Yadda ba a halakar da furen: horar da gloxinia da kula da shi ba

Gloxinia itace tsire-tsire ne na Hesneriaceae; girma irin wannan fure ne hanya mai zafi, yayin da akwai wasu matsalolin, saboda yana da furen dakin jiki. Amma idan ka ba ta hankali sosai, ta iya yin ado da kowane ɗaki tare da furanni mai haske.

A cikin labarin zaka karanta game da siffofin shuka, koyi game da hanyoyi daban-daban na haifuwa, game da dokokin kulawa, da kuma game da cututtuka daban-daban da kwari da ke shafi gloxinia tare da abun ciki mara kyau.

Fasali na shuka

Ɗaya daga cikin manyan siffofin wannan shuka shi ne haskakawa ga haske, wanda ke kai tsaye shafi yanayin girma. Ƙananan ganye na gloxinia zasu kusan ƙonewa idan an sanya shi cikin hasken rana kai tsaye. Sabili da haka, mafi haske mafi kyau shine ganyayyaki na cikewar wannan furanni na ciki - wucin gadi ko kamar yadda ya dace.

Tsarin hanyoyi

Gloxinia yana da hanyoyi guda biyar na noma, kuma kowanne daga cikinsu ana iya amfani dasu kawai tare da wasu yanayin furanni na ciki da kuma lokacin da ake bukata don shuka suyi tushe. Don haka, bari mu dubi hanyoyi na kiwo furen, da kuma dukkan dokoki da magunguna na tsarin yaduwar gloxinia.

Cuttings

Lambu na amfani da cuttings na gloxinia a lokacin samuwar buds, saboda a lokacin flowering, wajibi ne a yi amfani da ganye kawai mai kyau, wanda yankan zai kai 3 - 4 cm.

1. Wajibi ne a raba rassan daga shuka tare da ruwa mai maƙara ko almakashi kuma sanya shi tsawon makonni 1 - 3 (asalin zai bayyana a wannan lokacin) a cikin akwati da ruwa mai ɗumi.
2. Kuma kawai bayan wannan, an dasa shi a cikin wata ƙasa wadda aka riga aka shirya ko kuma tafaffen peat kuma sanya shi a cikin jakar filastik don 1.5 - 2 watanni, watau. har sai kananan ganye ya fito daga leaf.

Babu buƙatar ruwa da leaf a cikin jakar filastik, kawai sanya shi a cikin mafi hasken wuri a karkashin hasken rana hasken rana.

Gurasar Leaf

Idan ka rarraba wata takarda na gloxinia cikin sassa, zaka iya samun matakan yara, amma za su kasance dan kadan kadan a cikin hanyar farko.

1. Don yin wannan, zaɓi mafi girma ganye na shuka kuma raba shi bisa ga veins zuwa sassa daban-daban tare da ruwa mai kaifi, sa'an nan kuma sanya kowane ɓangaren a cikin wani akwati dabam, inda aka yi amfani da ƙasa mai tsabta a gaba.
2. Ganye ya nutse a cikin ƙasa, kuma sauran suna gugawa akan shi.
3. Daga gaba, an rufe akwati da littafin Cellophane kuma an sanya shi a wuri da haske ya haskaka.

Watering da airing ba su sanya, i.e. Dole ne mahaifiyar ta kasance hutawa don watanni 2. Da zarar sprouts sun bayyana, za a iya cire ƙananan jariri.

Don ƙarin bayani game da rushewar takarda gloxinia, karanta a cikin wannan abu, kuma a nan akwai umarni masu cikakken bayani da kuma takamaiman yadda za a yi daidai.

Tsaba

Wannan shi ne daya daga cikin hanyoyin samar da mafi kyawun samfurori a farkon Maris, lokacin da gloxinia fara lokacin flowering.

