Kwanan nan, 'ya'yan inabi "Julian" suna samun karbuwa da yawa saboda halaye, da kuma tsire-tsire masu girma irin wannan nauyin girman kai ne ga kowane mai cin gashin kansa. A cikin wannan labarin za mu fahimci "Julian" inabi - bayanin da kuma kula da nau'o'in, hoto.
Tarihi
Wannan iri-iri da aka bred by mai son breeder V. V. Kapelyushin, ƙetare shahara iri "Rizamat" da kuma "Kesha". A cewar maganganun masu shan giya da yawa, "Julian" yana da tsayayyar sanyi, amma har yanzu yana jin mafi kyau a yankuna kudancin. Har ila yau, muhimmin halayyar ita ce ta farkon ripening, ana iya tattara girbi a ƙarshen Yuli ko Agusta.
Shin kuna sani? A cikin duniya akwai kimanin dubu 20.
Bayani da halaye masu rarrabe na iri-iri
"Julian" yana nufin launi iri-iri. Yana balaga cikin sauri, yawanci cikin watanni uku. 'Ya'yanta suna da tsayi da tsayi mai tsawo, a cikin cikakkiyar siffa sun samo launin ruwan hoda mai launin ruwan rawaya, suna iya kaiwa 4 cm cikin tsawon, kuma kimanin 3 cm a fadin.
'' '' Julian '' '' '' '' ', bisa la'akari, yana da dadi sosai, kuma fata tana da zafi sosai ana iya ci ba tare da wata matsala ba. Kyakkyawan mahimmanci shine ingancin inganci na inabõbi da kuma dogon ajiya.
Fasali na girma
Yawancin '' Julian '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '
Haskewa
A inabi na wannan iri-iri fi so wurare tare da kuri'a na hasken ranaSabili da haka, masu shayarwa suna bada shawarar dasa shuki a shuka a kudancin gine-ginen ko shinge. Har ila yau, ya kamata a kiyaye inabi daga iskõki, domin inabinsa ba su yarda da wani takarda ba. Don yin wannan, zaka iya shigar da fim mai kariya ko wasu abubuwa mai tsabta daga gabas da arewacin shuka.
Hakanan zaka iya karanta game da naman wasu nau'in innabi: "Cabernet Sauvignon", "'yar mata", "Annie", "Chameleon", "Veles", "Zabava", "Sofia", "Augustine", "Helios", "Nizina" "," Ruslan "," Talisman "," Mai Kyau "," Lily of Valley "," Isabella "," Vodogray "," Gala "," Rochefort "," Ƙari "," Rumba "," Libya "," Kishmish " "Cardinal".
Bukatun shara
Wannan iri-iri ya fi so ƙasa mai kyau tare da matsakaici ko low acidity. Sabili da haka, idan an rushe ƙasa, kana buƙatar ƙara lime zuwa gare shi tare da lissafin 200 g da 1 sq. Don inganta samfurori, ya fi dacewa da takin ƙasa ta amfani da takin gargajiya, taki, da kuma ma'adinai na ma'adinai.
Dasa iri "Julian"
Wannan iri-iri yana da kyakkyawan tsari, wanda ya ba shi damar dasa shi sosai cikin ƙasa, kashi 95% na lokuta, inganci yana da tushe sauƙi. Kuma dasa shuki na Julian inabi kanta ba ta da bambanci da dasa wasu iri.
Zabi na seedlings
Lokacin zabar shuka, abu na farko da kake bukata kula da tushensa. Dole ne a ci gaba da tushen tsarin kuma ya kasance akalla uku tushen karfi da kananan ƙananan.
Kuna buƙatar sanya karamin yanke a tushen, dole ne ya zama fari ko haske sosai, kuma a lokaci guda ruwan 'ya'yan itace ya fita waje. Idan yanke ya bushe kuma yana da duhu launi, to, wannan seedling ya riga ya mutu. Zaka iya duba yanayin seedling ta hanyar yanke saman shuka, ya kamata ka ga launin kore mai launi a kan yanke.
