Clivia: bayanin, kulawa, matsaloli masu girma

Clivia shekara ce mai cike da tarihi, mahaifarta ita ce gandun daji ta Kudu. Masanin kimiyya John Lindley ne ya bude shi, sunan shi ya samu karrama Charlotte Clive - Duchess ta Northumberland. Harshen Clivia na dan amaryllis yana da manyan nau'ikan biyar, gami da nau'i biyu na ornamental.

Babban bayanin ƙungiyar gamsassun

Kyakkyawan ganye tare da tushe mai kauri, tattara a cikin Rosset. Furanni masu launin ja, rawaya ko lemo mai haske, waɗanda ke da yawa a cikin manyan inflorescences. Bloom sau biyu a shekara. Farkon fure a watan Fabrairu ko a farkon shekarun Maris, na biyu a ƙarshen Mayu-farkon Yuni. Tushen suna da kauri da ƙarfi, suna iya tara danshi da abubuwan gina jiki.

A shuka bincike ne unpretentious, ana iya sanya shi a cikin gidan a kan kowane windows. Daga dukkan nau'ikan, ana yin kyankyasar miniata da kervia nobilis. Na farko mutanen da Zulu ke amfani da su a matsayin magani don maganin cizon maciji da kuma maganin zazzabi. A lokaci guda, masana sun yi gargaɗin cewa tushen fure mai guba ne saboda kasancewar alkaloids, don haka kuna buƙatar amfani da su a hankali cikin magani.

Iri abokan tsintsiya

A cikin daji, akwai wasu nau'ikan dabbobi guda biyar, dangane da su, ta hanyar kiwo, da yawa an bred:

• Clivia miniata (cinnabar) shine mafi yawancin nau'ikan, a kan ɗayan shinge ɗaya na iya saukar da daga 15 zuwa 20 orange-red inflorescences, ganiya na fure shine Fabrairu - Maris.
• Farin - ganye mai launin bel mai launin fata, furanni masu launin ƙara mai kama da kare ana tattara su cikin inflorescences na guda 20. Blooms a farkon bazara.
• Rawaya - a farfajiyar elongated akwai wasu furanni masu launin rawaya, faranti masu siffofi masu ɗamara, filayen suna buɗe a tsakiyar bazara.

Dukkan nau'ikan ukun sun kai tsawo na cm 70. Baya ga waɗannan albarkatun gona, har yanzu akwai nau'ikan waɗannan iri

Clivia Kula da Gida - Tebur na Lokaci

Don haɓaka ingantacciyar shuka mai kyau, mai kyau, ya kamata a yi la’akari da masu zuwa.

Kasar bukatun

Don ƙungiyar gumvia, ana buƙatar magudanar da ta dace. Mafi cakuda shine a cikin rabo na 2: 2: 1 - daga ƙasa, turf da yashi. Kuna iya amfani da wani haɗuwa na 1: 2: 1 - daga humus, turf da peat, kuma ƙara ƙara yashi.

Watering da ciyar

A ranakun daɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗa, shayarwa na yau da kullun wajibi ne. A lokacin dormancy, kusan ba a aiwatar dashi ko yana da matukar wuya a jika duniya. A lokacin furanni, ana bada shawarar ban ruwa mai yalwa tare da ruwa a zazzabi a dakin.

Kwayoyin halitta da abubuwan kara ma'adinai ga al'adun ana buƙatar su a cikin adadin 2 g da lita 2 na ruwa kuma kawai a lokacin fure. Ana nuna riguna sama da kullun kowane rabin wata. Har ila yau, suna ba da takin mai kadan na takin mai magani na nitrogen, saboda suna rage jinkirin fure kuma, a wata hira, suna haifar da haɓakar ganye.

Yankuna na fure da dormancy

Saboda yawan furanni na ƙwaya ba ya haifar da lalacewa, an bada shawara don tabbatar da isasshen nishaɗi. Tsire-tsire suna hutawa watanni 2-3 kafin a fara tilasta buds. Saboda haka, idan sun yi fure a cikin bazara, to ya kamata su kasance a hutawa a cikin hunturu. Kuma idan an buɗe a cikin hunturu, to, mayar da iko a cikin fall. A wannan lokacin, ana canza al'adar zuwa ɗakin mai sanyaya, zafin jiki wanda aka sa a cikin + 10 ... +12 ° С.

Lokaci guda tare da canja wuri, an rage ruwa, kuma idan ganyayyaki suka faɗi, to ana aiwatar da daskararren ruwa tare da karamin adadin ruwa. A wannan lokacin, al'adu ba a ciyar da komai.

Lokacin hutawa ya ƙare a daidai lokacin da shuka ya saki kibiya fure, tsayinsa na iya zama kusan cm cm 90. An tura furen fure zuwa ɗaki mai ɗumi kuma ana shayar da shi sosai. A lokacin budadden fure da fure, ba a ba da shawarar canja wurin fure zuwa wani ɗaki ko kuma a kan titi, saboda saboda canji a zazzabi, ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwa na iya rasa buds ba tare da buɗe su ba.

Bayan fure, ciyawa ya ci gaba, sannu-sannu shirya shuka na dormant.

Matasa matasa masu gamsuwa da ido tare da inflorescences a shekara, manya - sau biyu a shekara.

Saukowa da dasawa

Duk da yanayin shakatawa na tsarewa, ƙwaƙƙwaran ƙwaƙwalwa yana da wahalar jurewa da juyawa. Sabili da haka, sun damu da kawai lokacin da tushen yazo saman farfajiya. Yankunan matasa matasa ba su wuce 1 sau ɗaya a kowace shekara, manya ⎼ 1 lokaci duk shekara biyu zuwa uku.