1. Ƙasa wadda za a sanya tsaba za a iya koyayawa ko kuma a bi da shi tare da wani bayani na potassium wanda zai iya magance shi.
2. Bayan haka, ana shuka tsaba a wuri mai nisa a wani wuri mai nisa daga juna kuma an rufe ta da murfin murya mai zurfi ko littafin Cellophane don ƙirƙirar karamin gine-gine.
3. A cikin dumi, da kyau kuma ya dace da wuri a cikin 1.5 - 2 makonni, ƙananan furanni zasu bayyana.
4. Kuma bayan watanni 1 - 1.5, ana iya dasa kowane tsire a cikin tukunyar da aka raba.

Ƙarin bayani game da girma gloxinia daga tsaba za a iya samun wannan labarin.

Peduncle

Hanyar ita ce kusan daidai da biyu na baya, kuma an yi amfani dashi yayin lokacin flowering na gloxinia.

1. A cikin akwati da aka cika da ruwa a cikin dakin da zafin jiki na 1 cm., An sanya shi, a hankali rabu da tsire-tsire daga tsire-tsire, tsawonsa bai kamata ya wuce 3-4 cm ba.
2. An gilashi gilashi tare da cellophane ko gilashi.
3. Da zarar tsire-tsire daga launi, kuma wannan ba zai faru ba a farkon watanni daya, za'a ajiye su a cikin tukunya guda daya tare da matashi ga tsire-tsire masu girma.

Ƙara koyo game da zabar tukunya a nan.

Tubers

Lokacin da kiwo kifi yayi hankali sosai, saboda a cikin wani hali marar kyau ko motsi, duk abin da zai iya ɓata. Ana yin gyare-gyaren nan da nan bayan lokacin hutawa, lokacin da sprouts ya bayyana akan tuber.

1. Tare da wuka mai laushi mai tsabta, an raba tuber cikin sassan don haka kowanensu yana da akalla daya daga cikin kwayar lafiya.
2. Ana sarrafa sassan yanki tare da wasu gawayi, to, an dasa su a cikin kwantena daban, an saka su cikin wuri mai kyau.
3. Yana da kyawawa don yin watering ta wurin pallet tare da karamin adadin ruwa, saboda raba tuber shine mai saukin kamuwa da shi a cikin ma'adinan.

Ana canzawa cikin babban tukunya ne kawai lokacin da tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire ta shiga ciki tare da wani clod earthen, don haka da farko ya fi kyau a yi amfani da kofuna waɗanda za a iya yayyafa don ganin wannan tsari.

Yadda ake girma da kulawa a gida?

Kamar yadda aka ambata a baya, gloxinia abu ne mai tsire-tsire a cikin gida, kuma kana buƙatar tabbatar da cewa dukkanin yanayi da ke da kyau don amfanin gonar ana kiyaye su a matsayin daidai yadda zai yiwu.

Haske

Daya daga cikin abubuwan mafi muhimmanci a cikin lafiyar wani shuka: rashin haske zai sa ganye ta bude, don haka ƙoƙarin isa haske da kuma daukar matsayi na gaskiya, wanda ba al'ada bane; kuma wucewar hasken zai haifar da yellowing na ganye kuma nan da sannu za.

Haske dole ne a watse In ba haka ba, ganye za su ƙone su kuma saya wani abu mara kyau.

Idan ganye suna da cikakkun kore ko koren launi mai duhu, ana nuna furanni a cikin tashar a tsaye, to, hasken yana daidai.

Temperatuur da zafi

Duk abu mai sauqi qwarai a nan, domin gloxinia "ba ta nuna" cewa ba ta son wani abu: idan ganye ta gangara, inji yana fama da sanyi kuma yana buƙatar watering, amma idan sun dauki matsayi na matsayi, to yana jin dadi.

Sakamakon zazzabi yana da digiri 18 - 20. Ya kusan ba mai saukin kamuwa da danshi kuma sabili da haka a hankali yana canja wurin yanayin zafi na musamman. Amma ba tare da jimawa ba jure wa zane.

