Unpretentious iri-iri da babban dandano - Volochaevka ceri

Wannan iri-iri yana godiya ga dandano da rashin daidaituwa.

Yana da sanyi da sanyi da kyau, baya buƙatar kulawa da hankali.

Bright ja berries na Volochaevka suna biya haraji ga masoya na kayan zaki cherries. Ku ɗanɗani ne mai ladabi, mai dadi, ba tart.

Bugu da ari a cikin labarin bayanin na iri-iri cherries Volochaevka da hotuna a cikin abin da za ku ga abin da wannan ceri alama.

Tarihin kiwo da yankin kiwo

An adana iri-iri a cikin sashen "'ya'yan itace" na rajista na jihar kuma an yarda da amfani a Rasha tun 1997.

An rarraba a tsakiyar yankinAlal misali, a yankin Moscow.

An ci gaba ne a Cibiyar Nazarin Harkokin Noma da Nursery (FSBIS WSTISP), babban jami'in da ya cancanta da ya yi bikin cika shekaru 80 a watan Agustan 2015.

Don samun shi Evstratov A.I. An soma kaya Vladimirskaya da Lyubskaya.

Anatoly Ivanovich yana da babban yabo a samar da samfurori masu sanyi, yana amfani da al'ada da sababbin hanyoyin a cikin ayyukan kiwo. Hannunsa yana da sanannun ƙwaƙwalwar ajiyar ƙwaƙwalwa na Enikeeva.

Harshen ceri Volochaevka

Yi la'akari da bambancin gani na itace da 'ya'yan itace.

Tree

Ganye sun soma a kan trunks tare da kambi mai tasowa da kuma babban murfin folda, launuka masu launin kore da launi. Tsawon itacen yana kimanin mita 3. Novella yana da wannan itace tsawo.

'Ya'yan itãcen marmari

Oval-dimbin yawa berries, in mun gwada da manyan, kimanin kimanin 4.5 g., kuma kashi yana da matsakaici a girman kuma sauƙin rabu. Hakan wannan gwanin yana iya fariya da irin 'ya'yan itatuwa.

Yana da kyau a lokacin da aiki, amma berries ne kuma dadi sabo, bambanta a kayan zaki dandano tare da kadan sourness.

Gishiri na lokacin farin ciki ja launi ya nuna cewa iri-iri yana kasancewa ga ƙungiyar moreli ko griotov. Vladimirskaya da Griot Moscow.

Halaye na iri-iri

Cherry Volochaevka Hardy Hardyamma yanayin sanyi yana da iyakoki: a zazzabi a ƙasa -30, kodan ya shafi kuma wannan yana da mummunar tasiri akan yawan amfanin ƙasa. Winter-hardiness kuma yana da Shokoladnitsa, Chernokorka, Shubinka, Generous.

Ya fara yin 'ya'ya a shekara ta 4 kuma ya kawo kimanin kg 12.wanda aka dauka a matsayin babban yawan amfanin ƙasa. Fruiting a kowace shekara a karshen Yuli. Kyakkyawan yawan amfanin ƙasa ya nuna kuma Malinovka, Black manyan, Fata.

Wannan yana nuna cewa marigayi iri-irikuma a baya, misali Annushka, ya fara a Yuni ko farkon Yuli. Daga cikin wasu abũbuwan amfãni - kyau juriya moniliasis da coccomycosis, ko da yake an dauke shi matsakaici.

Daban kai-iri-irisabili da haka, baya buƙatar yin watsi da giciye kuma yawan amfanin ƙasa ba ya dogara ne a kan kwari masu lalata, da unguwa da wasu bishiyoyi da kuma yanayin da ke cikin yanayin.

A wannan zamani, Hasken Haske da kuma Matasa sun mallaki kullun haihuwa.

Hotuna

Dasa da kulawa

Ƙarfin na Volochaevka ba ya rabu da buƙatar bin dokoki mafi sauki amma mai muhimmanci.
Saukowa

1. An dasa a watan Afrilukafin buds Bloom a nesa da mita 3 a cikin rami da diamita na 60 cm kuma daidai zurfi. Makasudin shine gano wuri tushen a wuri madaidaici.
2. Da farko, yana da kyawawa don duba asalinsu: yanke wadanda suka lalace, kuma idan sun bushe sosai, riƙe su a cikin ruwa na tsawon sa'o'i.
3. Humus, potassium chloride, superphosphate, da toka sun kara da ƙasa, da yashi yashi.
4. An kori ango a cikin cibiyar da aka daura nau'in seedling. Sa'an nan kuma an zuba ruwan magani, an farfaɗa fuskar ta kuma karara don haka wuyan wuyansa ya yi dan kadan daga ƙasa. An yi nasihu domin a kafa rami.
5. Watering ne yake aikata tare da 2-3 buckets.
6. Ruwa mai saukowa yana mulke - yana kare daga ruwa mai tsabta kuma daga fatattaka (tare da bambaro, takin).

Kula
Ya ƙunshi ayyukan daban-daban:

• Kariya daga sanyi ya zama hidima da hayaki. Tsunanin karkashin kambi yana rufe da dusar ƙanƙara, sa'an nan kuma tare da launi na ciyawa. Yana kiyaye ƙasa daskararre ya fi tsayi, flowering zai jinkirta kuma sanyaya zai tafi ba tare da asara ba.