Don tsire-tsire waɗanda shekarunsu ya kai shekaru 10, ƙasa ta sake zama mai kyau, yana cire saman Layer a cikin tukunya zuwa zurfin 5 cm kuma ya maye gurbinsa da sabon.

Nisantar daga tukunya mafi girma zuwa babba ya fara bayan fure. Lokacin da rauni ya bayyana, ana yayyafa shi da ƙwayar carbon mai kunnawa wanda ya sa Tushen kar ya juya. Ana ɗaukar kowane akwati mai zuwa 3 cm fiye da na baya. A cikin manyan kwantena masu yawa, shuka za a tsunduma cikin girma daga cikin tushen tsarin, kuma ba samuwar furen ba.

Ana sanya duwatsun a ƙasa, to, an riga an haɗa cakuda ƙasa. Idan sun saya a cikin kantin sayar da kaya, to, za su zaɓi ƙasa don orchids, wanda ya fi dacewa da tsintsiya.

Kafin sanya cakuda ƙasa a cikin tukunya, dole ne a lalata shi. Akwai hanyoyi da yawa don yin wannan:

• saka a cikin obin na lantarki na mintina kaɗan;
• bi da tare da ruwan zafi ko ruwan hoda mai sauƙi na potassium permanganate (potassium permanganate);
• Sanya kwata na awa daya a cikin tanda a yawan zafin jiki.

Irin waɗannan matakan an tsara su don lalata spores fungal da kwaro na kwaro. Yin amfani da fungicides da wasu sinadarai ba da shawara ba, tunda yana kashe ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta.

Kimanin g 30 na takin zamani, wanda ya haɗa da dutsen phosphate, an ƙara shi zuwa ƙasa da aka shirya.

Dasawa Tsagewa:

• Ana shayar da Clivia sa'o'i da yawa kafin dasawa. Rigar ƙasa dunƙule dunƙule a hankali cire. Idan akwai ruɓaɓɓen tushen ko an yanke, an yanke su, ana kula da raunukan tare da carbon carbon foda mai aiki.
• Ana zuba magudanar a cikin tukunyar.
• Sa'an nan ana zubar da ƙasa na ƙasa 3 cm lokacin farin ciki kuma an canja furen. Suna daidaita tushen kuma cika tare da sauran ƙasa zuwa tushen wuyansa.

Kiwo

Clivia an yadu ta hanyoyi da yawa:

• Kwararan fitila ana yinsu kusa da al'adar balagaggu; an tattara su a hankali kuma an dasa su a wasu tukwane.
• Ana iya yada shi ta hanyar yanke, saboda wannan suna jira har sai ganye 4 masu zaman kansu sun fito kan tsari kuma an rabu da su daga uwar uwar bayan fure. An fara sanya shi a cikin ɗaki mai yawan zafin jiki na + 16 ... + 18 ° C, an shayar da shi akai-akai. Bayan makonni 2, harbe matasa suna yin tushe kuma suna kulawa da su kamar yadda kuma manyan furanni.
• Ana iya samun tsaba Clivia a gida daga furanni waɗanda suka girmi shekaru 7. An dasa su a cikin ƙananan kwanduna nan da nan bayan an girbe daga shuka na uwar, tunda sun hanzarta rasa ƙarfin haɓakarsu (ikon shuka). Ana rufe kwantena da polyethylene ko ƙaramin shinkafa. Harbe zai bayyana a cikin kwanaki 30, kuma ana yin dasa shuki a cikin kwano na dindindin bayan bayyanar ganye na farko na farko.

Karin kwari da cututtuka na Clivia - yadda za mu bi

Idan an lalata ƙasa kafin a dasa shuka, to da alama cewa za ta yi rashin lafiya tana da kaɗan. Mafi sau da yawa, kwari na clivia sune: mealybug, rot da garkuwa aphid.

Kuskure a cikin Kulawar Clivia

Baya ga kwari, Clivia na iya shudewa daga rashin kulawa a gida a wurinta.

Mr. Mazaunin bazara ya ba da sanarwa: Clivia - fure ne don Sagittarius

Tunda ga yawancin ire-iren wannan al'adar lokacin fure yana faduwa ne a watan Nuwamba da Disamba, lokacinda bisa ga kalandar taurari rana tana cikin alamar Sagittarius, 'yan saman jannati sun dauki tsintsiya tsintsiya madaurinki daya.

A lokaci guda, shuka yana kewaye da alamu da camfi. Yawancinsu suna da alaƙa da gaskiyar cewa mai guba ce. Saboda haka, bai kamata a ci furanni ko ofa ofan itaciyar ba gaba ɗaya.

Musamman taka tsantsan ya kamata ya kasance iyalai tare da ƙananan yara waɗanda masu jan hankali ke jawo hankalinsu. Alamomin shan guba sun hada da amai, ciwon ciki, jin sanyi, da rashin bacci.

An ba da shawarar cewa mutanen da suke son haɓaka kyakkyawar rayuwarsu su aiwatar da al'ada mai sauƙi: lokacin furanni, ya kamata a saka tsabar kudin rawaya a cikin tukunya.

Akwai irin wannan alamar: idan ƙwayar tsintsiya ta fure kuma fure ba zato ba tsammani, masu gidan suna jiran canji, kuma asarar kayan abu zai yiwu. Idan fure mai lafiya kwatsam ya mutu, to mutane masu camfi suma suna ɗauka wannan alama ce mai ƙararrawa.

Bai kamata ku sami kowane irin kallo ba a cikin ɗakin kwana, mafi kyawun ɗakin shine falo. Ganyen ganye na siffar xiphoid alama ce ta cin nasara akan abokan gaba, don haka masana illolin sun ba da shawarar sanya fure a cikin ofisoshin don nasara da kariya daga masu gasa.