Orchid Wanda: kwatancen, ƙarancin kulawa

Orchid Wanda Itace wacce take a yankin Asiya ta kudu. An kwatanta shi da kasancewar tsarin tushen ƙaƙƙarfan iko da manyan furanni masu haske. Wanda dan asalin zuriya ne kuma dangin Orchid ne. Dankin yana da kyau don kiwo a gida.

Wanda Sanarwa

Orchid Wanda - wata takamaiman halittar. Ya haɗu har zuwa 2 m, ganye mai duhu mai duhu suna zaune a gaban juna kuma suna iya kai 90 cm.Ka'idodin girma suna kawo matsakaicin 15 buds. Ana samun launuka iri-iri, daga cikinsu akwai orange, shuɗi, fari da sauran su. Furen ya kai cm 5-12. Tsawon tsayi yana da launin toka-launin toka-kore. Blooms sau biyu a shekara tare da kulawa mai kyau. Babu lokacin hutawa.

Mashahurin Wanda Orchid Wanda Ya Shahara

Orchid Wanda yana da nau'ikan launuka daban-daban, kowane ɗayan nau'ikansa yana kama da girmansa da launi na furanni.

Digiri	Bayanin	Fure	Bar
Mai bakin ciki	Matsakaicin sanda 1 m high. Peduncle - 80 cm.	7-12-farin-launi fari. A diamita - 10 cm. Lebe lebe karami ne, kusan ba zai yiwu ba. M ƙanshi mai daɗi.	M, elongated, shirya yawa.
Tricolor	Zai iya kaiwa 1.5 m.	Girman 7 cm, har zuwa 10 launuka masu launi. Tsarin Wavy. Furan fararen fata tare da launin ja, lebe mai ruwan hoda.	M, kimanin 40 cm.
Sander	60-120 cm a tsawo. Peduncles ya kai 50 cm.	5-10 guda, launin rawaya, ruwan hoda ko fari. Maɓallin launuka masu launuka masu launuka masu launuka masu yawa tare da leɓen monophonic biyu.	Bifurcate zuwa ƙarshen.
Chess	70-100 cm.	Manyan furanni 12, launi yakan zama m ko launin ruwan kasa. Lebe mai haske ne mai ruwan hoda. M ƙanshi mai daɗi.	Greenish, ɓoye dogon sanduna.
Murmushi	150-200 cm.	5-6 masu ruwan hoda 12 cm a diamita. A lebe mai launin shuɗi akwai launuka masu yawa da yawa, a gindin tana da ƙazamin burgundy.	Silinda, densely located tare da dukan tsawon daga tushe.
Norbert Alfonso	80-90 cm. Matsakaitan matsakaici.	10-15 manyan, petals fentin ruwan hoda. Lebe burgundy, a nannade cikin wani bututu.	Rounded nuna.
Javier	35-50 cm. Gemun yayi ƙasa.	10-12 matsakaici furanni. Lebe da fure-fure fararen dusar ƙanƙara ne, wanda ya keɓance kaɗai ga wanda yake dan adam.	M layin duhu kore ganye a gefuna.
Rothschild	80-100 cm. Peduncles har zuwa 60 cm.	15-18, Grey mai launin fure tare da lebe mai duhu. Diamita - 6 cm.	M, da tukwici kamar an bifurcated, kamar Sander ta.

Hanyar Girma Wanda

Ganin yadda aka tsara fasalin tsarin da kuma yanayin orchid na Vanda, akwai hanyoyi guda uku wanda furen ya ji dadi.

Wiwi

Kuna buƙatar babban daskararren filastik ko kwandon yumɓu. Tushen tsarin bai kamata ya zama an cika maƙil ba.

A kasan tukunyar, dole ne a yi ramuka da yawa don ba da damar zagayawa cikin iska. Soilasa ta ƙunshi kayan kwalliya, polystyrene, peat da gawayi. Ana sayar da irin wannan abin a cikin shagunan, amma kuma ana iya shirya shi a gida.

Gilashin silinlar gilashin

Tushen kawai zai kasance a cikin gilar fata, saboda ɓangaren ɓangaren furanni yana buƙatar haske mai ɗorewa. Don shayar da orchid, kuna buƙatar cika jirgin ruwa a bangon har sai an tsamo tushen tushe cikin ruwa. Bayan minti 30, magudana ruwa. Kasa ba a wannan yanayin ba a buƙatar. Ta haka ne, Wanda jikinsa ya shiga daidai da ciki.

