Umurni don girma dankali daga iri: seedlings a gida da kuma a bude filin

Hanyar bunkasa dankali da tsaba kuma ba tubers ba haka ba ne wanda ba kowane lambu ya ji labarinsa ba.

A halin yanzu, wannan fasaha yana da amfani mai yawa. Haka ne, yana da wahala sosai idan aka kwatanta da saba, amma ya dace da kokarin.

A cikin wannan labarin zaka iya koyi duk siffofin kayan lambu masu girma daga tsaba, bincika bayanin irin iri da ya dace da wannan, da kuma ganin hoton yadda aka samu seedlings a wannan hanyar.

Hakanan asirin abubuwan da aka samu na cin kayan lambu da kuma kuskuren da aka yi a wannan yanayin.

Gwani da kuma fursunoni

Da farko, yana da muhimmanci a fahimci amfanin da rashin amfani da hanyar.

Abubuwa:

• Ya faru cewa tubers don dasawa suna kamuwa, kuma amfanin gona ba shine mafi kyau ba. Tsire-tsire dankali daga zuriya ya kawar da wannan matsala. Hanyar shuka yana ba da lafiya, yana da tsayayya ga yanayin mummunan shuka.
• Kudin tsaba shine sau da yawa ƙananan farashin tubers. Saboda haka, wannan wata dama ce ta ajiye kudi.
• Mutane da yawa sun fi so in dasa tubers a girbi na bara. Zaɓin zabi na tsaba ya kawar da buƙatar neman ɗaki don adana su.
• Kyakkyawan nau'o'in iri yana sa sauƙi don zaɓar abin da zai cika dukkan yanayi.

Fursunoni:

• Ganye yana da damuwa ga kowane rashin jin daɗi kuma in babu isasshen hasken lantarki.
• Ba tare da yin amfani da su na zamani ba, seedlings zasu shawo kan cutar.
• Canji ya kamata a yi tare da kulawa mai kyau - tsire-tsire masu girma daga tsaba sun fi zama m.
• Tun da tushen tsarin irin wannan dankali ya raunana, da farko kasar gona ta kasance mai laushi yadda zai yiwu.
• Na farko tubers zai zama kadan. Za a iya samun girbi mai kyau a cikin shekara ta biyu kawai.

Mafi yawan iri iri

Farawa:

• Gonna. High-yawan amfanin ƙasa dankali da elongated-m tubers. Tsayayya da cututtukan cututtukan cututtuka da kuma jure wa kowane yanayin damuwa.
• Matsayin. Girma iri-iri masu kyau don amfani da tebur. Differs unpretentious da kyau kiyaye inganci.
• Farmer. Large dankali da dandano mai kyau. Yana da matukar damuwa ga cutar da ciwo.
• Ƙara. Dabbobi masu yawa, suna jure yanayin halayen. A cikin yanayin zafi, za'a iya samun girbi biyu a kowace shekara.

Yadda za a samu girbin hatsi na dankali da wuri za'a iya samuwa a nan.

Tsakanin kakar:

• Ballad. Forms matsakaici da manyan-sized tubers tare da high iyawa. Differs a cikin kyakkyawan aiki ba tare da la'akari da yanayin da yanayin damuwa ba.
• Virgo. Mafi yawan amfanin gona da ke samar da iri-iri don magance cututtuka da kuma cututtuka. An bambanta shi ta hanyar gagarumin tsari na tubers.
• Beauty. An halin yawan amfanin ƙasa mai kyau, manyan-fruited. Yana da babban dandano.

Ya kamata a lura cewa kowane kayan lambu yana da nasa kwanakin da ya dace.

Yadda ake sarrafawa

Kwayoyin suna shafar cutar ta fungal. Don hana wannan yiwuwar An shuka tsaba a gaban dasa - alal misali, tare da bayani na Fitosporin ko wani mai bi. Ana satar da tsaba a hankali a kan rag, zuba tare da wani bayani kuma ya bar a matsakaici don rabin sa'a. Zai fi kyau don ba da fifiko ga zane maimakon nauyin gashi, don haka kananan yara ba su damu ba.

Shirya shiri

Ƙasa don seedlings na bukatar mafi kyau. Kuna iya saya shi a cikin kantin kayan ajiya, ko yin shi da kanka.

