Gidajen gida mai ban sha'awa tare da launuka mai haske na siffar sabon abu, wanda ke nuna filastik daga nesa, ake kira anthurium. Furanni masu ban mamaki, godiya ga tsoffin su, wanda ake kira "flamingo".
Mafi girma yanayi
Domin shuka don faranta maka ba kawai tare da launi mai haske ba, amma har da furanni masu kyau, dole ne a cika dukkan yanayin da ake yi na noma.
Da abun da ke ciki na kasar gona don anthurium
Don dasa shuki na cikin gida anthurium amfani da cakuda ƙasa, wanda ya ƙunshi humus, ganye ƙasa, peat da yashi. Dukkan abubuwa dole ne su kasance daidai da 2: 1: 1: 0.5.
Don ƙara yawan ruwa da iska, wanda ya kai kimanin kashi 15 cikin dari, an kara da shi a cikin ruwan magani: kwari, sashi na tubali, gawayi, da kuma gado. Kasar gona ya zama dan kadan acidic - PH daga 5.5 zuwa 6.5.
Ana iya shirya cakuda ƙasa daga cakuda ƙasa don furanni da substrate for orchids a daidai rabbai. Gaskiya shi ne kariyar ganji.
Air zazzabi da zafi
Tun lokacin da Anthurium yana da tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire, tsaka-tsire masu yawa a cikin zazzabi ba su da kyau. A shuka ji mai kyau a zafin jiki na 20-25 ° C. A cikin hunturu, yanayin zafi kada ya kasance ƙasa da 16 ° C.
Anthurium yana son zafi mai tsanani kuma baiyi jurewa ba, saboda haka ya kamata a gudanar da spraying na foliage akai-akai.
Yana da muhimmanci! Kada ka yad da hankalin anthurium, kamar yadda suke bayyana a kan spots, wannan kuma yana tasiri akan tsawon lokacin flowering.
Don ƙara yawan zafi na iska, an sanya gwanin sphagnum a saman tukunya. Yana riƙe da danshi da kyau kuma yana ƙarfafa ci gaban ingancin tsire-tsire. Har ila yau, don ƙara yawan zafi tare da tsire-tsire kusa da shi, za ka iya rike rijiyoyin da ruwa, da evaporation wanda zai kawo yanayin a windowsill kusa da na wurare masu zafi.
Hasken haske mai kyau
Ganye yana da inuwa sosai, amma don girma na al'ada da flowering kana buƙatar hasken wuta mai haske ba tare da hasken rana kai tsaye ba. A cikin inuwa anthurium zai yi girma, amma fure - no.
Rashin haske yana rinjayar flowering, ko da yake shuka ba ta jure wa hasken rana kai tsaye. A cikin hunturu, ana iya amfani da haske mai yawa don flowering.
Yadda za a kula da furanni anthurium
Idan kana kula da anthurium, zai ji dadin ku da furanni mai haske da furanni masu ban sha'awa. Anthurium tana nufin tsire-tsire masu girma.
Yana iya jin al'ada a kan windowsill, amma ba yayi girma ba. Yi la'akari da abubuwan da zasu iya shafar rashin flowering:
- Babban tukunya. Watakila ka "kula" na shuka ka kuma dasa shi cikin babban tukunya don haka yana da fadi. Duk da haka, wannan kuskure ne, saboda mafi kusa da shuka, da sauri zai yi girma.
A babban tukunya, zaka iya samun kwazazzabo foliage. Lokacin zabar tukunya, ya kamata a shiryu da gaskiyar cewa kada ya zama 'yanci, amma ya kamata ya zama fadi.
- Sauyawa na shekara-shekara na madogara kuma yana da tasirin rinjayar shuka.
- Yanayi mara kyau na tsare.
Daidaita yanayin gona
Ganye yana buƙatar zafin jiki na 18-20 ° C don saita furen fure. Sabili da haka, idan anthurium yana kusa da tsakiyar baturin baturi, to hakan yana da tasiri akan tsari na flowering. Yawancin zafi ya kamata ya zama babban, amma tabbatar da cewa yawancin ruwa ba zai haifar da juyawa ba.
