Ku ɗanɗani gwargwadon da ke saba da kowa daga yara? Wannan al'adun kayan lambu ya dade yana da yawa daga cikin lambun kayan lambu, kuma adadin bambancin daji na beets yana da ban mamaki: suna yin salads, caviar, soups, cutlets, dankali mai dankali, appetizers, Boiled ko ci abinci sabo.
Kuma ba shakka, kar ka manta cewa gurasar sugar shine sanannen tushen sukari. Wadannan fasalulluka sun samar da beets irin wannan shahara. Akwai nau'in ire-iren ire-iren iri-iri - wanda aka fi kowanne daga cikinsu mafi kyawun sayayye, mun samu a cikin wannan labarin.
Menene zabin ya dogara?
Da dandano da amfani da beets da aka sani ga 'yan adam na dogon lokaci, saboda haka ta zama manufa ta musamman da zaɓin da dama da yawa, wanda ya haifar da fitowar daruruwan iri. Wajibi ne a zabi nau'o'i daban-daban dangane da nasarorin noma, ko don amfani da mutum, sayarwa ko amfani da blanks, kuma dukan nau'ikan zasu iya raba kashi uku:
- Farawa iri - amfanin gona yana girbe kwanaki 75-100 bayan dasa. Wadannan iri zasu iya jure wa sanyi da kyau, amma ana adana su har tsawon lokaci, don haka ya kamata a cinye su nan da nan bayan girbi, amma ba su da dandano mai kyau.
- Medium farkon iri - an tattara girbi a cikin kwanaki 110-120. Ina da juriya mai sanyi tare da farkon iri, amma dandano da gabatarwa sunfi kiyaye su.
- Late iri - Rage daga kwanaki 130 ko fiye. Suna jure wa sanyi sosai kuma zasu iya wucewa har tsawon lokaci.
Beets kuma an classified bisa ga amfani da su akan:
- Aft - amfani dasu don ciyar da dabbobi.
- Sugar - mafi sau da yawa ana amfani dashi don samun gwoza, a kalla - kamar yadda yake ciyar da dabbobi ko abinci ga mutane.
- Dakin cin abinci - amfani da abinci.
Kyakkyawan kayan lambu a cikin yanayin amfanin gona
Idan manomi ko wani lambu ya fuskanci aikin dasa shuki da zai samar da mafi yawan amfanin ƙasa, to ya kamata ya kula da:
- Girman albarkatu (Lada yield - har zuwa 1700 tsakiya / ha).
- Tsayayya ga sanyi da fari.
- Immunity zuwa cututtuka da dama.
- An dasa shuki mai tushe a ƙasa a rabi / na uku, sauƙi a cire shi a lokacin girbi.
- Kada ku ji tsoron hunturu ko sanyi.
- Ya isa sosai m da sosai mai dadi beets.
- Girbi mai tsayi, kada ku sha wahala daga cutar ko fari.
- Shuka da kyau a bude ƙasa kuma a cikin greenhouses.
- Dogon adana.
- Yawan yawan abun ciki na sukari har zuwa 25% (mun tattauna irin wadannan nau'in gwoza mafi kyau a nan).
- Excellent sanyi juriya.
Tsufa da wuri
Pablo F1
Sweet da kuma m beets. Zane na zane da fata na fata. Ripens daga 85 zuwa 95 days, nauyi 200-400 grams, game da 700 quintals an tattara daga 1 hectare na ƙasar.
Modana
Gishiri masu juyayi da m, siffar da aka kewaye, nauyin nauyi shine kimanin 250-350 grams, daga 1 hectare na ƙasar an tattara daga 500 zuwa 700 quintals.
A cikin dalla-dalla, irin nau'o'in beets na farko, munyi la'akari da wannan abu.
Matsakaici da wuri
Detroit
Very mai dadi da sosai m beetroot, nauyi kimanin 200 grams, siffar zagaye, daga 1 hectare an tattara daga 400 zuwa 700 quintals.
Bordeaux
Gishiri, m da m beets, jeri na jeri daga 230 zuwa 510 grams, zagaye kuma dan kadan flattened tsari, an sown kwanaki 60-120, da yawan amfanin ƙasa har zuwa 800 c / ha.
Late
Cylinder
Kayan kayan ado wanda ake aunawa har zuwa 700 grams, nau'in cylindrical a cikin siffar, lokacin girkewa daga 120 zuwa 130 days, yana samar da centimen 700-1000 a kowace hectare.
Za'a iya samun cikakken bayani game da nau'in Cylinder, siffofi na namo da kuma dokokin ajiya mai amfanin gona a wannan shafin.
Renova
Very m da kuma m beets, elongated, nauyin nauyin 200-350, lokacin girka 110-115 days, samar da kusan 700-900 centers a kowace hectare.
Dabbobi masu nasara da suka dace da girma
Ga wadanda ba su nemi biyan kuɗi ba, amma kawai suna so su yi girma, ba tare da yin amfani da lokaci mai yawa ba, waɗannan abubuwa masu sauki sun dace da girma.
Modana
Daya daga cikin mafi sauki ga girma a tsakanin iri iri shine Modana.. Abun ciki ba su da lafiya, ba sa bukatar kulawa na musamman kuma basu ji tsoron sanyi. Ya auna daga 130 zuwa 260 grams, ya kai shekaru 70-85.
Bordeaux
Wani wakilin daga tsakiyar farkon kungiyar shine nau'in Bordeaux. Yana da kyakkyawar dashi dashi da nau'in nau'i na marasa lafiya wanda ya ba da girbi mai yawa tare da kulawa mai mahimmanci. Yana girma daga tsawon 100 zuwa 110, nauyin tushen daya shine kusan 400 grams.
Ataman
Daga cikin karshen, ana iya la'akari da iri-iri na Atamar mafi kyawun. Beetroot wannan iri-iri yana da kyau kuma mai dadi, yana kimanin 350 grams. Lokacin jinkirin game da kwanaki 130. Beetroot ne mai sanyi, ba ya buƙatar kulawa ta musamman, duk da haka, a mataki na girma iri ya kamata sau da yawa kuma a shayar da shi.
Mafi kyau wakilan wannan tushe
Kamar yadda aka riga ya fada Beets kuma suna rabu cikin kungiyoyi, dangane da yadda ake amfani da su., amma a kowace kungiya akwai wakilan mafi kyau.
Lada da kuma ƙananan rawaya Ekkendorfsky
Mafi iri-iri tsakanin fodder beets ne Belarusian iri-iri Lada da iri-iri Ekkendorfskaya yellow.
Saboda haka, ana iya la'akari da su kamar:
Lada:
Ekkendorfskaya yellow:
Detroit da Bohemia
Mafi irin irin gwoza za a iya dauka a hankali Detroit da Boheme:
Bohema:
Biya Single Seed
Girma a cikin gwargwadon gwoza yana dacewa da shi ta hanyar Biya Single Seed:
Gwoza wata shuka ce mai yawan gaske, kuma mutum kawai ya fadada ikonsa. Sakamakonsa zai ba da damar kasancewa "afloat" shekaru masu yawa, kuma masu aikin gona da manoma zasu ci gaba da kasancewa tare da nasarorin da aka samu na masu shayarwa.
