Garden begonia - shuka mai ban sha'awa da ke faranta idanu tare da launuka mai haske na furanni masu kyau. Masanin kimiyya mai suna Charles Plumier ya gano shi a lokacin da yake tafiya zuwa West Indies. Ya kuma ba da sunan ga mace mai kyau, inda yake lura da cancantar mai kula da shi Monsieur Begon, wanda ya shirya wannan aikin.
Begonia dasa
Girma a kan titi tuberous begoniata daya mai shekaru begoniawanda za'a iya girma daga tsaba da tubers.
Lokacin da shuka
Mafi kyawun lokaci don sauka a gonar m shuke-shuke - junea lokacin da yanayin dumi ya kafa ba tare da barazanar mummunan sanyi ba. Ka yi la'akari da cewa cewa begonia gaba daya baya jurewa ko da gajerewar frosts kuma nan da nan ya mutu.
Shuka tsaba
Don samun tsire-tsire mai tsire-tsire a lokacin rani, tsaba don seedlings sown a Fabrairu. Kuna buƙatar akwati, zai fi dacewa da akwatin katako, wadda ke cike da sako-sako, mai haske.
An sanya shi daga kogin yashi, gonar lambu da peat, hadawa daidai sassa na kayan.
Tsaba wuri a ko'ina a cikin rigar rigar ƙasa da dan kadan, ba barci a saman ƙasa ba. Ya kamata a rufe gine-gine ta ƙare ko filastik filastik daga cikinsu don ƙirƙirar sakamako na greenhouse. Dole a yi ruwa sosai a hankali, don kada a tsayar da ƙasa kuma kada ku nutsar da mafi ƙanƙanta tsaba, yana da kyau a yi amfani da mai laushi mai tsabta.
Sprouts sun bayyana daga baya 6-8 days bayan da aka cire greenhouse. Girman bishiyoyi na baya bayan sunyi zurfi ko nutsewa, suna ajiye nisa daga 1.5-2.5 cm tsakanin su.
Zaɓin wuri
Begonia yana ƙaunar hasken da ke haifar da ƙarin lush Bloom. Saboda haka, ana dasa bishiyoyi a wurare masu kyau da shading a tsakar rana. Irin wannan wuri zai kasance cikakke ne kawai ga mazaunin wurare masu zafi.
Shirya shiri
Low acid acid tare da mai kyau iska permeability da arziki abun da ke ciki ne abin da begonia gaske bukatar. A lokacin da dasa shuki a cikin gonar gona ƙara kwayoyi da kuma ma'adinai na ma'adinai, peat da takin, don haka tsire-tsire ta hanzarta daidaitawa da kuma zama a sabon wuri.
Tsarin wuri
Ga kowane nau'in seedling an dug aure dayaA nesa ya dogara da girman begonias: dwarf iri an sanya bisa ga makirci 9-13 × 15 cm, kuma tsayi su - 35 × 45 cm. Ana yin gyare-gyare sosai a hankalidon haka kamar yadda ba za a karya raunin da ya sa ba. Don wannan dalili, yana da mahimmanci don zurfafa tushen tushe a cikin ƙasa.
Bayan dasa, kasar gona ta rufe da humus ko itace ash. Da farko, zaka iya rufe seedlings a daren, don haka kada ku daskare su kuma ku ba da lokaci don ɗauka.
Kula da namo
Wannan kyakkyawa mai kyau yana buƙatar kulawa mai kulawa don faranta masa rai da yawa.
Watering
Sai kawai a maraice ko lokacin safiya da kuma ruwan dumi a ƙarƙashin kashin baya. In ba haka ba, yana da sauƙi don halakar da tushen tsarin da ganye ruwan wukake. Hanya tsakanin ban ruwa ya dogara da yanayin.A matsakaita, yana daukan kwanaki 3 zuwa 5, a cikin zafi mai zafi yana shayar da sau da yawa, yana guje wa bushewa mai kyau na ƙasa.
Bayan tafiyarwa, dole ne a rabu da sama na sama don kada a sami ruwa mai tsami ga begonia.
Air iska
Tare da isasshen ruwan sha, mai masaukin kudancin ya yi haƙuri har ma da lokacin da ya dace. Fesa shi a saman Categorically ba da shawarar! Water droplets fadowa a kan furanni da kuma ganye sa mummuna launin ruwan kasa da chestnut spots.
Top dressing
Kyakkyawar girma da kuma tsawon lokacin ado mai kyau yana cin abinci mai gina jiki kuma yana buƙatar samun sauyawa na sababbin. Yana bukatan "Ciyar" kowace rana 12-15 a cakuda abubuwa masu alama, wanda ya hada da phosphorus da potassium. Zaka iya amfani da furanni mai tsabta don tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire ko kai tsaye don begonias.
Kiwo
Watakila tubers, cuttings da tsaba.
Hanyar farko ita ce mafi sauki kuma mafi sauki, ya isa ya rabu da ƙwayoyin mata daga babban tuber kuma ya shuka su daban.