Rataye kwanduna

Hakanan akwai kwandunan rataye na musamman don wannan nau'in orchid. A cikin su, an dasa tsiron ne wanda ya sa tsarin tushen tsarin ya kasance kyauta, watau, a waje da ganga. Hanyar sanannen abu ne saboda sauƙin shayar da shuka: kuna buƙatar shafa furen gaba ɗaya kusan sau 2 a mako. A lokacin rani ya kamata ku yi wannan kowace rana.

Wanda orchid yake kulawa a gida

Domin Vanda orchid tayi girma lafiya kuma tayi farinciki da furanni masu haske, lallai ne a kula dasu da kyau.

Matsayi	Yanayi
Haske	Yana buƙatar haske mai haske, amma kada ya sanya shuka a cikin hasken rana kai tsaye. Idan wuce haddi na rana ya shafi fure, an rufe shi da masana'anta na tulle. A cikin hunturu, ana amfani da phytolamps don ƙarin haske.
Wuri	An sanya su a gefen kudu ko kudu maso yamma (inda akwai ƙarin haske).
Zazzabi	A lokacin bazara da bazara: + 19 ... +28 ° С. Rashin lokacin sanyi: + 16 ... +21 ° С. A wata karamar shuka ta mutu. Orchid na iya kula da mahimmanci har zuwa + 35 ° C tare da danshi na yau da kullun.
Haushi	Mafi kyau duka: 60-80%. Tare da kara yawan zafin jiki na yanayi, karuwa gwargwado.
Kasar	An shirya cakuda na musamman na ƙasa wanda ya ƙunshi peat, humus, mossar sphagnum da yashi a cikin rabo na 1: 1: 1: 0.5. Manyan ƙasa an yayyafa shi tare da yankakken haushi, gawayi ko matattarar polystyrene.
Manyan miya	Takin tsire-tsire na ciyayi na orchids. Shirya mafita tare da maida hankali da rabi ƙasa da shawarar da aka bayar. Sau ɗaya a wata, ana ciyar da shi da takin mai narkewa don tsirrai na cikin gida a rage sashi a cikin sau 2.
Juyawa	Babu bukata. Yana daidaitawa na dogon lokaci kuma yana iya mutu. Amma yana halatta tare da yankewa da keɓaɓɓen (kowace shekara 4), cututtuka ko rashin sarari a cikin tukunya. Dasawa a farkon lokacin bazara.
Watse	A cikin bazara da bazara, a lokacin aiki fure, kula da danshi ƙasa. A cikin hunturu, kamar yadda substrate ta bushe.
Mai jan tsami	Babu bukata. Lokacin da kwari suka bayyana, a hankali a yanka abin da ya shafa na shuka. Bayan fure, an yanke ciyawar furanni da ya bushe.

Siffofin shayarwa

Orchid Wanda yana da matukar buƙata, don haka ana shayar da shuka da sassafe. Akwai hanyoyi da yawa da yawa don wadatar da fure.

Mafi dacewa shine ruwan wanka. An saka orchid a cikin babban akwati (wanka ko kwanar ruwa) kuma an shayar da shi tare da wanka ta amfani da ruwa + 28 ... +35 ° C. Lokacin da Tushen ya zama duhu kore, an canja shuka zuwa wani akwati na rabin sa'a, saboda duk ruwan gilashi. Kafin dawo da orchid a cikin tukunya, an goge ganyen tare da rag don cire danshi mai yawa.

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Wata hanyar nutsuwa ce. Ana amfani dashi don furanni masu lafiya. Kwandon tare da orchid an nutsar da shi sosai a ruwa kuma a ajiye shi tsawon 30-40. Sannan wani mintina na 20-40 na jiran ruwan gilashi. Ta wannan hanyar, shayar babu fiye da 1 lokaci a cikin kwanaki 3.

Lokacin soya, ana sa Tushen Wanda ke cikin ruwa tsawon minti 30-160. Saboda haka, orchid yana sha, bayan wannan ba ya buƙatar shayarwa don wasu kwanaki 4. Citric acid kuma an yayyafa shi cikin ruwa don cire carbonates masu cutarwa.

