Hortensia (aka hydrangea) dakin - ɗaya daga cikin 'yan furanni wanda zai iya canza launin furanni. Amma wannan ba ita ce kawai amfani ba.
Tsaya da tsinkaye mai tsayi, tsayayye, sauƙi na haifuwa - wannan jerin bai dace ba ne. Gano karin game da wannan ban mamaki mai ban mamaki a cikin labarinmu.
Shuka cikin tukunya a gida
Dasa da kuma dasawa
Yaya za a kula da hydrangea a gida? Dandalin dakin daji ya kamata a kasance a cikin ƙasa mai acidic tare da matakin pH na 5.5. Cakuda na iya hada da peat, ƙasa mai cin abinci, humus da yashi. An yi wa tukunya fi girma da fadi, saboda girman fadin tushen tsarin. Gilasar tushen ba ta buƙatar fadawa barci, ya kamata a jawo tare da ƙasa. Ana bada shawarar yin la'akari da peat lokacin dasa.
Hydrangea ya sake yin kowanne shekaru 2-3. Kowace tukunya ya kamata ya kasance sau 1.5 da girman wanda ya riga ya kasance.
Haskewa
A lokacin rani, hydrangea yana son rana mai matsakaici, zai iya ganin sautin penumbra a ɗakin da yake da kyau. Zai fi kyau don kare fure daga hasken rana kai tsaye a wannan lokaci. A cikin hunturu, ko da ɗakunan da aka yi duhu sun yarda - a lokacin ragowar lokacin hasken ba ya taka muhimmiyar rawa.
Amma a ƙarshen hunturu, injin zai yi farin ciki da samun matakan haske, saboda yana bukatar mai yawa haske don samar da buds.
Watering
A cikin makirci na watering hydrangea ba komai bane. Gwaninta florists Ana ba da shawarar kada a overdry earthen clod a cikin tukunya, amma kuma kada su overmoisten shi. Matsakaici zuwa matsanancin watering yana buƙatar ne a matsayin mai tsauri.
Ruwa don ban ruwa ya zama mai laushi, ya zauna kuma ya isa dakin zazzabi. Wasu sun fi so su sha ruwan su da ruwan sama ko ruwa mai ruwan sanyi. A cikin fall, watering ya rage, kuma a cikin hunturu sun tsaya gaba daya - har sai bayyanar buds.
Air iska
Yayi amfani da sauyin yanayi, hydrangea zai gode wa yau da kullum, yayin da yake son yin zafi. Musamman sau da yawa kuma yalwata furen ya kamata a kasancewa a yayin da yake a kusa da masu shayarwa, zubar da iska (ta hanyar, domin hydrangea yana da wanda ba a so).
Kada ku cutar da tsaunuka da yin iyo: an tsoma tukunyar kifi a cikin ruwa har zuwa wani lokaci kuma sannan a yarda ya magudana gaba ɗaya.
Yanayin yanayin zafi
A lokacin aiki, hydrangea yana buƙatar zafin jiki a cikin kewayon Celsius 18-20 digiri. A lokacin rani ana iya ɗauka a titi. A lokacin hutawa, ɗakin bai kamata ya fi digiri 8 ba. Saboda haka, a cikin hunturu, yada fure a kan windowsill, kokarin kare shi daga zafi na batura.
Taki
Hydrangea ana ciyar da ita sau ɗaya a mako. Har ila yau Ana ciyar da abinci a cikin hunturu - don ƙarfafa girma. Don wannan dalili, dukkanin ma'adinai masu mahimmanci da takin gargajiya sun dace. Ammonium nitrate ko superphosphate zai taimaka fure a girma.
Flowering
Hydrangea inflorescences suna da nau'i mai siffar hemispherical mai ban sha'awa, kama da laima har zuwa 20 cm a diamita. A cikakke, ɗayan shuka zai iya zama har zuwa guda 6. Suna faranta ido ga masu furanni daga Afrilu zuwa Nuwamba. Ƙananan furanni suna bayyana a hydrangea a farkon shekarun flowering. A tsawon lokaci, suna raguwa kuma suna iya lanƙwasawa saboda ƙaddamar da harbe.
Shawarwarin! Me ya sa ba ya dakin dakin ajiyar hydrangea? Domin ƙananan ƙwayoyin za su fara zama kamar yadda ya kamata, ya kamata ka rika mayar da tsire-tsire a kai a kai - wato, yin amfani da shi a cikin tsirrai na vegetative.
Shin ina bukatan gyara?
Bayan flowering, harbe na hydrangea an yanke kusan a rabi, barin wasu daga cikin mafi karfi. Wannan zai taimaka furen ya zama kyakkyawa da jituwa. Har ila yau, m pruning ne da za'ayi a cikin bazara - rauni da kuma ƙara ƙaddamar da harbe an cire.
