Description, halaye da halaye na namo na karas iri-iri Red Giant (Rote tashi)

Akwai nau'o'in karas da yawa kuma kowanne lambu ya zabi nasa iri-iri dangane da burin da yake so ya cimma yayin da yake girma a kansa.

A cikin wannan labarin za muyi magana game da sababbin karas na Red Giant, la'akari da abubuwan da yafi dacewa da rashin amfani.

Haka kuma za a yi la'akari da siffofin noma na Red Giant, da halaye da bayyanar, manyan cututtuka da kwari. Za mu gaya game da yin amfani da abinci, da kuma yadda za a tafi daidai, tattara da ajiya na girbi.

Ayyuka da bayanin irin nauyin Red Giant

Yawan iri-iri na Gummar Red Giant shine fassarar daga Jamusanci mai suna POTE RIESEN, da dama masu shayarwa Jamus.

• Bayyanar. Tushen shi ne siffar elongated mai mahimmanci, ta hanyar yin amfani da shi zuwa nunawa. Tsawon karas shine 22-24 cm, rassan yana da rabi 4-6. Tushen kanta kanta launin orange-ja ne a launi, yana da matsakaiciyar mahimmanci. Kwayoyin wannan karas suna da tsayi, tsaka-tsire-tsire masu launin kore.
• Mene ne yake. Mai Red Giant yana da nau'o'in Flacca (Valeria). Wannan karamin mudu ne, wanda ya dace da ajiya na dogon lokaci.
• Ƙididdigar fructose da beta carotene. Tushen ya ƙunshi 100 g:
  1. fructose - 7-8.8%;
  2. carotene - 10-12 MG.
• Shuka lokaci. A cikin rassan spring an dasa su a watan Afrilu-Mayu a yanayin ƙasa mai yawa na Celsius +10. An shuka shuki a cikin kaka a zafin jiki na + 5 digiri Celsius. Seed germination wannan iri-iri ne 70%. Kalmar seedlings shine kwanaki 5-25.
• Matsakaicin nauyin 1 tushen. Matsakantaccen nauyi shine 150-180 g, zai iya kai har 200 g.
• Menene yawan amfanin gona na 1 ha. Carrot Red Giant yana da yawan amfanin ƙasa na 300-500 c / ha.
• Sanya aiki da kuma kiyaye inganci. Wannan nau'in karas ana iya amfani dasu:
  1. sabo;
  2. don salads;
  3. dafa abinci;
  4. don daskarewa a cikin wani nau'in grated.

  Yana da kyakkyawan matsayi mai kyau. Tare da ajiya mai kyau na tushen za'a iya amfani dashi har zuwa ƙarshen bazara.

• Yankuna masu girma. Tushen ya girma a yawancin yankuna na Rasha.
• Inda aka bada shawarar yin girma. Dabbobi suna bada shawara ta hanyar shayarwa don namo a cikin ƙasa a ƙarƙashin sararin samaniya.
• Resistance ga cututtuka da kwari. Yana da babban juriya ga cututtuka da kwari.
• Maturation lokaci. Lokacin fasalin zai kasance daga 120 zuwa 160 days dangane da yanayin yanayi, abun da ke ciki da ƙasa.
• Wani irin ƙasa yake so. Red Giant yana son loam da yashi na loam. Ƙananan albarkatun acidic sun dace.
• Frost juriya da transportability. A sa na da kyakkyawan sanyi juriya da kuma kyakkyawar transportability.
• Daban kayan aiki na gonaki da gonaki na manoma. Ana nuna bambancin nau'in nau'in kararrawa mai suna Red Giant ta hanyar da ake amfani da ita ga gonaki da gonaki da manoma. Samar da fasahar zamani don amfanin gonar amfanin gona, don girbi da ajiyar amfanin gona. Ya dace a tsaftacewa da kuma aiki don manufar dafa.

Tarihin kiwo

Red Giant - sabon nau'in karas. Ma'aikata na Moscow LLC AGROFIRMA AELITA sun kasance suna yin amfani da irin wannan nau'in. A shekara ta 2015, an sanya shi a cikin Jihar Register, inda aka bada shawara don dasa shuki a yankin tsakiya na Rasha.

Bambanci daga wasu nau'in

• 'Ya'yan itatuwa suna da yawa.
• Yana da kyau gabatarwa.
• Mai sauƙi yana tsayayya da sanyi.
• Ƙaunar ƙasa mai sanyi.
• Ba yasa bazuwa ba.

