Shahararrun tukunyar ƙwayar kochid - wata bukata ko fad?

Orchid - daya daga cikin mafi kyau furanni. Ba abin mamaki bane da sayen wannan shuka sau ɗaya, zaka iya "rashin lafiya" tare da su: kokarin kulawa da hankali ga duk bukatunsa da son zuciyarsa, kokarin yada tsawon rayuwarsa ta hanyar dasawa. Tambayar zabar sabon ƙarfin aiki ba abu mai sauƙi ba ne, tun da akwai babban adadin nau'ukan daban-daban. Wannan labarin shine ƙoƙari na bayyana yanayin da samun amsoshin tambayoyin da yawa na ban sha'awa, alal misali, dalilin da ya sa aka fi yawan orchid ne a cikin kwantena masu kwaskwarima, ana iya sanya ta a cikin rashin amfani, da yawa.

Shin zai yiwu a shuka shuka a cikin kwantena masu ruwa, shin yana da muhimmanci?

Kusan dukkan tsarin tushen epiphytes yana cikin sarari. Irin waɗannan yanayi ba za'a iya bawa ga shuka a cikin ɗakunan da ke da wutar lantarki ba, da kayan aiki da kayan aiki na gida. Tushen wither ya mutu. Hanyar hanyar fita ita ce sanya saɓin a cikin tukunya wanda zai samar da sararin samaniya don tushen tsarin.

Yawancin labaran suna da'awar cewa Mafi kyawun zaɓi a zabi wani tukunya don transplanting shi ne m ganga. Amma akwai wajibi ne a dasa wani orchid a cikin tukunya mai haske ko a'a? Kwararrun masu shuka furanni sunyi iƙirarin cewa an bukaci karin mawallacin orchid fiye da kanta, kuma cewa ba lallai ba ne don samun kaya mai kwalliya don kyakkyawa mai kyau.

Ayyukan

Gilashi mai inganci shine akwati don girma shuke-shuke (a cikin wannan akwati, orchids) daga kayan da ke watsa haske: filastik, polyethylene da gilashi.

Gwani da kuma fursunoni

Hanya na m abu yana da amfani mai yawa.:

• Don dalilin da yasa mota na tukunya yana da amfani, don haka yana bin tsarin yanayin aschid da kuma madara. Wannan yana ba ka damar tsara watering daga cikin shuka, gano cututtuka na tushen tsarin a lokaci ko gano kwari.
• Filastik - abu ne wanda babu wani nau'i, saboda haka tushen aschid ba zai iya "girma" zuwa ganuwar ba.
• Filastik yana kula da yawan zazzabi da ake buƙata don tsarin tushen furen, wato, ba ya ƙyale ta overheating da overcooling.
• Irin wannan tukwane mafi alhẽri daga wasu kula da matakin da ake bukata na zafi.
• Idan kuna da matsala tare da rabuwa da ƙasa daga tushen lokacin da ake dasawa, to, za ku iya yanka irin tukunyar irin wannan tare da kayan gwaninta.
• Ba damu ba lokacin fadowa.
• Irin wannan tankuna ne zaɓi na kasafin kuɗi.

Akwai wasu masifu:

• Fans na duk abin da ke cikin layi na al'ada zai saba da yin amfani da filastik - abu ne mai launi, wadda ba ta da mafi kyaun hotuna akan jikin mutum da kuma yanayin yanayin.
• Abubuwan da aka sanya su cikin kwaskwarimar gaskiya sune cikakke: akwai yiwuwar kasancewar hadarin cewa tsire-tsire da aka shuka a cikinsu zasu yi ta gaba.
• Idan akwai irin wannan yanayi, rashin hygroscopicity a cikin abu zai iya yin wasa mara kyau: inganci zai sauko tare tare da madara.
• Gilashin tukwane sune iska.
• Filastik zai iya ba da wata alamar rashin amfani ga wani taki da ake amfani da shi;
• Ba zato ba tsammani ba.

Aikin farko na farko yana da sauƙin kawarwa: yana da nauyi don "nauyi" tukunya tare da takarda mai laushi (fadada yumbu, dutse mai tsabta), kuma don tabbatar da samun iska zuwa ga asalinsu da fitowar ruwa daga matashi, ana yin ramuka a cikin ƙasa da ganuwar jirgin (saboda wannan dalili mai ƙusa ko ƙusa. buƙatar ƙulla).