Tsarin hanyoyi
Hakanan hydrangea na Houseplant yana yaduwa ta hanyar cuttings - a matsayin mai mulkin, waɗannan su ne tsire-tsire waɗanda suke yin kambi sosai lokacin farin ciki. Lokacin mafi dacewa don tsarin kiwo shine Yuli. Sprouts 7-10 cm tsawo tare da 2-3 internodes yanke a wani kwana (3-4 m a kasa da kumburi).
An yanke ganyayyaki a rabi, bayan haka ana dasa bishiyoyi a cikin kogin yashi ko ƙasa mafi haske, ta zurfafa da 1.5-2 cm. An rufe su ko wani polyethylene, ko hagu na bude, amma an yada su akai-akai.
Yanayin da ake buƙata shine 22-25 digiri Celsius. Dole ne a ci gaba da kasancewa a ƙarƙashin waɗannan yanayin har zuwa farkon ganye ya bayyana - a matsayin mai mulkin, dole ne a jira har zuwa watanni daya da rabi.
A wannan lokaci, 'yan matasan yara zasu iya zama a cikin tukwane masu rarrafe, bayan makonni biyu, ƙwanƙwasa mafi girma kuma a hankali sukan saba su zuwa yanayin al'ada.
Watch bidiyo a kan kiwo dakin hydrangea:
Lifespan
Room hydrangea yana rayuwa shekaru 3-4, bayan haka an maye gurbin sabbin sabbin yara.
Girma a kowace shekara
Tsarin girma na dakin hydrangea zai dogara ne akan kula da shi. Matsakaicin iyaka da dakin hydrangea na iya isa shine mita 1.
Zan iya canza launi?
Canza launi na hydrangeas na gida shi ne batun ban sha'awa mai ban sha'awa. A wasu lokuta, launi na petals ya dogara da abun da ke cikin ƙasa, don haka idan kana son samun furanni mai launin shudi, zaka iya wadatar da ƙasa tare da baƙin ƙarfe (kawai ta ƙara ƙwallon baƙin ƙarfe ko kusoshi zuwa tukunya tare da ƙasa).
Hotuna
Sa'an nan kuma za ku iya ganin hoto na shuke-shuke hydrangea:
Waɗanne matsaloli zasu iya fitowa?
Bar bushe - menene za a yi?
Me ya sa ya bar bushe? Babban dalilin wannan matsala shine saurin fari, a wasu kalmomi, rashin ruwa. Don magance matsalar ita ce mai sauƙi: canza yanayin yanayin ban ruwa: wajibi ne don yin wanka a ƙasa sau da yawa ko kadan kadan. Dalili na bushewa daga cikin tukwici zai iya zama bushewa daga cikin iska a dakin.
Amma launin yellowing yana nuna yiwuwar ragewa a cikin ƙasa. Idan tabbatarwa ta tabbatar da wannan, ruwan lemun tsami zai iya magance halin da ake ciki: wasu 'yan saukad da ruwan' ya'yan lemun tsami ya kamata a shafe su cikin lita 1.
Magungunan cutar
Cikakken foda zai iya bayyana a cikin ganyayyaki da tushe na hydrangea: yana kama da launi mai laushi, wanda ya juya launin rawaya. Dalilin yana iya zama zafi, haɗe tare da babban zafi. Anyi amfani da hydrangeas da aka shafa tare da abun da ya hada da 150 g na kore sabulu da kimanin 15 g na jan karfe sulfate, diluted a cikin lita 10 na ruwa.
Ƙinƙarar grey yana iya ganewa ta wurin launin toka mai launin toka da furanni irin launi, zasu iya bayyana a kowane ɓangare na furen. Bordeaux ruwa zai taimaka wajen warkar da wannan cuta, amma duk ganye lalacewa dole ne a cire.
Kwaro da kuma kula da su
Daya daga cikin mafi yawan dabbobin fure-fure shine gizo-gizo mite. Amma idan kayi kula da furanni yadda ya kamata, ba za ka iya jin tsoron hare-harensa a kan shuka ba. Har ila yau, tsutsotsi da tsutsotsi, aphids da thrips, waxanda suke da gargajiya ga tsire-tsire na gida, zasu iya shawo kan dakin hydrangea. Zaka iya kawar da su tareda taimakon kwari na musamman.
Kammalawa
Ƙunƙarar haske na ɗakin ɗakin tsabta yana aiki ne mai kyau ga kowane ciki da kowane tarin kayan ado. Furensu suna da sha'awar ido na dogon lokaci, kuma a lokaci guda basu sa kowane matsala ga masu mallakarsu.
