Haɗaɗɗen Hedera Helix ko ivy - kula da gida

Iyalin Araliaceae sun haɗa da fiye da dozin iri na hawan tsirrai da ke girma a cikin yanayi na dabi'a har zuwa 30. ofaya daga cikinsu shine ivy (Hedera helix - lat.) - ɗan itacen da ke manne da duk abin da ke kewaye da shi tare da taimakon tushen tsotsa.

Ivy Room - Kulawar gida baya buƙatar ƙoƙari da lokaci mai yawa, kuma ciyawar kore itace zata yi ado da ciki na kowane ɗakin, ko dai shi kaɗai ko a cikin tsarin fure.

Shugaban ɗakin Hummingbird

Haɗa Ivy ko Hedera Helix: Siffofin kiyayewa a gida

Manyan fararen lambu sau da yawa suna tambaya: "Shin ana iya yin tsiro a cikin gida?" Mutanen sun kiyaye alamu da yawa game da fure. Duk da jita-jitar jita-jitar da ake bayarwa game da ajiye ayyukan lemo a cikin gidaje, shahararrun nau'ikan shugabannin gida sune:

• Canary
• Hadin kai
• Turanci
• heder;
• kakin zuma (hoya).

Hoya bar, kamar an rufe shi da kakin zuma, Saboda haka sunan nau'in - kakin zuma

Nasihu masu fulawa game da yadda ake kulawa da aibi, wanda aka bayar a cikin labarin kuma zai taimaka wajen kula da shuka yadda yakamata.

Hedera - kulawa da microclimate

Take hakkin da dokokin namo zai lalata fure.

A lokacin dumi, ivy yana da dadi a gida a zazzabi na 19-22 ° C. Zafi bai dace da shi ba. Da farkon lokacin bazara, ana fitar da tsiron zuwa saman loggia ko baranda, inda yake mai sanyaya.

Zabi wani wuri da kuma hasken da ya dace

1. Heder yana buƙatar rabin wurin inuwa. Wani lokaci ana sanya tukunyar filawa har ma a tsakiyar ɗakin, nesa daga sills taga.
2. Duk da ƙaunar shading, haɓakar ɗanye a cikin gidan yana buƙatar hasken rana. Yawan nau'in halitta suna buƙatar ƙarin rana domin kada ganye ya rasa kyanta tare da launi mai haske.
3. Idan heder ya girma a matsayin amintaccen shuka, to sai a zaɓi bango da rana take da kyau. Furen ba zai iya jurewa canjin wuri ba, yana da kyau a zaɓi ɗakin dindindin nan da nan.

Ta yaya ɗaukar daki ko heder ke yaduwa

Hedera mai tsananin ban tsoro

Watering da zafi

A cikin lokacin sanyi, ana shayar da gidan wuta na cikin gida sau ɗaya kowace kwana 7, kuma a cikin lokacin dumi - sau biyu a mako. Furen ba shi da isasshen rashin zafi a cikin ɗakin.

Ana shuka furen tsire-tsire sau da yawa kuma ana amfani da shi a cikin shawa

Sau da yawa, a ƙarƙashin tukunyar filawa, sanya tire tare da ruwa ko yumɓu da aka lalace.

Takin mai magani da kuma hadi

A cikin lokacin dumi, ana ciyar da aiwi sau biyu a wata tare da takin mai ruwa don amfanin gona na kayan ado na kayan kwalliya.

Kariya game da Tunani

Lokacin kulawa da fure, dole ne a ɗauka a hankali cewa heder shine tsire-tsire mai guba.

1. A cikin mutane masu saurin kamuwa da cuta, haɗuwa tare da ganyayyaki na ivy na iya haifar da mummunan sakamako.
2. A kowane hali ya kamata ku ci kowane ɓangare na shuka.
3. Lokacin zabar wani wuri don aiwi, yana da mahimmanci don la'akari ba kawai hasken wuta ba, har ma da irin wannan yanayin kamar rashin isa ga yara da dabbobi.

Masu mallakar dabbobi sun san yadda sau da yawa kuliyoyi ke cin ganyen furanni. Kasancewar kore kore zai haifar da guba har ma da mutuwar dabba.

Yadda ake kulawa

Lokacin da aiy fure, an ba da shawara ga furanni don cire furanni da 'ya'yan itatuwa, saboda berries suna da guba kuma suna da haɗari sosai.

Kai

Ivy na cikin gida: cututtuka da kwari

Sharuɗɗan kula da gida don ƙwayar Helix mix chedera shine lura da cututtuka da kariya daga kwari masu cutarwa.

Cututtukan Ivy a cikin gida daga kulawa mara kyau:

• shuka ta bushe;
• ganyen ya zama rawaya, ya zama ja kuma ya faɗi;
• Ganyayyaki ivy ƙanana ne mai ƙwari.

Me yasa ganye ya bushe

Akwai dalilai da yawa:

• rashin danshi a cikin iska;
• ma zafi a cikin dakin;
• hari wani gizo-gizo gizo-gizo, aphid, scutellum;

• tsari na halitta (kamar yadda fure ke girma, yana zubar da tsoffin ganye);
• rashin hasken rana;
• Girman tukunya bai dace (ƙarancin yayi yawa).

Me yasa heder ya bushe da bushe?

Yadda za a taimakawa fure?

1. A cikin ivy, Tushen yayi girma sama-sama, saboda haka ana buƙatar tukunya ba zurfi sosai ba.
2. Daga rashin danshi, ana baza fashin kai da wankin a cikin wankin.
3. Matsalar rashin haske ana iya magance ta sauƙi idan kun sanya tukunyar filawa a wuri mai haske. Hakanan, ana fitar da shuka daga cikin zafi a cikin sanyin sanyi.

