Liatris wata itaciya ce mai kyawo mai kyau wacce zata iya zama kyawun kayan ado na gadon filawa godiya ga tsaran inflorescences mai kama da kyandir mai kyalli. Iyalan gidan Astrov ne kuma sun fito ne daga Arewacin Amurka. Hakanan, ana kiran lyatris "harshe na deer", "gashin tsuntsu mai ban dariya", "tauraro mai walƙiya." Ba ƙarancin ɗanɗano shine ƙanshi na lyatris. Ya ɗan ɗanɗano, kusa da vanilla, amma an haɗa shi da bayanan tart na sabo. Abin mamaki, wannan kamshin mai cike da ban sha'awa ba ya da daɗi ga kwari, don haka furannin an ajiye furanni a wani ɗakin tufafi don tsoratar da kwaro. Yana da lyatris da warkarwa Properties. Ba abin mamaki ba za a iya fassara sunansa a matsayin "likita".
Bayanin Shuka
Liatris ganye ne mai ciyawa wanda ke da tushen tushen ciyawa. M turf na gari yana tashi da sauri sama da ƙasa tare da madaidaiciya mai tushe 0.3-1 m .. Ana yin harbe harbe da yawa tare da fure mai launin kore mai haske ba tare da petioles ba. Bar bar girma whorls ko Single, located kusa da juna. A kan ganye - gland ne yake lullube coumarins - abubuwa masu ƙanshi da ake amfani dasu don ƙirƙirar mayuka masu mahimmanci.
A lokacin rani, an fara yalwataccen fure. A ƙarshen harbe, lush, inflorescences mai haske suna yin fure har tsawon 40 cm. Sun ɗauki kwanaki 30-40. Dogon tsinkaye ya ƙunshi yadudduka da dama na ƙananan ƙananan kwanduna, a ciki ana tattara 3-9 tubular furanni masu launin fari, ruwan hoda, shuɗi ko shunayya mai launi. Inflorescences fara Bloom daga sama, kuma tushe buds na ƙarshe buɗe.
Corollas ya ƙunshi ƙananan yadudduka petals, don haka gabaɗaya ƙirar alama ba ta da kyau. Wani wari mai ban sha'awa yana jan yawancin kwari masu amfani ga wurin. Bayan aikinsu, 'ya'yan itãcen sun girma - m tsallake achenes tare da furta a tsaye hakarkarinsa.
Iri Liatris
Halin halittar ya hada da nau'ikan tsirrai kusan 50, amma 3 kawai daga cikinsu ana samun su galibi cikin al'adu.
Spikelet Liatris (spicata). Itataccen ciyawa mai tsire-tsire tare da madaidaiciya, ganye mai yalwata mai tushe. Tsawonsu ba ya wuce cm 50. An yi zane mai laushi mai laushi cikin launi mai haske. A watan Yuni-Yuli, daskararren tsinkayar fure mai tsayi tsawon 30-35 cm.
- Kobold - purple inflorescences Bloom a harbe har zuwa 40 cm high;
- Florian Weiss - mai tushe kusan 90 cm tsayi mai tsayi tare da manyan kyandirori-fari;
- Floristan Violet rukuni ne na nau'ikan da ke fure cikin launuka daban-daban na shunayya.
M Liatris (aspera). Yana samar da katako na katako mai tsayi har zuwa 1.5-2 m babba da ganye. Leaflet ɗin ana fentin cikin launin kore mai launi mai laushi. The fi na sprouts an yi wa ado da ya fi guntu zagaye ko triangular panicle inflorescences na duhu lavender ko purple haske. White fire iri-iri (fari) an yi wa furanni furanni mai dusar ƙanƙara mai launin fari-fari.
Liatris membranous (scariosa). Yankin fure mai launin shuɗi-kore yana kan mai tushe mai yawa tare da whorls. The fi aka yi wa ado da lush panicle inflorescences kama pompons. Sun ƙunshi ƙananan furanni ruwan hoda da shunayya. Iri:
- Alba - m farin inflorescence tare da m furanni;
- Satumba Mai Tsarki ne tsire-tsire mai tsayi tare da manyan furanni masu haske mai haske.
Kiwo
Lyatris propagates da tsaba, rabo daga daji da tubers. Mafi sau da yawa, shuka tsaba ana aiwatar da kai tsaye a cikin ƙasa a ƙarshen Maris ko Nuwamba. A cikin yankuna na arewacin ne kawai bu mai kyau kafin a shuka shuki cikin shuki mai sanyi. Don yin wannan, ana yin zurfin tsalle-tsalle mai zurfi na 1-1.5 cm a cikin ingantaccen fitila, buɗe ƙasa kuma ana rarraba tsaba a cikin su. Daga sama, an shuka yatsun tare da ƙasa, kuma don hunturu ana rufe su da peat.
