A cikin fasahar lambun, salo yana nufin haɗuwa da hadisai, canons, fasahohi da ƙa'idodi waɗanda ke tabbatar da haɗin kai na tsarin alama na lambun, daɗaɗɗan akida da fasaha. Formedaunin lambun a cikin Japan an kafa shi ƙarƙashin rinjayar yanayin kewaya. Duniya mai tsiro mai tsiro, tsibiran da ruwa ya mamaye ta, manyan koguna masu cike da ruwa, tafkuna iri daban-daban, kyawawan tsaunuka. Abubuwan da ke tattare da yanayin ƙasa suna ba da damar jujjuya ma metersan mitoci na yanki zuwa cikin cikakken lambun - wani yanki na dutsen da ke Japan yana haɗuwa da yanayin halitta, ƙaramin abu da alama.
Rock Garden - Katin kiran Japan
Kyakkyawan ingancin al'adun Jafananci ya ta'allaka ne da cewa duk abin da sabo ba ya rushe kuma baya murkushe al'adun da ake da su, amma ana sarrafa su, cikin nasara an inganta abin da aka kirkira shekaru aru aru. Buddhism, wanda aka gabatar da shi anan daga waje, ra'ayin samarwa na Japan ya canza shi. Don haka aka kirkiro falsafancin Japan da koyarwar addini na Buddhism. A ƙarƙashin ikonsa, an fara ƙirƙirar lambuna na musamman: gidan sufi da haikali.
Wani nau'in microcosm wanda yashi, duwatsu, duwatsun da mosses suka haifar da tsarin halitta
Al'adar Zen ta lalata wani lambu wanda zai iya yin ba tare da tsirrai ba ko kuma a wadace su da ƙarancin yanayi. Wani nau'in microcosm, wanda yashi, baƙaƙen dutse, duwatsu da mosses suka haifar da Tsinkayen sararin samaniya, an yi niyya ne don zurfafa tunani, zurfafa zurfafa tunani, tunani da kuma ilimin kai. Gwarjin dutsen, abu ne mai wuyar ganewa kuma wanda ba zai iya fahimtar Yammacin duniya ba, ya kasance don Japan iri ɗaya ce a matsayin sakura da crysanthemum. A cikin al'adun aikin gona na ƙasa da sauran ƙasashe, bashi da alamun analogues.
Tarihin Japan ya riƙe sunan wani maginin Zen Buddhist wanda ya kirkiro lambun dutse na farko a Japan. Ginin da ke cikin gidan ibada na Kyoto Buddhist Ryoanji ne ya gina ta maigidan Soami (1480-1525). A wani yanki na mita 10x30 akwai duwatsu 15 da ke cikin rukunoni biyar. Gargajiya ya bada umarnin duba duwatsu daga wani wuri. Idan ka bi shi, asirin da ba a yarda da shi ba na gonar zai kasance yana tasiri a kanka.
Maɓallan maɓallin a cikin salon dutsen lambun
Salon Jafananci zai ba da sha'awa ga waɗanda suke shirye su bar ƙaƙƙarfan ƙawancen gidajen lambunan Turai. Masu son tunani da keɓewar walwala za su ji daɗin kyawawan abubuwan shakatawa na lambun haikalin. Wadanda suke so su gina gonar dutse da ke Japan da hannuwansu ya kamata suyi la'akari da mahimman abubuwan da aka kirkiro na farko:
- Fanko shine farkon abin da ya fara faruwa a gaban wannan lambun. Yankin sa bai kamata ya kasance cikakke kamar yadda yakamata ba, kamar yadda aka saba a cikin lambunan Turai. Ana buƙatar tsinkaye tsinkaye na bude da kuma wurin zama.
- Wajibi ne a tantance asalin tunani, dangane da wanda gidan gonar za ta kasance. Ganin irin tasirin da hasken rana yake yi, arewa an gwammace ta hanyar kallo. Ya danganta da lokacin da rana (safiya ko safiya na yamma) da za a ciyar a gonar, ana sanya abu mai ɗauke da hankali a cikin gabashin ko ɓangaren yammacin shafin.
- Asymmetry shine asalin ka'idodin dukkan lambunan Jafananci. Babu buƙatar zaɓar duwatsun da aka yi kama, sanya su a layi ɗaya da juna. An gina lambun dutsen dutsen gargajiya tare da hanyar sadarwa mai zurfin heptagonal na layi. Girman heptagon ba shi da mahimmanci. Matsayi na abubuwa ya zama ya zama cewa kowannensu yana bayyane daga dukkan bangarorin ra'ayi.
- Idan akwai tsabtatattun ruwan a wurin, yakamata a yi la'akari da abubuwan shakatawa na abubuwan lambun a cikin ruwan. Harshen inuwar inuwa abubuwa ana daukar su da muhimmanci.
Yankin gonar dutsen bai kamata ya zama cikakke ba
Siffar inuwa da tunani a ruwa - komai na da mahimmanci a gonar dutsen
An ba da hankalin al'adun Jafananci a Rasha sosai. 'Yan uwanmu' yan ƙasa suna da sha'awar fasalin al'adu, bukukuwan, falsafa, al'ada kuma, ba shakka, abincin ƙasar nan. Tsarin ci gaba da inganta kai na Kaizen, alal misali, an sami nasarar amfani da shi a Platin Chelyabinsk Pipe-Rolling Plant. Akwai kuma lambun dutse mai zaman kansa.
Hagu: cibiyar sadarwa ta geometric na layi - tushen ginin lambun dutse; Dama: lambun dutsen dutsen da dutsen da yake fashewa da matattarar tsire
A yau ana yawan cewa akasarin kayan joometric na dutsen dutsen dutsen na haikalin Ryoanji a bude suke, kuma an fassara jituwarsa cikin tsari mai sauki. Haka ne, ga alama haka ... Ko kuma a'a, ga alama ga Turawa ne. Dutsen lambun dutse, kamar hieroglyphs, zai kasance abu ne mai dawwamammen fahimta a gare mu, koda kuwa mun koyi yin kwaikwayon su. Wadanda suke so su sanya shinge na dutse akan rukunin yanar gizon su fahimci cewa wannan zai zama kwafin ne kawai, suna maimaita yanayin yanayin na asali. Dukda cewa daga cikin kwafin akwai kwazo.
