Yadda za a ci gaba da tuber begonia har sai spring?

Kyakkyawan albarkatu masu kyau da yawa, siffofi masu yawa da kuma girman girman begonias shine babban amfanin wannan flower. Yadda za a adana wannan kyakkyawan furanni a cikin hunturu, za a tattauna a cikin kayan da aka tsara.

Ka'idoji na asali don kiyaye jaririn tuberous begonia a cikin hunturu

Domin shuka don samun karin buds da furanni mai yawa a cikin bazara, dole ne a bi ka'idoji don tabbatar da sanyi na hunturu:

1. A cikin hunturu, ba a bar tubers ba a cikin ƙasa.
2. An yi digirin su nan da nan bayan na farko da sanyi - a watan Oktoba-Nuwamba.
3. Lokacin adanar, ana rarrabe nodules ta girman da shekaru.
4. Don ajiya na tubers suna amfani da kwalaye na katako, kwalaye kwalaye, kwantena filastik da tukwane.
5. Dole ne a adana katako a cikin busassun, mai sanyi da ɗaki (a cikin ginshiki, a kan abincin da aka yi da wuta, a karkashin wanka, da dai sauransu.) A cikin wata ƙasa ta musamman - peat, yashi, vermiculite, sawdust.
6. Ci gaba da harbe tsire-tsire suna buƙatar kammala hunturu.

Shin kuna sani? Begonia wani tsire-tsire ne. Her tubers dandano kamar Citrus. Mutanen da suke zaune a yankunan dake kusa da Himalayas suna amfani dasu a lokacin dafa abinci.

Ana shirya don hunturu

Ana shirya furanni girma a waje don yanayin ajiya na fara kafin lokaci.

Ya ƙunshi cikin wadannan:

1. Sabbin buds da suka bayyana a Oktoba an cire - wannan wajibi ne don adana flower of vitality.
2. Kimanin wata daya kafin a cire fure, ana ciyar da ciyarwarsa.
3. Idan begonia ya girma a cikin tanki, to sai ku dakatar da ruwa, da kuma damar da shuka ya shiga cikin ɗaki mai sanyi da sanyi. Ana kirar daji a cikin flowerbed tare da dunƙuler ƙasa kuma an canja shi zuwa dakin. Bayan kwanaki 14, tubers za su karbi duk abin da suke bukata, daga bisani za su iya samun karfi don hunturu.
4. An yanka mai tushe zuwa tsawo na 1-2 cm daga nodules, wanda aka tsaftace ta daga ƙasa sannan aka bushe don 1-2 makonni.
5. Banda lafiya, an ɗauki samfurori masu yawa don ajiya, ba tare da alamun overdrying, mold ko rot.

Yana da muhimmanci! Sigina zuwa gaskiyar cewa begonia yana bukatar a kawo shi a cikin dakin, su ne farkon frosts. Shaidun shuka don shanyayye yana nunawa ta wurin ɗisassun ƙura da launin yellowed.

Yadda za a adana begonia tuberous a cikin hunturu a gida

Hanyoyi guda biyu na adana begonia tuberous a gida a cikin hunturu sukan fi amfani dasu: a cikin ginshiki (cellar) da cikin firiji. Yi la'akari da su a cikin dalla-dalla.

Gida ko cellar

Wannan ita ce hanya mafi yawan al'ada, wanda shine kamar haka:

1. Ana sanya bishiyoyi mai bushe a cikin akwati na katako (akwati ko akwati).
2. Foda a saman sawdust kuma aika zuwa ajiya.
3. Mafi kyau na cikin gida zazzabi shi ne + 5 ... + 15 ° C.

   

A firiji

Ana amfani da wannan hanyar a lokuta inda akwai kayan ajiya kaɗan.

Akwai hanyoyi biyu don adana tubers a cikin na'urar sanyaya:

1. An saka kayan aiki a cikin jakar filastik kuma an sanya ramuka. Sa'an nan kuma sanya akwai nodules.
2. Kowane tuber an nannade cikin takarda.

Dukansu a farkon da kuma a cikin akwati na biyu, an adana kayan don ajiya a cikin firiji, a cikin wani daki da aka kebanta ga 'ya'yan itatuwa da kayan marmari.