Dama akan nau'o'in iri iri

Kafin dasa shuki furen a cikin tukunya mai haske, dole ne a la'akari da ƙayyadadden bukatun don yanayin girma na nau'in nau'in wannan shuka. Tsarin tushen tsarin Phalaenopsis da Oncidium suna cikin tsarin photosynthesis, wanda shine haske ya zama dole. Yana da kyau a yi girma da waɗannan nau'o'in orchids a cikin kwantena waɗanda suke watsa haske.

Gilashin glass yana dacewa da orchids Vand tare da siffofin noma, wanda zai samar da hasken haske, kuma zai zama dacewa don ci gaba da tsauri na wannan flower don manufar watering da bushewa da asalinsu. Amma Kattle da kuma sauran matasan orchids tare da pseudobulbs da shawarar glazed ceramics, duk da haka, kamar dukan nau'in halitta na duniya (Venerin slipper).

Abin da za a zaɓa daga?

Dukkansu sun dogara ne da nau'o'in orchid, matakin kwarewa na grower. Gilashin ruwan gine-gine suna da kyau, amma ya fi kyau ga masu sha'awar da za su yi girma a cikin su, saboda yanayin sarrafawa zai buƙatar wasu ƙwarewa.

Muna ba ku damar samun masaniya tare da bita na bidiyo mai ban mamaki na tukunya masu yalwa:

Ka yi la'akari ko ba wani zaɓi ba?

Idan mukayi magana game da ci gaba, ana iya yin tukunyar da aka sanya daga kayan halitta (yumbu, cakuda). Amma Mafi kyawun zaɓi ga novice florists shine ganga mai filastiksaboda hasken haske yana ba ka damar duba ido na asali da tushen.

Masanin furanni, wanda ya yi nazarin duk siffofin kowane nau'in orchid, wanda ya san dukan "halaye", bazai buƙatar nuna ido ba. Zai iya kula da yumburan yumbu da yumbu.

Mene ne zai taimaka wa marubuta maras kyau?

Rubutattun kayan abin da aka sanya shi, an ba ka damar saka idanu akan ci gaba da tsarin tushen, jihar na substrate, fitar da danshi. Saboda haka launi na ashod tushen shine daya daga cikin mahimmin alamun yanayin da lafiyarta. A shuka ba ya buƙatar watering lokacin da tushensu ne cikakken kore. Idan sun kasance sun zama azurfa-kore, to, flower "yana so ya sha."

Idan aka samo launin rawaya, launin ruwan kasa, launin baki ba tare da asalinsu ba, lokaci ya yi don ƙararrawar ƙararrawa, wannan alama ce ta alama ta juyawa daga tushen tsarin ko ɓangarorinta. Bugu da ƙari, tabbatar da gaskiya yana baka damar ganin yadda za a cika gurasar da ruwa, da kuma lokacin da za a shayar da tsire-tsire a gaba.

Idan gilashin gilashi yana son gidan shagon, to ana iya amfani da ita azaman furen kayan ado Dole ne a tuna cewa: nisa tsakanin ganuwar tukunya da tukwane ya zama akalla 1 - 2 cm.

Ɗaukaka akan fure

Yawancin masana sunyi imanin abin da aka sanya akwati, babu abinda zai shafi yanayin shuka. Babu filastik ko gilashi zai iya lalata ƙaunataccen ƙaunatacce, kawai kulawa ba daidai ba zai iya cutar.

Duba ta hanyar kayan aiki

Kamar yadda aka fada a sama m tukunya mai matukar amfani ga novice florists. Ganin yanayin burin orchid, zasu iya samun tasiri sosai a kan shuka, wanda hakan yana da sakamako mai kyau akan furen.

Mene ne ke barazanar amfani da kwantena na furanni?

Duk da tabbatattun alamomi masu kyau, wani tukunya mara kyau bai yarda ya lura da matsaloli tare da tushen ba, idan sun tashi, don sanin ko ana buƙatar watering, don gane da kasancewar kwari. Irin wannan mai sayad da furanni ya kamata ya sami ci gaba mai zurfi da kuma kwarewa mai kyau don sanin ƙayyadaddun hanyoyi a cikin ci gaba ta bayyanar orchid. In ba haka ba, yanayin shuka zai iya ci gaba, har sai mutuwarsa.