Yana da muhimmanci! Kada ku saya seedlings kafin farkon kakar shuka, saboda akwai hanyoyi masu yawa don gaggauta girma, amma a lokaci guda inabi suna raunana, kuma bayan an dasa shi akwai babban yiwuwar cewa ba za ta iya warwarewa ba.Har ila yau, sayen seedlings da aka samu ta hanyar maganin alurar riga kafi, kana buƙatar bincika wurin haɗari. Don yin wannan, wani wuri a wurin maganin alurar riga kafi yana buƙatar a cire shi a wasu wurare daban-daban - kada a yi wani abu da zafin jiki, kuma kada a sami rata tsakanin rassan da aka dasa da kuma akwati. Idan ka sayar da sapling, amma ba tare da rassan kuma babu alamun maganin alurar riga kafi, to, wannan shi ne shakka a hoax.
Lokacin da sayen sapling tare da wuya haushi a cikin fall, kula da gaskiyar cewa babu wani ganye a kai, domin ta hanyar ganye da dug shuka musamman da sauri rasa harucin da ake bukata da kuma na gina jiki, wannan factor sosai complicates rayuwa na inabõbi.
Lokaci
Yanayin saukowa sun bambanta da yankin. A cikin yankunan kudancin da ke da sauƙi mai zurfi da dumi "Juliana" an yi shi daga Oktoba zuwa Maris. A sauran yankuna, inda sauyin yanayi ya zama mai sanyaya, dasa shuki seedlings ya kamata a magance shi a cikin bazara, kafin buds suyi girma. Lokacin da budurwar buds suna bukatar shuka cuttings.
Yana da muhimmanci! Lokacin da aka dasa shuki, yawan zafin jiki na kasar gona a asalinsu bai zama kasa da 10 ba °C.
Alamar wuri
Don dasa shuki inabi ya kamata a rami rami game da zurfin 80 cm kuma daidai a diamita. Idan kasar gona a wurin da za ku dasa "Julian", ya yi yawa sosai, kuna buƙatar cika malalewa, da kuma 'yan makonni kafin ku dasa shuki ya kamata ya kamata ya yi rami ya rabu.
Lokacin da aka rushe rami, kana buƙatar shirya cakudaccen ƙasa, wanda ya kunshi ƙasa mai laushi, humus, da kuma ƙara kimanin 400 g na superphosphate. Idan ƙasa ƙasa ce yumbu, kana buƙatar ƙara yashi zuwa cakuda (kamar yadda ƙasa).
Kula Kula
"Julian", kamar sauran sauran nau'in, yana bukatar kulawa mai kyau, wanda ya ƙunshi watering mai kyau, taki da kuma pruning.
Watering
Yanayin ingancin yana da mahimmanci ga cikewar inabi "Julian". Ya buƙata ruwa kawai 'yan lokuta a kowace kakarn Na farko watering ne da za'ayi a mako kafin flowering, da kuma na gaba ne bayan shi iyakar. A lokacin rassa, an bada shawara don ƙara ƙaramin itace ash zuwa ruwa.
Yana da muhimmanci! Watering lokacin flowering an haramta, in ba haka ba petals may fall.Lokacin da aka zuba 'ya'yan itatuwa, ana buƙatar ruwa kawai a karkashin yanayin tsananin fari, a wasu lokuta wannan ba lallai ba ne. Idan yanayi ya yi ruwan sama na dogon lokaci, dole ne a kare itacen innabi daga yawan ruwa ta hanyar shigar da rufi. Har ila yau, a wannan lokacin zai zama da amfani ga sarrafa bishiyoyi da maganin acid.
Taki
"Julian" yana bukatan haɗuwa da yawa, kamar yadda tsire-tsire ke amfani da makamashi mai yawa akan 'ya'yan itatuwa. Saboda haka, wajibi ne don gudanar da takin gargajiya na zamani tare da shirye-shirye na potassium-phosphorus, gabatar da su ko dai a karkashin tushen ko spraying.
