Homalomen (Homalomena) dangin Aronnikov ne (Araceae) kuma itace, mai tsiro, bishiyar fari, wasu nau'ikan da ake girma a cikin fure fure a cikin gida na kayan ado. Kasar Homalomens - yankuna na Kudancin Amurka da na Asiya.
Godiya ga tsarin tushe mai ƙarfi, yana ƙaruwa cikin sauri. Dogon petioles na ganye mai kama da zuciya ya zama babbar rosette babba. Farantin fata mai launin fata tare da kafaffun gefuna da hanyoyin ƙazamai.
Inflorescence kunne ne mai yawan gaske. A cikin magungunan jama'a, ana amfani dashi wasu lokuta don dalilai na magani. Wajibi ne a girma tare da taka tsantsan, tun da tsire-tsire na Homalomena na ɗauke da abubuwa masu guba.
Kuma duba yadda ake shuka iri mai kama da shuka - aglaonema.
| Yawan girma. | |
| A gida, Homalomena da wuya tayi fure, ya fi kyau a yanke fure nan da nan. | |
| Itace mai sauki tayi girma. Ya dace da sabon shiga. | |
| Perennial shuka. |
Homalomena: kulawar gida. A takaice
Shuka ba ta da matukar ƙarfi, amma har yanzu tana ƙaddamar da wasu sharuɗɗa kan yanayin tsarewa, wanda abin da tsintsaye ke jin dadi a gida:
| Yanayin Zazzabi | Yana son son yin dumin abu mai dumbin yawa ba tare da hypothermia da daftarin ba. |
| Jin zafi | Yana buƙatar babban zafi a cikin ɗakin. |
| Haske | Haske ya zama mai haske, ya ɗan rarrabu. |
| Watse | Kula da ƙasa mai danshi na lokaci mai kyau. |
| Homalomena ƙasa | Haske, mai araha, tare da musayar iska mai kyau shine wanda ake fin so. |
| Taki da taki | Haihuwa ta samu goyan bayan manyan miya bayan sati 6-9. |
| Homalomen dashi | Ana yin sa a cikin bazara a shekara ko kamar yadda ake buƙata. |
| Kiwo | Aiwatar da rarrabuwa a cikin daji ko cutarwa ta hanyar 'yarta. |
| Siffofin Girma | Mai sauƙin yadawa. Lokacin girma, dole ne a kula kada a sami ƙonewa. |
Homalomena: kulawar gida. Daki-daki
Gudun ruwa
A cikin yanayin muhalli, Homalomena yana ba da ƙarancin ƙaƙƙarfan ƙarancin haske, wanda aka tattara daga ƙananan furanni masu launin shuɗi waɗanda ba su da tsinkaye. A cikin siffar, inflorescence yayi kama da kunne na masara. A cikin gida fure ne mai wuya.
Yanayin Zazzabi
Furen da ba shi da kyau yana nufin ƙarancin iska, daftarin sanyi da iska mai sanyi. A lokacin rani, homalomen a gida yana haɓaka mafi kyau a cikin zafin jiki mai zafi a ɗan lokaci daga +22 zuwa + 26 ° C.
Rage zazzabi a ƙasa + 15 ° C ba da shawarar ko da lokacin dormancy hunturu.
Fesa
Domin tsire-tsire na homomomen don haɓaka da kyau a gida kuma suna da kamannin lafiya, ya wajaba, ta kowace hanya, don kula da yanayin zafi.
Zai iya zama freshener na iska, kwalban fesa, tire tare da kayan rigar. Fesa da shuka a kowace kwanaki 2-3. A cikin hunturu kuma a ƙarancin yanayin zafi tare da fesawa ya fi kyau jira kaɗan.
Haske
Dankin yana buƙatar haske mai yawa duk shekara, amma ba tare da tsawan tsawarsa ga rana ba, wanda launin ganyayyaki ya yanke, ƙonewa yana bayyana. Idan babu isasshen haske, ci gaban yana tsayawa, ganyayyaki ya bushe kuma ya bushe.
Watsa Homalomena
Kulawar gida don Homalomena tana bada kulawa akai-akai game da danshi na ƙasa. Alamar don shayarwa ta gaba ita ce bushewar ƙasa ƙasa. Bai kamata a kyale shi ya bushe ba; asa yakamata ya kasance m
Daga bazara zuwa kaka, ana shayar da ruwa sau 2-3 a mako, a cikin hunturu, lokacin tsakanin waterings yana ƙaruwa zuwa mako guda.
Homalomena Pot
An zaɓi girman ganga gwargwadon girman daji da haɓaka yayin da yake girma. Yayi girma da yawa girma yana ba da gudummawa ga samuwar yawancin ɗakunan mata, wanda ke washe daji da ado. Tukunyar tana iya zama yumbu ko filastik tare da ramuka magudanar ruwa don cire danshi mai yawa.
Kasar
Soilasa don homalomena ya kamata ta kasance da tsarin sako-sako, tsaka tsaki ko ɗan ɗanɗano na acidic, da babban abun ciki na humus. Haɗin da aka sayi mafi kyawun maganin aroid, cikakken daidaitawa a cikin abubuwan gina jiki
An shirya cakuda daga daidai sassan coniferous, ƙasar ganye, peat da yashi m. A kasan tukunyar a zuba duk wani abu magudanar ruwa wanda zai tabbatar da fitar da ruwa mai yalwa daga kasar.