Umurnin mataki na mataki akan yadda za a dasa a cikin kwantena daban

Gilashin

Hankali! Mafi kyawun lokacin shuka wani orchid shi ne bayan da ya canza. Gilashin bai kamata ya yi girma ko babba ba, zai isa idan zai kasance 1 zuwa 2 cm cikin diamita ya wuce tsohon.

1. Shirya gurasar, tukunya, kumbura mai yalwata, almakashi.
2. Ya kamata a shirya shuka da kanta: fita daga tukunya na baya, saka shi tare da substrate (idan an makale shi zuwa tushen) a ruwan dumi. Bayan wani lokaci, cire, wanke kayan ƙanshin ƙasa daga asalinsu kuma bar su bushe.
3. Lokacin da asalin shuka sun bushe, zaka iya gani, dole ne a bincika su a hankali, don cire dukkan wuraren da aka lalata tare da almakashi.
4. Dole ne a cika kasan tukunya da kimanin 5 cm na yumbuɗa kumbura, don haka ruwa zai iya magudana, tare da karamin Layer na substrate. A "matashin" karɓa don saka shuka, gyara tsarin tushen, sanya salo mai tsawo a cikin tukunya, kuma cika dukkan wuraren kyauta tare da madara. Ya kamata a rarraba a tsakanin tsakiya, a wasu lokutan da aka yi watsi da dan kadan, kada a ci gaba da haushi game da cike da orchid.
5. Wajibi ne don tabbatar da cewa ba a kwasfan shuka a sabon buƙata ba.

Akwai wasu matsaloli a lokacin da ake dasa bishiyoyin orchids a cikin tukunya gilashi ba tare da ramukan lambatu ba. Dole ya kamata a shayar da fure a wuri mai zurfi tare da watering iya ko shawa. Domin don shayar da ruwa mai yawa, an juya akwati, yana riƙe da furen. A saboda wannan dalili, wasu masu tsire-tsire suna sanya gansuna a saman rufin don su guje wa asarar haushi. Ta wannan hanya, watering yana da sau 2 kasa da saba.

Muna bayar domin kallo bidiyo na gani na dasa shuki a cikin akwati gilashi:

Filastik

1. Yi duk abin da kake bukata don dasa shuki: tukunya, almakashi, magudi, substrate, carbon activated, zaka iya kirfa.
2. Flower a cikin wani tsohuwar tukunya kafin ruwa.
3. Cire shuka daga tanki. Don kauce wa rauni ga asalinsu, ana iya yanke tsohon akwati.
4. Yi hankali a kan asalinsu, yanke wuraren ɓataccen wuri tare da almakashi.
5. Wajibi ne a cire duk ɓangarorin bushe a ƙwanƙolin wuyansa na orchid, a game da lamba na shuka tare da ƙasa.
6. Yanke cututtukan tare da cike da gawayi ko kirfa.
7. A kasan tukunya mun sanya magudana, kadan haushi, wani shuka. Ƙaƙashin wuyansa ya kasance a cikin tsakiyar tukunya, da kuma tushen da ke kewaye da ganuwar akwati. Ciki da tukunya tare da ƙasa, kana buƙatar tabbatar da cewa haɗin haushi ya cika dukkan sararin samaniya tsakanin tushen.

Yana da muhimmanci! Na farko bugun ɗayan orchid bayan dasawa ya kamata a yi tare da ruwa mai burodi a rana ta biyar, na biyu watering - bayan wani makonni 2, da kuma ciyar ya fara ne kawai bayan wata daya.

Opaque

1. Yi duk abin da kake bukata don dasa, ciki har da shuka kanta.
2. Yi hankali a duba asalin wani orchid, yanke duk tsararre ko wuraren da aka yanka tare da almakashi.
3. Places pruning, bisa ga masana, ya kamata a bi da tare da kunna gawayi ko kirfa.
4. A cikin tukunya zuba mai magudi, dan kadan substrate, sanya shuka kanta a cikin irin wannan hanyar da tushen suna kyauta ne a kusa da ganuwar tukunya. Sakamakon abubuwan da aka samu suna cike da ƙasa
5. Kashe a kan ganuwar tukunya don gyara ƙasa.

Kashi na gaba, bidiyo na gani game da dasa shuki orchid a cikin tukunya mai laushi: