Shuka strawberries daga tsaba shi ne aiki mai yiwuwa har ma ga wani lambu marar kyau, kawai kuna bukatar sanin wasu cikakkun bayanai game da wannan tsari.
Babban amfani da wannan hanyar namo shi ne adana halaye iri-iri, kazalika da samun babban adadin seedlings daga wasu berries.
Matsayi mafi Girma
Varietal iri-iri na berries ba ka damar zabi amfanin gona tare da mafi kyaun hade da halaye: dandano, yawan amfanin ƙasa, jure yanayin yanayi da cututtuka. Ka yi la'akari da mafi ban sha'awa iri don dasa shuki tsaba strawberry:
- "Diamond". A iri-iri ne high-samar da gwaggwabar riba, berries ba m, amma mai dadi, ya ba amfanin gona a wuri guda har zuwa shekaru 3. Ba shi da nasaba da cututtuka da cututtuka masu kama da bidiyo, suna jurewa harkokin sufuri, sanyi-resistant.
- Ducat. Sweet m 'ya'yan itatuwa tare da m ƙanshi, m bushes, bada babban yawan amfanin ƙasa. A iri-iri ne matsakaici farkon, ba ji tsoron fari da sanyi, resistant zuwa cututtuka, transportable.
- "Sarauniya Elizabeth II". A iri-iri ne rare ga iri namo. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari ne babba, m da kuma mai dadi, nauyin da Berry ya kai 100 g. Dabbobi iri-iri ne da mai kyau, amma yana buƙatar canzawa cikin shekaru biyu.
- "Clery". Large, m, mai dadi da kuma m berries. Hanyoyin al'adu suna da tsayayya ga tushen da cututtuka masu lalata, fari da sanyi. Berries ne na duniya a aikace-aikace: sabo, canning, daskarewa, 'ya'yan itatuwa candied.
- "Olbia". Da iri-iri suna dace da sauƙi mai sauƙi a yanayin yanayi, ba jin tsoron fari ba, da maganin cututtuka, transportable. A berries ne babba, wuya amma m, tare da babban matakan sugar abun ciki.
- "Kent". Soft, mai dadi da kuma m Berry. Tsaya mai tsawo, ba'a ji tsoron sanyi, yana jurewa harkokin sufuri, ba shi da kariya a kulawa, ya saba wa mafi yawan cututtuka na al'ada.
Yanayin girma
Seed strawberries suna girma, yafi a cikin seedlings a gida. Ya ƙunshi a ƙarƙashin wani fim da ke rufe da iska ta yau da kullum. Tabbatar tabbatar da cewa amfanin gona ba su tsaya a cikin wani takarda ba.
Zazzabi
A lokacin shuka, tsarin zazzabi yana daga digiri 23 zuwa 25 na Celsius. Bayan fitowar harbe, don haka harbe ba su da karfi sosai, ana saukar da yawan zafin jiki zuwa digiri 18, sannu-sannu suna amfani da tsire-tsire don kwantar da hankali, cire fim din. A lokacin daidaitawa harbe ba ruwa.
Bincika jerin jerin iri-iri: "Gigantella", "Albion", "Elsanta", "Marshal", "Chamora Turusi", "Malvina", "Girman Rasha", "Zeng Zengana".
Bukatun Lighting
Kayan shuka suna buƙatar lantarki, tun lokacin da ake shuka da wuri da kuma hasken rana har yanzu, amfanin gona yana bukatar samar da ƙarin haske. Ruwan artificial ya hada da rashin hasken rana, don haka an shuka seedlings a akalla sa'o'i 12 a rana.
Zaka iya sayan lasisi tare da wani lokaci wanda zai juya haske a kai da kashewa a lokacin saita lokaci. 
Bukatun don kasar gona don dasa (ganga, peat allunan)
Don shuka a cikin akwati, nau'i biyu na ƙasa sun dace:
- yashi, peat da biohumus a cikin rabo daga 1: 3: 1;
- yashi, peat da turf ground 1: 1: 2.
Shin kuna sani? Strawberry ba shi da wani Berry, ana kiran 'ya'yan itace ciwo da dama. Wannan shi ne saboda shi ne kawai amfanin gona na amfanin gona wanda tsaba ba su cikin 'ya'yan itace, amma a waje.