Insectsarin kwari masu cutarwa suna farawa a kan rauni mai rauni, wanda bai isa ya kula da shi ba.

1. Ofaya daga cikin kwari shine kwari na gizo-gizo. Bayyanan rayuwarsa suna bayyane ta hanyar farin yadin da aka saka, yana shiga cikin ganyayyaki, wanda sai ya juya ya zama rawaya, ya bushe.
2. Duban launin toka a jikin ganye daga ciki na nuni da kamannin scab. An dakatar da haɓakar Shuka, ganyayyaki ya juye da shuɗi, ya bushe.
3. Daga aphids, ivy withers, hasarar foliage.

Spider mite a kan ganyen heder

Idan ba a dauki matakan kula da kwaro ba, inji zai mutu a cikin ɗan gajeren lokaci (daga gizo-gizo gizo-gizo a cikin kwanaki 15).

Daga kwari, an fesa heder kuma ana shayar da:

• Actellic;
• Karbofos;
• Actara.

Hadaddun masana'antun sun nuna yadda ake amfani da maganin.

Yadda ake girma ivy daga tsaba

Girma kanun daga tsaba babban aiki ne mai wahala. Abubuwan da suka mallaka suna da yawa ba sa shuka, kuma samfuran da aka sayi sun haɗu ba tare da halayen ɗan adam ba.

1. Tsarin iri yana soyayyen haɓakar haɓaka: succinic acid da potassium ko sodium humate. Lokacin aiwatarwa, dole ne a bi umarnin.
2. A cikin succinic acid (kwamfutar hannu 1 a kowace lita na ruwa) ana shuka sosai na kusan a rana; a cikin maganin wulakanci (kashi na uku na teaspoon ana shayarwa a cikin 2 l na ruwa) - biyu.
3. Tsaba suna bushe kuma an shuka su a cikin kwano, ƙarshen abin da aka rufe da magudanar magudanar ruwa: yumɓu mai kaɗa ko bulo mai fashewa.
4. Ana zuba substrate, ana shuka tsaba da yawa, ana lura da tazara tsakanin su na aƙalla cm 10. Ana siyan dutsen a cikin shago ko kuma an shirya shi daban-daban daga gonar lambun da yashi.
5. Rufe kwano tare da fim ko gilashi kuma sanya a cikin wurin dumi. Don kula da tsayayyen microclimate, seedlingsan itacen ba su buɗe don ban ruwa ba, sanya noman daga sump da ruwa, wanda aka sanya a tukunyar tukunya.

Hanyar yaduwar shuka

Mafi sau da yawa, masu noman fure suna amfani da wasu hanyoyi don yaduwar ivy:

• yanke;
• sakawa;
• harbe.

Zaɓin mafi sauƙi shine yankan.

Kiwo

Yada aibu tare da karar itace mai sauki.

1. Yanke tukunyar apical (ba kasa da 10 cm ba) kuma dasa shi a cikin ƙasa mai gina jiki, ajiye cikin kwandon guda ɗaya bai wuce tsire 3 ba.
2. Ruwa, rufe tare da fim ko gilashi.
3. Ana amfani da amfanin gona da ruwa akai-akai da ruwa mai ɗumi.

Tare da isowa da asalinsu, ana dasa ƙwayar ivy a cikin kwano.

Farfagandar ta yanke

Wani lokacin ana sanya itacen da aka yanka a gilashin ruwa. Bayan tushen ya yi girma, an dasa seedling a cikin tukunya. Lokacin yadawa ta hanyar harbe, ana samun fiye da ɗayan tushe wanda aka samo. Cutawafin cuta mai zurfi yana kafe a cikin tukunyar ƙasa. Haɓaka sababbin ganye a kan harbe bayan kwanaki 20-30 sun nuna cewa tushen sun yi girma. An saka seedling a hankali, rarraba. Kowane sashi tare da ganye da tushen sa ana shuka shi cikin tukwane.

Tare da taimakon yin farashi, ana yin yaduwar titi a titi. Hanyar mai sauki ce. Ofaya daga cikin lashes an lanƙashe ƙasa, an yanke layin dogon a kan kara, kuma an haƙa su da ƙasa. Lokacin da tushen ya bayyana, yadudduka sun rabu da babban shuka, ana shuka su daban.

Dasawa da pruning

Yayin da kake girma da haɓaka, ƙwayar ivy tana buƙatar dasa shi. Karo na farko da aka dasa shuka sati daya da rabi bayan sayan. A cikin tukunya don dasawa ya kamata a sami ramuka na magudanar ruwa fiye da kima, a gindin - ɓangaren magudanar ruwa na yumɓu da aka faɗaɗa.

A bu mai kyau dashi dashi ga kowace shekara

Daga shekaru uku, ana yin heder a cikin shekara biyu. Bayan shekara biyar - canza saman ƙasa ƙasa. Juyawa yana gudana a lokacin dumi (daga bazara zuwa kaka). Yin kwalliya na yau da kullun shine ainihin abubuwan shuka na kulawa. Rassan da suka watsar da ganyayyaki an yanke su, tsofaffi da marasa lafiya, suna barin aƙalla buds biyu. Daga gare su za su yi girma matasa.

Trimming yana ba da gudummawa ga ci gaban kambin lush, yana inganta halaye na ado. Duk da jita-jitar da ba ta dace ba, yawancin masu noman fure suna girma a cikin gida. Kayan kwalliyar tsire-tsire ba su da ƙanƙantar da yawancin furanni na gida, kuma kula da aiyyukan cikin gida ba ƙanƙantar da su ba.