Har ila yau, ya kamata a kara ma'adinai mai ma'adinai a cikin ƙasa a kowace shekara, kuma a cikin idon ruwa ya kamata a rufe tushe da takin mai magani na kimanin 5 cm Wannan nau'in ya haifar da karfi ga rashin magnesium, sabili da haka kowane kwanaki 14 da ake buƙata don fesa daji tare da magnesium sulfuric acid (250 g na samfurin da guga na ruwa). Ana yin wannan gyaran a cikin kakar girma, har sai 'ya'yan itacen sun fara.
Pruning
Pruning ba shi da mahimmanci fiye da watering da taki, kuma shi ne hanya na dole ga inabi "Julian". Lokacin da pruning a kan itacen inabi ya zama ba fãce 10 buds, kuma a kanji ya zama ba fãce 45.
A lokacin rani, kana buƙatar tsayar da gungu domin berries sun fi girma kuma suna da mafi kyaun dandano. A cikin tsire-tsire, ana bada shawara a bar bunch a cikin adadin daidai da shekarun inabi. A shekara ta huɗu bayan dasa shuki a kanji, zai yiwu a bar har zuwa bunches 10.
Yadda za a kare inabi daga cututtuka da kwari
"Julian" za a iya danganta shi ga ƙwayoyin matasa, sabili da haka juriya akan cututtuka daban-daban har yanzu ana fahimta, amma wasu halaye na 'ya'yan inabi sun san. Wannan jinsin da aka samu daga danginta ("Kesha") jure wa irin wannan cututtuka kamar oidium da downy mildew, ko mildew. Amma har yanzu Kada ku manta da matakan da suka dace daga wadannan cututtuka. Kariya akan oidium ana gudanar da shi ta hanyar spraying da bushes tare da colloidal sulfur.
A lokacin damana don kauce wa anthracnose, wanda ke shafar ganye da kuma matasa harbe, yana sanya launin ruwan kasa a kan su, ya kamata ku yad da ruwa "Julian" Bordeaux. Irin wannan ruwa zai iya zama da amfani a yanayin Alternaria, wanda ke faruwa a cikin rigar, amma yanayin zafi kuma yana rinjayar 'ya'yan itace.
"Julian" yana da tsayayya ga irin wadannan matsalolin na gonar inabin kamar yadda aka yi, tsutsa-gizo, gizo-gizo, amma cutar zata iya faruwa a karkashin yanayin da ya dace. Don magance shi, amfani da kwayoyi masu amfani da su kamar su Topaz, Khom, Kurzat.
Shin kuna sani? Don samar da gilashin giya ɗaya a matsakaici, kana buƙatar kimanin nau'un inabi shida.
Ina bukatan tsari don hunturu
"Julian" - zafi-auna iri-iriSaboda haka, a yankuna da masu sanyi, yana buƙatar tsari.
A cikin lokutan tsakiyar watan Oktoba, lokuta masu yawa suna yin amfani da shi. Don yin haka, an yi wa daji a cikin bun da kuma yayyafa ƙasa 10 cm. ruwa da ruwa a lokacin narkewar dusar ƙanƙara. A gaskiya a cikin hunturu, ana bada shawara don ci gaba da zama dashi na dusar ƙanƙara sama da shuka game da rabin mita.
Abubuwan da ake amfani da su da kuma rashin amfani da iri-iri
Babban amfani na 'ya'yan inabi "Julian" sun hada da tsayayyar zafi, da cututtukan da dama da kuma alamun da za'a iya kaiwa gare shi, kuma, hakika, katin tasharsa na ainihi yana da kyau da' ya'yan itatuwa mai dadi.
Amma, bisa la'akari da masu shan giya, rashin amfani sun haɗa da rashin ƙarfi ga sanyi fiye da -20 ° C, duk da cewa mafi yawan shayarwa sun ce zai iya tsayayya da karin.
Idan muka haɓaka, zamu iya cewa wannan nau'in innabi zai dace da masu tsufa da kuma farawa, saboda kulawa da su ya zama mai sauƙi kuma baya buƙatar ƙimar jiki da kudi mai girma.