Features na shuka strawberries
Za'a iya amfani da tsaba daga berries girma, ko saya. Ya kamata a lura cewa tsaba na nau'i nau'in ba su riƙe halayen mahaifa.
Zaɓi na tsaba don dasa
Lokacin da sayan tsaba a karon farko, yana da kyau don neman goyon bayan wani lambu mai gwadawa, amma idan ka saya da kanka, to sai ka bi dokoki masu zuwa:
- Same-sa maki su ne mafi dadi, amma remontant berries za a iya ci dukan rani tsawon (yanke shawara a kan dama berries);
- tsaba na iri iri iri ne tsada kuma akwai wasu daga cikinsu a cikin marufi; don farko shine yafi kyau a mayar da hankali kan sauƙi
- Tabbatar duba tsarin rayuwa na tsaba;
- Kana buƙatar sayan kayan dasa a cikin kantin kayan musamman, ba kan titi ba.
Dasa kwanakin
A yau, mafi yawancin lambu suna ƙayyade kwanakin shuka, dasa shuki da aikin gona na dabam, suna mai da hankali ga masu aikin lambu na launi. Strawberry tsaba fara shuka a Fabrairu, a cikin abin da idan seedlings za su haskaka sama, amma sai berries za a iya gani riga a cikin zuwan rani. Za ku iya shuka strawberries a watan Afrilu, a wannan yanayin, girbi zai kasance a cikin shekara kawai. 
Yadda za a shuka shuka
Tsari daga tsaba ba su da wuya a yi girma, amma yana da kyau a san wasu fasahar rani wanda zai ba ka damar shuka girbi mai kyau. Sakamako ya fara kafin shuka tare da shirye-shirye na tsaba da kansu da kasar gona.
Ƙasa da Tsaran Shiri
An shirya cakuda ƙasa a cikin tanda na kimanin rabin sa'a a zafin jiki na 150 digiri, ko, a cikin wasu, daskararre, fallasa zuwa sanyi, zai fi dacewa yawan zafin jiki na cikin mako guda. Sa'an nan kuma sanya cikin zafi zuwa ga ƙasa "ya zo da kansa."
Ku koyi yadda za ku shuka plumeria, acacia, geyher, laurel, man fetur daga tsaba.Don maganin cututtuka na tsaba, an kwantar da su na tsawon minti 30 a cikin wani bayani mai rauni na potassium permanganate, a rinsed da kuma yada a kan wani goge baki, wanda aka rufe tare da wani, kuma ya shafe, ya birgima sama da hagu na kwana biyu a cikin akwati da aka rufe. Sa'an nan kuma an sanya takarda na ado a cikin firiji don makonni biyu, a wanke kowace rana, kuma dan kadan ya bushe kafin shuka.
Shin kuna sani? Strawberries na iya kasancewa na biyu: an haɗa su a cikin salads tare da abincin teku, albasarta kore, man zaitun da kwayoyi na cedar, a cikin jita-jita na biyu tare da kaji da cuku mai tsami, har ma da soyayyen da barkono baƙar fata.
Tsarin dokoki
Wani maimaitaccen bayani: kafin a cika tanki don amfanin gona da ƙasa, kana buƙatar ka share shi da wani bayani na potassium permanganate. A kasan cikin akwati ya kamata a buɗewa don tafkin daɗaɗɗa. Ba a binne tsaba ba a cikin ƙasa domin su yi haske, suna buƙatar haske, sun sanya tsaba a nesa da 3 cm daga juna.
Features kula da Berry
Don 'ya'yan itatuwa strawberry, wuri mafi kyau don girma seedlings zai kasance yammacin ko sill gabas.
Don harbe
Hanyoyi na iska a kowace rana, saka idanu kan yawan nauyin motsa jiki a kan fim: idan ba a halarta ba, to, harbe yana bukatar danshi; Idan akwai sau da yawa saukad da kan fim, za'a rage gilashi kuma za a shafe condensate.