Ƙarfi da raunana

Abubuwa masu amfani da irin kwayoyin irin wannan Gudun Red Giant sune:

• high yawan amfanin ƙasa;
• mai dadi da m;
• da yiwuwar ajiya na dadewa tare da adana dandano;
• Kyakkyawan ajiya mai kyau;
• da iri-iri ne na resistant zuwa cututtuka da kwari;
• duniya a amfani.

Abubuwa masu ban sha'awa sune:

• tsawon lokacin girbi na amfanin gona;
• da'awar hali ga laima;
• low iri germination.

Girmawa

Kyakkyawan zazzabi wanda albarkatun Red Giant zasu yi girma - +10 digiri Celsius.

Don shuka shi ne mafi kyawun zaɓar ƙasa mai yashi tare da low acidity. Kafin dasa shuki ƙasar an hadu da humus. Da iri-iri yana buƙatar ƙurar ƙasa, dole ne a shirya shi a hankali. Wani sashi na shuka amfanin gona shine karuwar nisa tsakanin tsaba - 4-5 cm.

Kulawa ga Red Giant yana cikin watering. Kwanaki 14 bayan bayyanar farawa, an fara farawa. Na biyu anyi ne yayin da diamita na kananan karas zai kasance kusan 2 cm.

Girbi da ajiya

Tsabtace karas mafi kyau a yanayin bushe. Ana buƙatar amfanin gona na asali don fashe ta hanyar felu ko farar kayan aiki. Cakulan sabo na wannan iri-iri suna mafi kyau adana a yanayin zafi na 90-95% da kuma yawan zazzabi na iska Celsius 0.

Za a iya sanya shi a cikin kwalaye tare da sawdust ko yashi, zai fi dacewa tare da sawdust. Idan akwai rashin zafi, za a iya tsaftace su da ruwa.

Cututtuka da kwari

Jagoran Red Gudun ya mamaye:

• Carrot tashi. Gumensa sun ci tushe da ganye, injin ya mutu. Don kaucewa wannan, yana da muhimmanci don fitar da tsire-tsire da kuma cire weeds a lokaci mai kyau, bi da tsire-tsire tare da kwari.
• Slugs Lokacin da yanayi ya yi sosai rigar, slugs iya bunkasa cewa gnaw ramuka a cikin tushen.

Daga cikin cututtuka, Red Giant yana ƙarƙashin ƙwayar cuta. Haka kuma cutar tana rinjayar tsire-tsire a ƙarshen tsire-tsire. A cikin ganyayyaki da petioles sun bayyana oblong spots na launin toka-launin ruwan kasa launi. Phomosis yana cigaba da tasowa akan 'ya'yan itace kuma ya ci gaba da aiki yayin ajiya. Gilashi masu launin duhu suna kama da su.

Yana da kusan ba zai iya warkewarta ba. Dukkanin shuke-shuke da ya shafi ya kamata a cire su. Don hana cutar, shi wajibi ne don shuka phosphate-potassium da takin mai magani kafin dasa.

Matsalar girma da mafita

Kamar yadda muke so, amma karas, kamar sauran tsire-tsire a duniya, wani lokacin ba sa girma kamar yadda muke so. Ci gaban karas an shawo ba kawai ta hanyar kwari ba, amma har ma ta yankin girma, yanayin ƙasa da kulawa.

Lokacin da girma mai girma, irin waɗannan matsalolin zasu iya fitowa:

1. Ƙasantawa da ƙananan ƙwayar cuta. Dalilin yana iya zama ƙasa mai yawa. Don kawar da wannan dalili, karin kayan ƙasa ya zama dole, kazalika da ƙara sawdust da peat a can.
2. Low sugar abun ciki. Dalilin zai iya zama ƙasa mai yawa acidified. Don zalunci, wajibi ne a gudanar da rikici.

Hakazalika da iri-iri iri-iri na Riesen

A Rasha, ana amfani da nau'in karas, waɗanda suke kama da dandano, balaga, fasaha na noma, juriya sanyi, da kuma kiyaye ingancin, kamar Red Giant. Wadannan sune irin su:

• Royal Berlicum;
• Volzhskaya 30;
• Sarkin;
• Sarauniya na kaka;
• Ba a kwatanta ba.

Red Giant har yanzu wani sabon nau'in karas, amma godiya ga abubuwan da ke da kyawawan abubuwa, yana iya yin gasa tare da sauran nau'o'in. Bai wa manufacturingbility da high yawan amfanin ƙasa, za a yi amfani da yarda a cikin gona da kuma manoma farmsteads.