Wajibi ne a shayar da injin tare da ruwan dumi a kowace rana 3-4, a lokacin hunturu an rage watering akan sau daya a mako. Anthurium yana haɓaka biyu zuwa matsanancin watering da busassun ƙasa tare da launin launin launin launuka.
Idan bayan an shayar da ruwa a cikin kwanon rufi, to dole ne a shafe shi bayan rabin sa'a.
Yanayin da ake bukata don shayarwa mai kyau shi ne ruwa mai dumi wanda ba ya ƙunshe da lemun tsami, tun da anthurium ya fi son dan kadan acidic substrate.
Top dressing
A yayin tafiyar da furanni, muhimmiyar rawa tana taka rawa ta hanyar yin amfani da takin gargajiya tare da taki don furen anthurium. A nan babban abu bane ba a rufe shi ba. Don yin wannan, yin gyare-gyare a kai a kai, amma maida hankali akan maganin da aka bada shawarar a cikin umarnin ya kamata a rage.
Yana da muhimmanci! Ana yin riguna mafi kyau a cikin dumi lokaci sau biyu a watan kuma a cikin hunturu sau ɗaya a wata.
Don ciyarwa da kyau ga anthurium a gida, yana da muhimmanci ga sauran ma'adinai da takin gargajiya. Ana ciyar da ƙwayar matashi ne kawai bayan kammalawa.
Idan shuka ba shi da lafiya, to sai a dakatar da ciyar. Kayan shuka yana buƙatar hutawa da dawowa.
Shin kuna sani? Akwai hanyoyi don ƙarfafa furanni. Don yin wannan, a farkon spring ruwa da shuka tare da dumi ruwa (40-50° C). Wannan zai jawo furanni. Amma ya kamata a tuna cewa shuka ya kamata ya huta daga flowering kuma yana da lokaci don yayi girma foliage. Kwancin kullun na flowering zai iya haifar da mutuwarsa.
Shuka sakewa
Tsohon shuka yayi hasarar ba kawai wani ado bayyanar, amma har ceases zuwa Bloom.
Idan anthurium ya ba da dama mai laushi harbe ko dai ya juya a cikin wani shrub tare da kananan foliage da kananan furanni, ko yana da kawai daya Rosette na ganye a kan akwati rufe da remnants na tsohon ganye, sa'an nan duk wadannan alamu nuna da bukatar sake sake shuka.
Tsarin sakewa yana da sauki. Tun da anthurium yana da asalinsu, ya zama dole a yanke saman shuka tare da tsire-tsire 2-3 da shuka shi a cikin ƙasa..
Don yanke itace, watering dole ne a rage, kuma bayan dan lokaci, gefen rosettes na ganye zai bayyana. Lokacin da suka girma, ana iya shuka furen ta rarraba daji.
Idan kana so ka sake sake shuka, amma ba shi da asali, dole ne a fara girma. Don yin wannan, ɓangaren ɓoye na kara a wurare na farkon launin ganyayyaki suna nannade tare da ganyen sphagnum kuma suna tsaftace su akai-akai. Tushen zai fara fitowa ta cikin gangar da sauri, kuma wannan zai ba da damar sake dawowa ba tare da hadarin rasa wannan shuka ba.
Dokokin tsaro don kulawa da fure mai guba
Anthurium yana nufin tsire-tsire masu guba. Sabili da haka, kulawa ya kamata a dauka cewa yara ko dabbobin da ba su kula da ganye da 'ya'yan itatuwa ba. Alamun shan guba zai iya zubar da jini, cututtuka ko kuma dermatitis na fata.
Sake dasa shuka, fata na hannayensu za'a iya kare shi tare da safofin sulba, kuma bayan kula da su, kar ka manta da wanke hannunka sosai da sabulu da ruwa.
Idan kututture na shuka ya zo cikin hulɗa da fata ko cikin idanu, dole ne a wanke wadannan yankunan da yalwace ruwa. Idan sassan shuka suna cikin ciki, dole ne su haifar da vomiting don cire su kuma sha shayarwa. Idan akwai tsananin bayyanar cututtuka na guba, kira motar motar.
Ko da yake anthurium yana da guba, yana da masu tsabtace iska.