Ruwan ruwa na iya zama halayyar shayarwa a cikin tukunya. Ana zubar da ruwa tare da gefuna na kwandon har sai cilin ɗin ya cika kuma matsanancin ruwa ya bayyana a kan kwanon rufi. Bayan haka, canza takarda don bushewa da goge ganyen fure.

Ana iya maye gurbin ruwa ta hanyar fesawa daga kwalban fesa, musamman idan an girma orchid a cikin kwandon rataye. Dankin ya bushe sosai, har da furanni da asalinsu. Musamman wannan hanyar tana da kyau a lokacin zafi, lokacin da iska take zama kaɗan.

Siffofin kulawa da Orchid na vanda lokacin fure

A Vanda, kyawawan furanni masu haske sun yi fure a cikin adadin akalla 5. Don wannan ya faru, kuna buƙatar samar da shuka tare da kulawa da ta dace.

Matsayi	Yanayin
Wuri	Zai fi kyau kada a canza, orchid bashi da lokaci don daidaitawa da sabon yanayi da kuma zubar da ɓoyayyiyar fure.
Wiwi	Tushen orchid yakamata ya kasance cikin haske, saboda haka ya zama dole don amfani da akwati mai amfani.
Haske	Yana buƙatar haske da yalwatacce. Idan babu isasshen haske (musamman a lokacin hunturu), kuna buƙatar kunna phytolamp.
Zazzabi	Kar a wuce +22 ° C. Matsakaicin: + 18 ... +22 ° С. Swings suna da kyau don fure. Haka ma wajibi ne don sanya iska ta zama ruwan dare a kowace rana.
Kasar	Dole ne madadin ya kasance mai gina jiki, in ba haka ba orchids ba zai da isasshen ƙarfi don fure. Zai fi kyau yin shisshigi a cikin sabuwar ƙasa a bazara.
Manyan miya	Takin mai magani na Phosphorus yana da girma don haɓaka ci gaban buds. Hakanan zaka iya amfani da potassium, yana ƙara taki bisa ga ƙasa kai tsaye.

Siffofi bayan fure

Lokacin da furanni ya ƙare, an cire ciyawar fure mai bushe tare da kayan aiki mai narkewa. Ana kula da wurin da aka yanka da gawayi, danshi ko kirfa. Bayan fure, ana iya rage yawan ruwa, kuma ya kamata a kawar da suturar potassium ta gaba ɗaya. Tare da kulawa da ta dace, fure mai zuwa zai kasance cikin kusan watanni shida.

Wanda hanyoyin kiwo

Mafi sau da yawa, ƙwayar orda ta Vanda tana yaduwa a gida ta yara, watau aiwatarwa. Suna bayyana ne kawai a kan tsire-tsire masu girma. Haka kuma, ya zama dole a tabbatar cewa a lokacin rabuwa da yaran suna da tsarin tushen su, kuma a girman su ya kai sama da 5 cm.

An rabu da jariri daga babban orchid tare da wuka mai gurbata.
Ana kula da yanki da ci.
Ana sanya matakan a cikin ƙananan kwantena cike da abin da aka riga aka shirya.
Seedlings ana shayar sau ɗaya a mako tsawon wata daya.
Lokacin da orchid ya fara girma a cikin girman, ana ƙirƙirar yanayin greenhouse don harbe, a ƙarƙashin abin da ya kamata zafi ya faɗi ƙasa da 80%.

Akwai wata hanya, ta amfani da babba harbe.

A kara, gefen harbe tare da kafa m Tushen an yanke.
An shirya keɓaɓɓiyar ma'ana daga yanki na gansakuka, fern, haushi da gawayi.
Slices an rufe shi da bakin ciki na beeswax.
Kwanaki 3 na farko ana shayar da su ta hanyar harbe harbe a cikin ƙasa da aka shirya.
Sannan ana rage ruwa zuwa lokaci 1 a mako daya.
Lokacin da seedlings suka girma zuwa 15 cm, ana dasa Vanda a cikin akwati na yau da kullun.