  A lokacin da kake shan taba, an yi amfani da sandararriya ko peat don samar da hayaƙi mai yawa, wanda ya ba ka damar kare Volochaevka daga sanyi. Wannan wata hanya ce mai mahimmanci, abubuwan da ba su da haɓakawa sun haɗa da ƙaunar da ba ta dace da muhalli ba kuma ƙwarewar daukar jagorancin iska.

• Taki. Domin shekaru da dama, abin da aka ƙara a farkon ya isa. Bayan haka suka ba da karin ciyarwa, amma a cikin daidaitattun: itatuwan bishiyoyi sun sha wahala a lokacin hunturu.

  Ana amfani da takin da taki da kuma ma'adinai na ma'adinai. Dalili na musamman zai iya bambanta kuma ya dogara da yanayin bishiyoyi da wasu dalilai, kuma yawanci kama da wannan:

  1. urea taimakawa zuwa shekara ta biyu;
  2. a cikin bazara, a cikin shekara ta uku sun yi amfani da takin mai magani nitrogen a kowace itace;
  3. An gabatar da urea a cikin shekaru 4 a spring; a lokacin rani ko kaka - superphosphate biyu da potassium sulfate; a cikin kaka kwayoyin halitta an gabatar;
  4. Ana amfani da Ammophosh a cikin na biyar da na shida;
  5. 7th - urea a cikin idon ruwa a gefe-kusa da tsayi domin digging, kuma a cikin fall - superphosphate da potassium sulfate, organics suna kara wa annular grooves;

  Bayan haka a cikin shekara - abubuwa masu ma'adinai kuma sau ɗaya a cikin shekaru hudu kwayoyin halitta a cikin adadin da aka ƙayyade domin shekara ta bakwai.

  Dole ne mu manta game da iyakance kowane shekara biyar. Don wannan dalili, ana amfani da limestone, alli da dolomite.

• Tilling ƙasar Ku ciyar a duk lokacin girma a kalla sau uku. Kasashen da ba su da ƙasa da ƙasa ba tare da sako ba su taimaka wajen ci gaba da kare su da cutar.

• Pruning Suna yin hakan a kowace shekara, suna yadar da gangar jikin daga nauyin da ba za a dauka ba: rassan rassan, da kuma wadanda suke tsangwama ga ci gaban da ya dace. Ana yin wannan a spring, amma wani lokacin a ƙarshen shekara, misali, don cire rassan rabu.

• Watering Cherry Volochaevka ba matukar bukata ga watering ba, duk da haka, ana samar da lokaci lokaci: bayan flowering; a lokacin da aka zuba 'ya'yan itacen; a farkon kaka. Ƙarar da ake amfani da shi shine kimanin hamsin hamsin. Ƙarin buƙata idan an yi amfani da takin mai magani na ma'adinai.

Cututtuka da kwari

Kokomikoz yana bayyana a saman ɓangaren leaf tare da launi mai launin ruwan kasa da dige da furanni a kan ƙasa. Sun lalacewa kuma sunyi yaushi, 'ya'yan itatuwa suna cike da hakora. Bayan girbi, dole ka lalata ganye.

Idan akwai kamuwa da cututtuka mai tsanani, bi da urea da ruwa Bordeaux.

A iri Zhukovskaya, Podbelskaya da Kharitonovskaya mallaka kyau juriya coccomycosis resistant.

Monilioz sa shrinkage. A haushi ya cika da growths, sun zuba a kan berries, wanda sa'an nan ya bushe sama. Yankan da aka cutar da sauri sun yanke kuma sun lalace.

A cikin yakin basasa: ferrous sulfate, Bordeaux ruwa, "Topsin-M" da kuma mai ruwa-ruwa bayani na perchloric jan karfe oxide.

Daga cikin sauran cututtuka za a iya kira gwanin da aka gano, anthracnose, maganin cututtuka.

Tsinkaye mai tsabta, kazalika da moniliosis, suna kai hari ga ganye da 'ya'yan itatuwa, suna sa su bushe. Ana yin yaki da wannan annoba ta hanyar wannan hanya.

Anthracnose Yafi rinjaye yawan 'ya'yan itatuwa: suna da tsalle-tsalle-tsalle, tsalle-tsalle kuma akwai ruwan hoda, sun bushe.

Yana taimaka wa yaduwa sau uku tare da Poliram.

Daidaitawa da aka gano a gaban kasancewar ruwa mai ban sha'awa - danko.

Copper sulfate da lemun tsami ana bi da su don prophylaxis, lalacewa suna patched da patralatum.

Domin Volochaevka ne mai hatsarin kwari, ciki har da:

1. Aphid shan ruwan 'ya'yan itace. An yi amfani da Inta-Vir da Spark.
2. Weevil. Ku ci buds, furanni da ovaries. Gyara, spraying na kinmiks da carbaphos taimaka.
3. Larvae mucous sawfly cinye ganye. Inta-Vir yana fada da shi.
4. Mutu ci buds, buds da ganye. Decis da aktar za su taimaka kan shi.

Volochaivka shi ne manufa domin tsakiyar ɓangaren Rasha, kuma idan kun bi dokoki masu sauki, za ku ji dadin kayan naman kayan abinci don shekaru.

Watch bidiyo game da ceri iri-iri Volochaevka.