Taki da taki
Itace yana buƙatar marasa daidaituwa (bayan watanni 2-3), amma cikakken abinci mai gina jiki tare da hadaddun takin mai magani don kayan ado - deciduous or aroid furanni. Hakanan ana amfani da takin gargajiya.
Da takin mai magani ne da za'ayi tare da mai ruwa-ruwa bayani kuma haɗe shi tare da ruwa.
Juyawa
Dankin ya girma da sauri isa, don haka homalomena ya kamata a yi kamar yadda tsarin tushen ya cika dukkan tukunyar. Da farko, ana dasa ciyayi a shekara, sannan sau ɗaya kowace shekara 2-3.
Mai jan tsami
Dole ne kawai daji ke buƙatar tsabtace mai tsabta, wanda a bushe, ganye mai lalacewa tare da alamun cutar an cire shi. Ana yin dingin ne da wuka ko kaifi. Yankunan yankan shawarar ana bada shawara don sarrafa su da duwatsun gawayi ko carbon mai aiki.
Lokacin hutawa
Homalomena bata da lokacin kwanciyar hankali kuma tana ci gaba tare da isharar haske. Idan ba zai yiwu a tsawan sa'o'in hasken rana ba, shuka tayi jinkirin ci gabanta. A wannan lokacin, ya zama dole don rage adadin ruwa, cire fure daga radiators, kuma sanya shi a cikin dakin sanyi.
Rage zafin jiki da ke ƙasa + 15 ° C ba da shawarar ba.
Homalomena yaduwa ta hanyar rarraba daji
Yiwuwar rarraba daji yana faruwa lokacin da aka dasa shi. Rarraban rhizome sun haɗu zuwa sassa da yawa, kowannensu yana da tushen aiki. Rarraba cikin ƙananan kankanin ba a bada shawarar ba, saboda wannan yana cutar da shuka.
Wuraren yanka suna lalata da kwal. Abubuwan da aka haifar suna dasa a cikin tukwane da aka shirya tare da ƙasa mai laushi kuma, don karbuwa, an bar shi a cikin wani ɗan ƙaramin inuwa, wuri mai ɗumi.
Homalomena haihuwa ta hanyar tafiyar 'ya mace
Tare da haɓakar shuka, ana kafa sabon rosettes na ganye tare da tsarin tushen kansu kusa da mahaifiyar daji. An saka su a hankali kuma an dasa su a cikin sabon akwati. Ta wannan hanyar haifuwa, tsirar ba ta da rauni, kuma hanyar 'yar tana da sauƙin tsira a cikin mafi kyawun microclimate.
Cutar da kwari
A ketare yanayin yanayin tsare, nan da nan tsirrai ta fara aiki da yanayin gabobin da ke jikinta:
- Ganyen Homalomena ya canza launin rawaya yayin da aibobi suka bayyana akan ruwan ganye, wanda ke nuna cewa tsiron yana karban hasken rana sosai.
- Leavesarshen ganye ya bushe ya faɗi a ƙasa. Idan waɗannan tsoffin ganye ne, to wataƙila wannan tsari ne na halitta.
- Homalomena a hankali tana girma tare da rashin isasshen abinci mai gina jiki, yana buƙatar dasawa da maye gurbin ƙasa.
- Homalomena ganye na ganye bushe ko juya launin ruwan kasa a cikin yanayin rashin isasshen zafi.
- Homalomena yana fadada sosai, yayin da ganyayyaki
- Na zama mara fata, petioles na bakin ciki - a cikin ƙananan haske.
Lokacin girma homalomena, yana da mahimmanci a ji tsoron mealybug, scutellum, da jan gizo-gizo gizo-gizo.
Nau'in homedomain gida tare da hotuna da sunaye
A dabi'a, kusan nau'ikan nau'ikan tsirrai guda 120 an san su, a cikin ciyawar cikin gida wacce aka fi so ita ce:
Homalomen Wallace (Homalomena wallisii)
Manyan ganye daga 20 zuwa 25 cm tsawo akan gajeru (10-12 cm) petioles wanda aka fentin launin shuɗi ana tattarawa a cikin asali, m bushes. Ganyayyaki daban-daban. Ganyen ganye daga ciki launi iri daya ne kamar na petiole. Gaban gaban ganyen mai launin kore ne mai haske mai zurfi daban-daban na launin koren duhu mai duhu.
Homalomen m (Homalomena rubescens)
Tsawon daji zai iya kai mita 1. Zuciya, mai manyan launuka, ana fentin surar launin shuɗi. An tattara petioles mai haske a cikin manyan safa. Yana yarda da inuwa mara kunya.
Yanzu karatu:
- Philodendron - kulawa ta gida, jinsin tare da hotuna da sunaye
- Tsikas - kulawa da haifuwa a gida, nau'in nau'in tsire-tsire
- Chlorophytum - kulawa da haifuwa a gida, nau'in hoto
- Clerodendrum - kulawa gida, haifuwa, hoton nau'in
- Gidan Alocasia. Noma da kulawa