Kuskure Lokacin Girman Wanda Orchid

Bayyanuwa	Dalili	Cirewa
Ba ya fure.	Rashin haske, zazzabi mara kyau.	Keɓaɓɓen lokaci, tabbatar cewa akwai yawan zafin jiki na yau da kullun, ware takin nitrogen.
Itatuwan fure ya lalace.	Humarancin zafi, rashin ruwa, kwari.	Sanya gilashin ruwa kusa da orchid, ƙara yawan zub da ruwa. Measuresauki matakan kula da kwaro.
A buds suna faduwa.	Juyayin da ba a yi nasara ba, kamuwa da cuta ta hanyar kwari, ƙasa bushe, sake buɗewa.	Ruwa sau da yawa, tabbatar cewa shuka ba ya bushe. Yi amfani da kwari na musamman don sarrafa kwari, mayar da yanayi mai kyau don orchids.
Bar ya juya rawaya ya bushe.	Rashin abinci mai gina jiki, bayyanar haskoki kai tsaye, bushe da iska mai zafi.	Ruwa sau ɗaya a kowace kwana biyu har sai an dawo da ganyen. Deauki orchid tare da zane ko takarda.
Haske bayyanannu a jikin ganye.	Dankin yana da ƙonewa saboda raɗaɗɗun wahayi zuwa hasken rana kai tsaye.	Cire tsire daga haske kuma ya rufe da giza. Hakanan fesa ganyen kowane kwana 3-4.
Tushen rot.	Asa mai lalacewa, yawan shayarwa, cututtukan fungal.	Yi taushi da substrate tare da abubuwan ganowa da haushi. Zai fi kyau a bi da orchid daga naman gwari tare da magani na musamman - Physan. Ruwa na watanni 2 masu zuwa ba fiye da 1 lokaci na mako ɗaya.
Bar Fade.	Humarancin zafi da iska mai sanyi, kwari.	Humara yawan zafi zuwa 70%, dawo da zazzabi zuwa al'ada (+ 19 ... +28 ° С).

Karin kwari, cututtukan vanda da hanyoyin magance su

Bayyanuwa	Dalili	Hanyar kawar da kai
Alamar baƙi launin maraƙi suna bayyana akan ganye tare da tsawon tsawon.	Soyayyar kazanta.	Bi da wuraren da ke kamuwa da ƙwayar cuta. Rage mita ta ban ruwa zuwa lokaci 1 a mako, kula da yawan zafin jiki na + 23 ... +25 ° C. Rufe tare da zane, guje wa haske mai haske.
Tsarin dokin ya yi ta zama, ya zama baki ya mutu. Kara tare da ganye ta bushe.	Na kwayan cuta rot.	Cire wuraren da ke fama da cutar, ku rufe sassan tare da phytosporin. Sauya kasar gona da maganin kwandon. Kwayoyin rigakafin ƙwayoyi (tetracycline) suna da tasiri a cikin adadin 1 gram kowace lita.
Dige-baki proan taren yana fitowa a waje da ganyen; tushe yana iya rufewa da layin launin ruwan kasa.	Kwayar cuta ta kamuwa da cuta.	Ba shi yiwuwa a warke gaba daya. Ya kamata ku rabu da ƙwayar da ke kamuwa da ita don kada ku yada kamuwa da cuta.
Insectsanan ƙaramin kwari suna bayyana ko'ina cikin orchid. The mai tushe da ganye wither, da shuka ya mutu.	Aphids.	Humara yanayin iska, bi da fure tare da soapy ruwa ko tincture na lemun tsami bawo. Shirye-shirye na musamman na hanji (Intavir, Actofit) sun fi dacewa da kula da kwaro.
Pestsanan kwari na kwari akan ganye, farfaɗi, buds da mai tushe. Farar farar fata da kifayen ajiya. Wanda yake faduwa.	Mealybug.	Cire haɓakar haɓaka, sassan da aka shafa na shuka. Bi da kwan fitila tare da maganin barasa, cire parasites. Actara, Mospilan, Actellik, Calypso suna da girma don gwagwarmaya.
Voanan voids suna bayyana a cikin ganyayyaki da tushe. Rawanin rawaya ya bayyana, harbe har ya mutu.	Garkuwa.	Hanyar sabulu da barasa, tincture na fern da waɗannan sinadarai kamar Permethrin, Bi 58, Phosphamide, Methyl mercaptophos zasu taimaka kawar da kwaro.