimmanci! Idan ƙasa don dasa ya ƙunshi babban yumɓu, to, sai a yi rami a sau da yawa fiye da tushen, kuma a yi amfani da launin fuska a matsayin malalewa.
Kula
Tsarin Spiraea yana da sauki. Ƙasa a kusa da kananan yara dole ne a rabu da shi lokaci-lokaci, kauce wa karamin. Yawancin lokaci wannan ya kamata a yi bayan watering kuma a cikin halakar weeds.
Don haka duniya ba ta ƙare ba, an yi shi. Don yin wannan, bayan dasa shuki shrubs a saman zuba wani Layer na peat. 
Wannan al'ada yana jurewa pruning da dawo da sauri. Ana ba da shawarar cewa a yanka kowace nau'in birch a kowace shekara bayan shuka ta tashi daga hunturu. An cire ƙananan ƙananan gaba daya, kuma sauran an yanke su zuwa manyan buds.
Irin wannan tsarin ba dama ba kawai don bunkasa kyauyar daji ba, har ma don tsawanta rayuwarsa.
Lokacin daji yana da shekaru 4, zaka iya yanke kowace shekara sama da 30 cm daga ƙasa. In ba haka ba, shoot mai tayarwa zai rabu da ƙasa kuma ya raguwa. Za a maye gurbin bishiya birch-leaved daji a kowane shekara 15-20.
Watering
Yin watsi da ruwa shine babban ɓangaren kula da shi. Daji yana da wuya kuma zai iya jure wa fari har wani lokaci, amma jinkirin rashin ruwa na iya haifar da mutuwarsa. 
A cikin zafi zafi kuma nan da nan bayan dasa, watering ne da za'ayi a intervals na kwanaki 14. Girman ruwa da daji shine game da lita 15.
A cikin kaka, watering ya kamata a kayyade dangane da yanayin.
Yana da muhimmanci! Lokacin da aka kafa yawancin yau da kullum da ke ƙasa + 10 ° C, ana dakatar da ruwa har zuwa lokacin tayar da ruwa.
Top dressing
Don lush flowering shrubs takin. Birkin spiraea da shawarar zuwa takin sau biyu a shekara: a farkon spring nan da nan bayan pruning kuma a farkon Yuni kafin flowering.
Don yin amfani da hawan gwanin da ake amfani da shi, yin amfani dashi tare da ruwa 1: 6. Don inganta sakamako, har zuwa 10 g na superphosphate an kara da cewa a cikin cakuda.
Bugu da ƙari, ana iya ciyar da shuka tare da takin mai magani na musamman tare da nitrogen, potassium, phosphorus da sauran macronutrients. 
Cututtuka da kwari
Spiraea berezolistnaya ba yiwuwa ga cututtuka da yawa, amma yana faruwa cewa yana rinjayar da fungal cututtuka: spots da launin toka mold. Ga kowane alamar naman gwari, ana bada shawarar yin amfani da shirye-shirye na fatar jiki ("Fundazol", "Fitosporin-M", "Ditan M-45", Cakuda Bordeaux, colloidal sulfur).
Alto Super, Kuproksat, Allett, Bravo, Shavit, Kumulus, Merpan, Teldor, Folikur kuma ana kiransa da kwayoyi masu fadi.Amma kwari spirea kamar. A cikin dumi kakar, shrubs iya kai farmaki:
- aphid;
- Rosy rosette;
- Mai ladabi na rosaceous;
- gizo-gizo mite
Yana da muhimmanci! Lokacin kulawa da tsire-tsire shi ne mafi kyau rigakafi da kwari.Alamar alamar kasancewar kwari a kan amfanin gona na iya zama tayarwa da lalacewar ganye, cobwebs, tsufa da ganye.
A tallace-tallace akwai wasu hanyoyi na musamman akan kwari. Malophos, Metaphos ko Phosphamide ana amfani dashi akan kaska. Pyrimor ne tasiri a kan aphids, leafworms da miner. An bada sakamako mafi kyau ta hanyar inda ake amfani da samfurin halittu tare da magunguna masu guba.Aikace-aikace a cikin zane-zane
Masu zane-zane suna amfani da birch spiraea a cikin wasu abubuwa masu yawa:
- mai zane mai tsayi;
- shinge;
- dutse dutse;
- rockeries;
- mixborder, da dai sauransu.
Shin kuna sani? Bisa ga ƙididdigar V.I. Dahl, a baya, spirayus ba ya girma don ado: an yi amfani da bulala daga rassansa.Dangane da tsayin dakawar irin wannan shrubs, ana iya amfani dashi ba kawai don shinge ba, amma har ma kan iyakoki.
Kyakkyawan Birch suna da kyau tare da sauran spireas, kazalika da wardi, peonies, asters, viburnum, lilac da mafi yawan itatuwan coniferous.Ba kome bane ko kun kasance mai kula da kwarewa ko kuma yana farawa ne kawai don yin matakai na farko a cikin wannan kasuwancin, don bunkasa birkin birch don kowa da kowa, idan kun san nuances na kula da shi.
Kada ka manta game da ciyar da shuka a cikin lokaci, hada da furanni tare da wasu launi na flowerbeds, kuma injin zai ba wa mai abu kyauta da kyawawan ƙanshi.