Dole ne a sare cututtuka a matsakaicita hanyar ajiye su a cikin wani gine-gine. Zai yiwu a yi shi kowane lokaci, har ma a cikin hunturu.
Sake bugun by tsaba shine mafi yawan hanyar cinye lokaci, amma yana bada babban adadin sababbin shuke-shuke.
Flowering
Blossom lambu begonia fara jim kadan bayan dasawa a cikin titi kuma ya ci gaba na dogon lokaci. Mafi sau da yawa, an katse shi ne kawai ta farkon lokacin sanyi. Domin furanni ba su kwashe ganima ba, ana yanke su da hankali tare da yatsunsu kamar yadda suke bushe.
Ana shirya don hunturu
A cikin yanayi, begonia wani yanayi ne wanda zai iya fure ba tare da katsewa ba, har ma a cikin hunturu. Muna da wannan ba zai yiwu ba sabili da farkon sanyi, amma begonia za a iya samun ceto don saukowa a cikin bazara.
Lokacin da iska ta farawa drop a kasa 15 °, mai kudancin yana dakatar da furanni. Ƙinƙasa ƙwayoyin cuta kuma ya bushe bushe kuma ya fadi. A wannan lokaci, daga tsakiyar tsakiyar Satumba zuwa tsakiyar Oktoba, an yanke dukkan harbe, suna barin karamin karamin. Kuma ana fitar da nodules daga ƙasa kuma sun shirya don hunturu.
Za a iya wanke su a cikin ruwan dumi ko kuma kawai a bushe su, sannan su girgiza datti. An sanya nodules mai dadi a cikin akwatin katako ko akwatin katako wanda aka cika da yashi, kuma aika zuwa wuri mai sanyi tare da zafin jiki na 3 zuwa 7 °.
Wintering begonias a tukunya
Flower na iya shuka da kuma a gida, idan kun kirkiri shi daga ƙasa ta bude kafin sanyaya ya zo.
Kula da hunturu don lambun lambun begonia baya buƙatar ƙoƙarin gaske. A ƙarshen watan Agustan, ana juye cikin tsire-tsire da ke cikin ƙasa a cikin tukwane tare da ƙasa, bayan da an riga an kafa ma'auni na duwatsu a kan kasa. Ana shigar da tsire-tsire a cikin gidan kuma a kan windowsill na gabas ko yammacin taga. A nan kyawawan wurare masu yawa zasu sami isasshen haske da zafi.
Cututtuka da kwari
Garden begonia na iya sha wahala daga kai hari na fungi da cututtukan cututtuka.
Mealy dew
Kwayar cutar ta rufe dukkanin ɓangaren tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire da fure mai kama da gari. An cire sauƙaƙe, amma nan da nan ya sake bayyana. Begonia yana tsayawa a ci gaba, sassan da aka shafa sun fada a hankali kamar yadda ta kafe. Sulfur shirye-shirye da kuma fungicidal jamiái Fundazol, Rovral, Morestan, Hom zai taimaka wajen kawar da masifa.
Gishiri mai laushi
Cungal cutar tasowa a cikin dumi, ruwan sama weather. A kan tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire sun bayyana ruwaye da ruwa tare da launin toka, suna da sauri juya cikin raunin launin launin ruwan kasa. Gudun rani, rassan sunyi duhu kuma sun yi duhu, buds da buds sun zama m don taɓawa. Don magani, yin amfani da masu fuka-fuka dauke da jan ƙarfe, ko kayan aikin saba kamar Scor, Ordan, Previkur.
Aphid
Ƙananan dabbobi masu cin nama. Dukkanin yankunan da ke iya lalata yankan begonia. Yana farawa cikin ciki. Sauran kwari sun lalace - Aktar, Fitoverm, Decis da Aktellik.
Begonia wani tsami ne mai ban sha'awa kuma ba wanda ba zai iya girma ba. Yana buƙatar lokaci mai yawa da ƙoƙari don kula da shi.
Hotuna
Nan gaba za ka ga hotuna na dasa da kula da lambun Begonia:
Abubuwa masu amfani
Da ke ƙasa akwai jerin abubuwan da suke da sha'awa ga ku.
- Irin begonias:
- Evergreen begonia
- Red Begonia
- Begonia Elatio
- Begonia Terry
- Begonia bower
- Coral Begonia
- Begonia meson
- Begonia Hogweed
- Begonia Ampelnaya
- Cleopatra Begonia
- Royal Begonia
- Binciken Begonia
- Shawarar Begonia
- Begonia Vorotnykovaya
- Kulawa na Kulawa:
- Dukkan hanyoyi na kulawa da gida na Tuberous Begonia
- Gwajiyar begonia na tuberous
- Duk game da filin jirgin saman Begonia - daga A zuwa Z
- Pruning Begonias
- Cututtuka da kwari Begonias
- Wintering Garden Begonias
- Kiwo Begonias
- Flowering Begonias