Otsan buɗe ido suna bayyana bayan makonni 1-2 kuma ba sa haifar da matsala ga mai lambu. Itatuwan tsirrai suna thinned, ana shayar da sako. A watan Satumba, ana iya dasa su zuwa sassa daban daban na lambun, inda suke samar da ciyawar kore mai yawa. Furanni akan bushes zasu bayyana ne bayan shekaru 2.
Mafi sau da yawa, lambu suna yaduwar lyatris vegetatively, rarraba babban daji zuwa sassa da yawa. Haka kuma, kowane shekaru 3-4 wannan hanyar ta zama dole don sake farfado da katako. A cikin kaka ko farkon bazara, an haye daji, an tsabtace ƙasa kuma a warwatse da hannu tare da sassa. Sakamakon delenki ana shuka shi nan da nan a cikin ƙasa zuwa zurfin 8-15 cm tare da nisan 25 cm cm 7. Yana da mahimmanci kada a zurfafa wuyan tushe lokacin dasa.
Tubers form a kan rhizome na manya lyatris. Idan girmansu ya wuce 2 cm a diamita, a watan Afrilu-Yuni, za a iya raba nodules kuma a dasa su. Ana saukowa ƙasa a cikin ƙasa, a cikin karamin rami ya fito. Tubers girma a cikin makonni 3-4.
Saukowa da kulawa
Liatris ana shuka shi ne a wani fili, mai cike da hasken wuta. Soasarin lambu na yau da kullun na tsaka tsaki ko ƙarancin acidity sun dace da shi. Tsarin ƙasa mai laushi mai laushi suna contraindicated ga tsire-tsire, don haka ba a dasa su a cikin katako, ƙananan wurare ko kusa da jikin ruwa ba. Kulawa da lithatrix shine sakaci. Tsire-tsire suna yin haƙuri da fari sosai kuma da wuya buƙatar shayarwa, kawai idan ba a yi ruwan sama sama da kwanaki 10 ba.
A watan Afrilu-Mayu, an fara suturar ma'adinai na farko tare da hadaddun tare da babban abun ciki na phosphorus da potassium. A lokacin rani, a lokacin furanni, ana bada shawara don shayar da bushes tare da bayani na taki. Ya kamata a sako ciyawar a kai a kai kusa da gadon filawar domin cire ciyayi da inganta iskan iska a tushen. A lokaci guda, ana aiwatar da loosening sosai a hankali, tun da tubers akan rhizomes suna kwance kusa da ƙasa.
Haushi inflorescences ana pruned sabõda haka, ba su rage adorativeness na plantings. Green bushes tare da kunkuntar ganye a kansu daidai yi ado lambu. Kodayake furanni na lyatris sune perennials, a cikin kaka duk ɓangaren ƙasa ya mutu. An yanka ta har ƙasa.
Liatris yana da tsayayya da kowane canje-canje na zazzabi, yana girma sosai a cikin lokacin bazaar kuma a cikin rigar, yanayin ruwan sama. Tushen zai iya daskare kawai cikin tsananin sanyi mai tsananin sanyi a yanayin zafi ƙasa -25 ° C. A wannan yanayin, yana da kyau a rufe gonar fure tare da ganye, fallenan peat da cinya zuwa tsawo na cm cm 59 Ba a amfani da kwari na waɗannan manufofi, saboda ƙwaƙƙwaran jijiyoyi sun zauna a ciki na iya lalata ƙwayar.
Liatris yana shan wahala daga ƙwayoyin cuta mai narkewa, har da ƙananan mily powdery. A naman gwari tasowa tare da m ambaliya na kasar gona da dampness. Itatuwan katako kuma suna jawo hankalin katantanwa, tarkoki, 'Ya'yan bera, gyada da madara. Don kare tsire-tsire, ana fesa tsire-tsire tare da maganin kashe kwari, kuma ƙasa ta kasance etched. Lokacin da kamuwa da cututtukan fungal, ana amfani da fungicides. Ganyayyaki da harbe da ya shafi masana'anta ko lalacewa dole ne a yanke su kuma lalata su.
Amfani
Masu zanen shimfidar wuri suna amfani da lyatris don yin kwalliyar kayan hadewa, fasalin ruwan lemo, dutsen dutse da kuma lambun fure. A shuka daidai cika abun da ke ciki tare da succulent lokacin farin ciki ganye da kuma maras kyau kyau inflorescences. Yawancin lokaci ana dasa su kusa da wuraren hutawa ko windows don jin daɗin ƙanshi mai ban mamaki. Fern, hydrangeas, albasa na ado, hatsi, wardi, geraniums da dutse zai zama abokan tarayya don lyatris a cikin lambun fure.
Inflorescences za a iya bushewa kuma a yi amfani da shi don yin shirye-shiryen fure. Hakanan ana amfani dasu don tsoratar kwari da kwari da sauran kwari masu cutarwa a cikin gidan.
A decoction na ganyen lyatris yana da tonic, diuretic, warkarwa da kuma aiki na kwayan cuta. Ana amfani dashi a ciki, kuma ana amfani dashi don wanke matsalar fata.