Shin kuna sani? Anthurium yana kare mutanen da aka haifa a ƙarƙashin alamar Leo. Ya ba su ƙauna, farin ciki da kuma motsa su zuwa kerawa.
Yadda za a cire anthurium
Dole ne a sake gina tsire-tsire a kowace shekara, kuma babba - sau ɗaya cikin shekaru 3. Idan ba a yi wannan ba, ganyayyakin shuka za su yi baƙi, kuma furanni zasu bushe.
Ya kamata a gudanar da dasawar Anthurium a cikin jerin masu zuwa:
- Cire furen daga tukunya na farko a gindin stalks kuma cire ƙasa tsakanin tushen. Ana iya yin hakan da sanda na itace, sa'an nan kuma a ƙarƙashin wani rafi na ruwa mai gudu.
- Idan ya cancanta, cire tushen lalacewa. Yankakken yayyafa tare da gawayi ko kirfa. Don ƙarfafa tushen ci gaba, za ku iya jiƙa da tsire-tsire a cikin wani bayani na kowane stimulant na 2 hours.
- Sanya lambatu a kasa na tukunya. Zai hana rotting daga cikin tushen tare da matsanancin watering.
- Samar da karamin Layer na ƙasa a cikin tsakiyar tukunya, sanya furen. Yi tsayayya da asalinsu kuma ku rufe su da ƙasa. A ƙasa Layer sama da tushen dole ne a kalla 2 cm.
- Ruwa da shuka sosai.
Tsarin hanyoyi
Hanyar haifuwa daga anthurium iya zama da yawa, amma la'akari da mafi yawan kowa.
Division
Masana masu kwarewa shine hanya mafi kyau don kiran haifar da ragowar anthurium daga mahaifa. Irin wannan nauyin ya dace da tsire-tsire masu girma. Don yin wannan, cire tsire-tsire daga cikin tukunya da kuma wuka mai kaifi zuwa kashi.
Ana amfani da sassan jiki tare da carbon carbon activation. Kowane bangare dole ne tushen da dama mai tushe. Ana shuka sassan da aka raba a cikin tukwane na ƙananan ƙarami. Gyara shuka a wannan hanya, zaka iya samun flowering a cikin shekara ta yanzu.
A cikin tukunya mai sauƙi, ana aiwatar da matakai na layi. Za a iya raba su a yayin da ake dasawa. Kada ka cire su daga cikin tukunya, saboda wannan yana haifar da mummunar lalacewa ga tushen shuka.
Cuttings
Cuttings na tsire-tsire masu tushe gaba ɗaya a cikin kwanaki 15-20, amma farkon wannan tsari za'a iya kiyaye shi cikin mako guda. Da zarar sunyi girma zuwa 2-3 cm tsawo, an dasa su a cikin ƙasa a cikin kofuna waɗanda filastik.
An sake haifar da cututtuka ta hanyar cuttings a cikin wannan tsari:
- Raba ganye da wani tsire-tsire tare da girmaccen maki 5-8 cm tsawo;
- Yanka tsire-tsire da aka bushe cikin iska don minti 5-10;
- Mun cire fandalar launi;
- An sanya stalk a cikin ganga mai tsabta ko peat tare da kara yashi a cikin wani rabo na 1: 1;
- Rufe murya tare da cuttings na filastik kunsa kuma sanya a cikin wuri mai dumi.
Tushen iska
Sau da yawa don yaduwa ta yin amfani da cututtuka tare da tushen asali. Wannan hanya bata buƙatar rushewa ba, idan tsawon tushen shine fiye da 3 cm Idan tsayin tushen ya ƙasaita, yana da muhimmanci don ƙarfafa cikewarsu ta hanyar kunsa shi a cikin ganji da kuma shayar da shi kullum.
Anthurium yana da tsinkaye, yana iya bayar da samfurori. Ana iya amfani da wannan ƙwarewa a cikin tsire-tsire-tsire, cututtuka da kuma cuttings.
Zabi hanya mafi kyau kuma kada ka manta game da ci gaba da yanayin da zai dace kuma kula da injin ku. Sa'an nan kuma za ku yi farin ciki da kyawawan furanni.
