Mafi yawancin mutane ba su san abin da gherkins suke ba, kuma suna kuskuren kira har yanzu kananan 'ya'yan itatuwa na cucumbers. A gaskiya ma, gherkins kungiyoyi ne na cucumbers, waɗanda 'ya'yan itatuwa zasu kai kimanin 5 cm, amma ba zasu wuce 8 cm ba, wanda ake kira karamin cucumbers. Kamar yadda ake kira kananan cucumbers, mun riga mun bayyana, yanzu za mu fahimci abubuwan da suka fi dacewa da kokwamba gherkins don bude ƙasa da greenhouses.
Shin kuna sani? Inda India ta zama wurin haifuwar gherkins, kuma sunan wannan nau'in ya fito ne daga harshen Faransanci.
"Paris Gherkin"
Mafi shahararrun iri-iri shine Paris Gherkin. An shafe shi da ƙudan zuma. 'Ya'yan itatuwa sun soma bayan kwanaki 40, kuma jinsunan sun hada da 55 zuwa 80 g. Gherkins ba su buƙatar kulawa na musamman, yafi yaɗa weeding, weeding da kuma dace ban ruwa.
Wajibi ne don ruwa tare da ruwan da ba ruwa mai gudana bayan sa'o'i 2-3 na rana, lokacin da rana ta ragu. Matsakaici watering ake bukata lokacin da shuka bar. Lokacin da tsire-tsire ya fara fure, an rage rage ruwa, sa'an nan kuma ya ƙara ƙaruwa a mataki na samuwar 'ya'yan itace.
Yana da sabawa cewa cucumbers suna girma a cikin ƙasa bude ko a cikin wani greenhouse. Amma akwai hanyoyi daban-daban na girma cucumbers: a kan baranda, jaka, a guga, a cikin ganga, a kan windowsill, ta yin amfani da hanyoyin hydroponics.
"Moravian Gherkin F1"
Wannan matasan yana girma a cikin ƙasa, yana fara haifar da 'ya'yan itace kwanaki 50 bayan germination, da ƙudan zuma ta shafa. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari ne ƙananan, tsawon - daga 8 zuwa 10 cm, kuma nauyin nauyin daga 70 zuwa 95 g.
Abubuwan da ke amfani da ita sune yawan amfanin da ake samu da kuma jure wa cututtuka masu yawa da suka shafi cucumbers.
"Ci gaba F1"
Early cucumber, wanda aka girma duka a cikin ƙasa bude kuma a greenhouses ko a karkashin fim. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari sun bayyana bayan kwanaki 40-45. Tsawon cucumbers na kusa da 9 cm, nauyin 'ya'yan itace zai iya isa 130 g. Dabbobi suna da yawan amfanin ƙasa da juriya ga cututtukan fungal da yawa.
"Harmonist F1"
Tsire-tsire suna da gurbataccen mutum, za a iya girma a cikin ƙasa a ƙasa ko karkashin fim. Fruiting fara kwanaki 40 bayan germination. Wannan iri-iri ne dasa daga seedlings.
Ya kamata a lura cewa yana buƙatar yawan wurare. Tsawon kokwamba ya kai 13 cm, kuma nauyinsa shine 120 g In ba haka ba, halayyarsa ba ta bambanta da sauran gherkins.
Yana da muhimmanci! Ana shuka shuki a cikin peat don kaucewa lalacewa ga sprouts a lokacin dasawa.
"F1 Yara"
Wannan tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire ne, a lokacin da aka yi amfani da shi da furanni. Cucumbers da farin thorns da kai tsawon 8 cm, nauyin ba ya wuce 70 g. M zuwa mafi yawan cututtuka. Har ila yau, yana nufin iri dake da rashin haushi.
"Brownie F1"
"Gherkin Brownie" wanda aka yi amfani da shi, wanda ya dace da namo a cikin ƙasa mai tushe. Yana da ikon ɗaukar buds. Fruiting bayan kwanaki 44-50. Baƙi ba fiye da 13 cm ba kuma 120 g.
Kasar gona don dasa shuki ya zama tsaka tsaki kuma yana da kyau. Wannan gherkin yana da dandano mai kyau.
"Thumbelina F1"
Ana shuka tsaba a ƙasa, mai tsanani zuwa 15 ⁰C, kuma an rufe shi da tsare. Fruiting farawa a cikin kwanaki 37-41. Tsawon tsirrai ya kai 9 cm, kuma nauyin zai iya kai 80-90 g Kamar iri na baya, wannan ma yana da magungunan cututtuka da yawa. Ya kamata a shayar da shi bayan faɗuwar rana da ruwa mai dumi.
"F1 ta kasar Sin"
Tsire-tsire suna da inganci masu kyau kuma suna da sanyi ga haske, rashin haske da rashin lafiya. Shuka shi a cikin ƙasa mai bude ko greenhouse. 'Ya'yan itace sun bayyana bayan kwana 50, tsawonsa ya wuce 30 cm.
Shin kuna sani? Girman adadin dodon ga "pickles" shine kimanin 4 cm.
"Marinade F1"
Wannan iri-iri yana da tsayayya ga sauyawar canji a cikin zazzabi da cututtuka. Shuka tsaba ko seedlings. Zaku iya girbi a cikin kwanaki 32-41. Shan shanu suna da manyan, tare da babban ɓangaren litattafan almara, sun kai kimanin 12 cm.
A cikin ci gaba da girma cucumbers, mutane da yawa suna tambayar kansu tambayoyi: abin da ciyar da cucumbers, ko yana da muhimmanci don magance furanni furanni, yadda za a magance cututtuka da kuma kwari.
"Mutu F1"
Bambanci yana nufin matsakaici da wuri, lokacin kafin 'ya'yan itace kusan kimanin kwanaki 50. Ya yi fure a bunches, kuma tsawon cucumbers shine 6-8 cm. 'Ya'yan itatuwa suna da ƙanshi, babu wani haushi.
"Nastya F1"
Kai-pollinating farkon iri-iri na cucumbers. An shuka shi a bude ƙasa tare da tsaba ko seedlings. Zelentsa ba shi da haushi, tsawon - daga 6 zuwa 8 cm, nauyin nauyi ne game da 80 g Kamar yadda mafi yawan gherkin hybrids, iri-iri ne resistant zuwa cututtuka halayyar cucumbers.
"Sweet F1 Crunch"
"Sweet crunch", ko "White crunch", yana da launi daban-daban da dandano. Launi na kokwamba yana da kusan fararen, wanda yana sa sauƙin samun 'ya'yan itatuwa a cikin ganyayyaki. Matsakaicin matsakaicin yana kimanin 65. An kiyaye wuri na dindindin dindindin daga iska, da ƙasa mai haske da haske mai kyau. Resistant zuwa cututtuka da kuma tushen rot.
"Dan F1 regiment"
Daban iri iri da masu shayarwa ta gida suke. Tsawon cucumbers ba zai wuce 10 cm ba, nauyin nauyin ya bambanta tsakanin 75-100 g. Yana da matukar damuwa ga powdery mildew, yana da ƙwaya mai kyau.
Yana da muhimmanci! Dukkanin wadannan iri ana shuka su a ƙasa a karshen watan Mayu ko cikin Yuni.Kusan dukkanin iri da muka haɗu da su suna da kyau kuma suna dace da noma a cikin ƙasa, a cikin greenhouses ko karkashin fim. Suna buƙatar wannan kulawa, wanda shine daidai watering da m hilling, da kuma mallaki jure wa cututtuka halayyar cucumbers.