Watering

Ana yin watering a kai a kai daga sama ko ta pallet. Babban abu shi ne cewa danshi ba ya fada akan ganye. Tun daga marigayi Oktoba zuwa farkon Maris, kuna buƙatar ruwa da ƙasa sau da yawa, tun da a shuka ya zo lokacin hutawa. Kafin watering, kana buƙatar tabbatar da cewa lakabi mai lakabi na sama ya bushe, in ba haka ba za a sami mummunan laima ba, wanda ya biyo baya da sauri daga tuber da wilting daga cikin ganyayyaki. Haka kuma ba zai yiwu a overdry gloxinia, in ba haka ba ganye zai fara juya rawaya da bushe.

Taki

An yi dakin gyare-gyare na farko a cikin kwanaki 10, a lokaci guda ma'adinai da takin gargajiya. Ba a kara shuka ba a karshen watan Agusta kuma zai fara ne kawai a watan Maris, lokacin da yake farkawa, watau. daga lokacin sauran.

Ƙasa

Ba kome ba idan yana da samari ne ko ƙwararru, Don dasawa da namo na Gloxinia, waɗannan abubuwa masu mahimmanci sun dace:

1. Sodland - awa 1
2. Leafy ƙasa - 2 hours
3. Humus - 1 awa
4. Sand yashi - 1 awa

Don koyon yadda za'a shirya kasa sosai, karanta a nan.

Cututtuka da kwari

• Tuber rot. Ɗaya daga cikin matsalolin mafi yawan jama'a shi ne juyawa na tuber, kuma don gyara shi, kuna buƙatar cire shi daga cikin ƙasa, tsabtace shi, yanke wuraren da aka shafa tare da wuka mai tsabta, wuka mai yalwa, yayyafa shi da crumbs na gawayi, riƙe shi a cikin iska don rana ta bushe, da kuma dasa shi a cikin wani sabon matsin.
• Ƙungiyar Brown da kuma launin fatar launin fata. Wadannan canje-canje a kan ganye, maganganun suna magana akan laushi mai launin toka, wadda za a iya cirewa ta hanyar yanke cututtukan da ya kamu da kwayar cutar da kuma spraying da shuka sau da yawa tare da tsawon kwanaki 7 tare da oxyfine, jan karfe chloroxide ko cuproxate.
• Budding rotting. Rot za a iya haifar da matsanancin watering ko ma acidic substrate, maye gurbin abin da, za ka iya sauri ajiye gloxinia buds. Ƙarin bayani game da matsaloli tare da buds za a iya samun su a nan.
• Naurar fata da aka kafa a cikin ganye. Ilimi ya zama marigayi, wanda shine cutar mafi hatsari da ta haifar da ƙasa mai yawa, inda akwai damshi mai laushi, sauyin yanayi na kwatsam da zafi sosai.

  Yana da wuya a warkar da marigayi Blight, za a iya yi kawai ta hanyar spraying lokaci tare da irin wannan shirye-shirye kamar yadda kuprozan, zineb, polymarcin, captan. Wannan cuta tana nuna kanta lokaci-lokaci har tsawon shekaru.

• Ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta a kan ganye da kuma tushe na shuka. Wadannan manifestations ne sakamakon da harin na thrips karin kwari. Don kawar da su zai taimaka wajen ware tsire-tsire don kare wasu, da kuma maganin duk wani magani na kwari.

Ƙarin bayani game da cututtukan cututtuka na gloxinia za a iya samun su a nan, da kuma sauran cututtuka na kowa, kwayoyin kwari da hanyoyin kulawa an rufe su cikin wannan abu.

Kammalawa

Girman gloxinia wani tsari ne mai matukar bukata wanda yayi buƙatar mai haɗuri. Amma samar da sharuɗɗɗan sharaɗi zai ba ka kyauta mai kyau na wannan houseplant, amma in ba haka ba zai yi rashin lafiya kuma ya mutu idan ba ka dauki wasu matakan a lokaci ba.