Shin kuna sani? Saboda tsananin sanyi da suka kasance a Rasha a lokacin yakin da Napoleon, sojojin Faransa sun sami mummunar sanyi. Sarkin sarauta, wanda ya sa kullun da aka rufe, ya kunnu kunnuwansa ya fara jin talauci. Bayan haka, sai suka fara kiran begonia "kunne na Napoleon" saboda irin wannan sashin burgundy wani ɓangare na ganye na shuka tare da kunnen sanyi.

Yadda za a ci gaba da zama begonia tuberous a cikin wani lokacin da aka yi amfani da shi a cikin ɗakin

Ayyukan algorithm shine kamar haka:

1. An bar flower a cikin tukunya.
2. Bayan mai tushe ya bushe, sun rage yawan watering kamar yadda ya yiwu.
3. Kamar yadda takaice kamar yadda zai yiwu pruned mai tushe.
4. Dama da furewa zuwa wuri mai sanyi.

   

Kulawa a al'amuran lokaci

Lokacin sauran a shuka ya zo a kwanakin karshe na Oktoba da farkon Nuwamba. A wannan lokacin, kulawa da tsire-tsire ya dogara ne akan hanyar da ake adana shi.

Lokacin da aka adana a cikin ginshiki (cellar) a cikin akwati na katako ya kamata:

• kula da ganiya ajiya zazzabi;
• Tana dubawa da kuma fitar da nodules a lokacin, kuma idan aka samu juyawa ko kuma kayan gyare-gyare, cire tubers da aka shafi.

Lokacin adana ajiyar gida a cikin tukunya, dole a shayar da shuka fiye da sau ɗaya a wata. Alamar da ake buƙatar watering - kasar gona ta bushe kuma rabu da bangon tanki.

Yana da muhimmanci! Idan furen fure daga cikin kaka ba ya nuna alamun wilting kuma ya tafi kore a cikin hunturu, to, an bar shi yayi amfani da hunturu a wuri guda, amma a cikin bazara ya kamata dole za a sa shi cikin sabo ne.

Terms na tada tubers

A cikin kwanakin karshe na watan Maris ko farkon Afrilu, lokacin yazo don shuka ya farka, a wannan lokaci buds fara girma a cikin begonias.

Wannan lokaci ya fi dacewa da yaduwa ta hanyar yankan da dasawa:

1. Kwanaki 60 kafin dasa shuki, an cire tubers daga dakuna na hunturu kuma an canja su zuwa wani akwati dabam don shuka (dasa nodules a tsakiya).
2. Don ci gaba da shuka, dole ne a samar da zazzabi a cikin dakin akalla + 18 ° C.
3. Watering ya zama kullum. Idan an haɗu da waɗannan yanayi, bayan makonni 2-3 ya kamata ku jira na farko harbe.
4. A farkon Yuni, ana iya dasa tsire-tsire a kan gadaje, a wuraren da babu hasken rana da iska.

   

Amfani da shawarwari

A cikin aiwatar da hunturu ajiya na tuberous begonia, yana da amfani a la'akari da wasu shawarwari masu muhimmanci.

Dandana florists shawara:

1. Kada ka cire sauran ganye mai ganye daga shuka. Sannuwar hankali, za su ba tuber kayan abinci da ake buƙatarta kafin rashin izini.
2. A cikin daki inda mayonias hibernate, iska za a iya bushe saboda aikin na'ura masu zafi. A wannan yanayin, ta yin amfani da kwalba mai laushi, shawo kan yankin a lokaci-lokaci.
3. Bayyana kananan tsire-tsire a cikin tubers a cikin hunturu alama ce ta yanayin zafi mai yawa. Sprouts yana buƙatar karyawa, da kuma damar da tubers don matsawa zuwa ɗaki da ƙananan zazzabi ko cikin firiji.
4. Idan a lokacin ajiya na tubers a cikin firiji na'urar sprouts bayyana a kansu, to, wannan zai yi magana game da zafi mai zafi. Tubers dole su ware, bushe kuma kunsa a takarda bushe.

Kara karantawa game da gonar tubegon begonia.

Maganin ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwayar cuta yana da wuya a yanayin yanayi a cikin hunturu, amma ƙoƙarin da aka kashe za a saka masa tare da damun rani.