Yana da muhimmanci! Idan mold ya bayyana a cikin ƙasa, ya kamata a cire shi a hankali kuma wannan wuri kuma a kusa da bayani game da shirin fungicide ya kamata a zubar.Shoots shayar a tushe, ta amfani da magunguna na likita. Wannan zai adana ganyen tsire-tsire daga ƙin ruwa da duhu a lokacin fitarwa. Ana gudanar da watering sau ɗaya a mako, da safe ko da maraice, ana amfani da ruwa da tsabta ko rabu.
Da zarar kowane mako uku, ana shayar da su tare da fungicide ("Trichodermin", "Planriz"), bi da bi, umarnin don rigakafin cututtuka na fungal. 
Bayan samuwar 3-4 karfi ganye ya fara nutse, pinching da kashin baya. Nuance: ana fitar da tsire-tsire ba don tushe ba, amma ga cotyledon ganye, ana shuka su da ruwan sha. Bayan 'yan kwanaki bayan ɗaukana, za ka iya ciyar potash phosphate taki. Takin strawberries a kowace kwanaki goma kafin a fara dasawa cikin ƙasa tare da shirye-shiryen ruwa mai narkewa tare da karamin nitrogen.
Bayan saukowa a ƙasa
Za a iya dasawa a ƙasa mai bude lokacin da ƙasa ta warke har zuwa digiri 12, kuma babu barazanar komawar sanyi. Ana yin lakabi ko dai a cikin maraice ko a cikin hadari, bayan da aka haƙa sama da tsabtace ƙasa. An dasa shrubs a cikin rijiyoyin, gyara madaidaiciya, barin barin wuyansa a matakin ƙasa. Tsakanin tsire-tsire tsakanin 30 cm, tsakanin layuka 50 cm Bayan dasa shuki, ana shayar da bishiyoyi.
Yana da muhimmanci! Kula da gashin gashin da al'adun ke samarwa kusan kusan tsawon lokaci. Idan ba za ku sake ba shi da gashin-baki, to, ya fi dacewa don cire wadannan matakai. Rashin tsalle-tsalle masu tsalle-tsalle suna ɗaukar saukowa, wanda zai haifar da haifuwa da kwari da kwayoyin cuta.Strawberries ba sa son yin ruwa, dasa bishiyar ruwa a matsayin mai tsauri. Yana da kyawawa don gudanar da abincin gari da safe, yayin da yake zuba ruwa a karkashin wata daji, yana ƙoƙari kada ya fāɗi a kan foliage. Don kada ayi lalata lokaci a kan weeding sau da yawa, ana cike da strawberries, a lokaci guda ana kiyaye ƙasa daga bushewa da kuma overheating.
A farkon flowering, strawberries suna ciyar da tare da mullein bayani na 1: 6, ƙara itace ash - rabin kopin zuwa goma lita na bayani. An gabatar da ƙwayoyin Potash-phosphorus a lokacin kwanciya na berries.Sau uku a wani lokaci ana yaduwa shafin tare da shirye-shiryen da ke dauke da jan ƙarfe domin rigakafin cututtukan fungal. Don ƙwayar cutar kwari, an yi amfani da sprays da yawa. A kan slugs na yi amfani da bawo irin goro.
Tsarin girbi na kai
Kayan kayan shuka yana ba da amfani mai yawa: ka san abin da halayen amfanin gona na gaba, wane irin kulawa yana son wannan nau'in kuma yadda za a shuka wannan strawberry daga tsaba. 
Don tattara tsaba, akwai buƙatar ka zabi babban bishiyoyi da yawa, saka shi a cikin akwati da ruwa kuma ka bar shi har tsawon kwanaki. Sa'an nan kuma an yi amfani da ɓangaren litattafan almara a hankali ta hanyar sieve, ta raba tsaba. An wanke tsaba, aka bushe, an ware shi kuma an saka shi a cikin takarda. Tara tsaba adana a cikin duhu bushe wuri.
Girman strawberries yana iya yin aiki a kan kayan ado na shafin. Ta hanyar zabar wani tsarin shuka mai ban mamaki - kwandon rataye, gadaje masu fure a siffar dala, tsalle-tsalle masu tsalle-tsalle, za ka iya ƙara rubutu na musamman na aromas-berry zuwa zane.