Don shirya cakuda ƙasa, zaka buƙata:

• 1/7 na yashi.
• 1/7 na humus.
• 2/7 gonar lambu.
• 3/7 peat.

Cakuda sakamakon shi ne mai haɗuwa sosai, sa'an nan kuma ya rage maganin antifungal. A ƙasa ya kamata sako-sako da kuma dole sifted.. Wannan ƙasa yana sha ruwan sha sosai, yana ba da gudummawa ga mafi kyau germination na sown tsaba.

Features na shuka seedlings

Shuka yana daya daga cikin matakai mafi muhimmanci na girma seedlings dankali a gida, kana buƙatar la'akari da dukkanin nuances don samun lafiya mai kyau na kakar daya.

Yaushe ya shuka?

Ana shuka tsaba a cikin kwalaye da wuri don seedlings suyi girma. Mafi kyau ga wannan kwanakin shuki don seedlings - ƙarshen Maris ko farkon Afrilu.

Hanyar

Ciyar da tsire-tsire wata hanya ce mai wahala. Lokacin da tsaba ke ci gaba da shuka, zaka iya fara shuka su. Yi la'akari da yadda za a shuka shuka a cikin ƙasa. Saboda haka, tsarin ya kasance kamar wannan:

1. A cikin ƙasa mai laushi, ƙananan cututtuka anyi su ne a cikin nau'i na 1-1.5 cm. Nisa tsakanin su ya zama akalla 7-10 cm.
2. Ana shuka tsaba a nesa na 3-5 cm daga juna kuma yafa masa ƙasa ko yashi. Mafi yawan haske daga saman Layer shine 0.5 cm.Da da kyau don kara karamin shi don kada ya wanke shi a lokacin da ake yin watering.
3. Bayan haka, ana shayar da ƙasa tare da mai sprayer, akwati ya rufe shi da fim ko gilashi kuma an sanya shi a wuri mai dumi da haske mai kyau.

Nuances na kula

Yana da muhimmanci a tabbatar da cewa seedlings ba su daskare ba, don haka yana da kyau kada a saka shi a kan windowsill. Ana yin watering ne kawai ta hanyar kwanon rufi - ruwa kada ta fada a kan ganye. Har ila yau, ba zai yiwu a cika ba, kamar yadda ruwa mai yawa zai iya haifar da sprouts don fara rot.

Kara karantawa game da watering dankali, ciki har da drip, karanta a nan.

Kashe

Lokacin da tsire-tsire ta samar da wata ganye, za ka iya fara ɗauka. Zai buƙaci ƙasa mai mahimmanci da kuma raba peat tukwane wanda za'a dasa bishiyoyi. Dole ne a rage ta asali ta hanyar bazara ba, in ba haka ba shuka zai iya mutuwa.

Don yin tsire-tsire da sauƙi da sauri, bayan an ɗauka, an bada shawarar zuwa takin shi da wani bayani na ammonium nitrate tare da lissafin 10 g na abu da lita 10 na ruwa (karanta game da yadda za a takin dankali, karanta a nan).

Muhimmanci! Samun kutse zai fara haifar da damuwa da mummunan tasiri akan ci gaban dankali, kuma latti yayi barazanar cewa tsire-tsire suna haɗuwa kuma zai kasance da wuya a raba su.

Hotuna

Ku dubi hoto, abin da tsire-tsire na dankali da aka samu daga tsaba suna kama.

Hanyar marayu

Agrotechnology a matsayin tsarin hanyoyin da ma'anar shuka shuke-shuke ya nuna wata hanyar da ta bambanta da abin da aka dauke a baya. Za ku iya girma da kayan lambu da hanyar da ake kira seedless dasa hanya (game da sababbin hanyoyin da ba na gargajiya ba don dasa shuki dankali a gonar, mun fada a cikin wannan labarin). A wannan yanayin, ana shuka tsaba a kai tsaye a cikin ƙasa.

Umarni

Don samun babban amfanin gona, dole ne muyi nazarin fasaha na asali. Zaka iya shuka tsaba ba a baya ba kafin Mayu, zai fi dacewa a rabi na farko. Kafin dasa shuki a kan ƙasa wadda aka riga aka shirya, layuka suna kusantar nesa da 50-70 cm daga juna kuma cike da ruwa. Lokacin da aka tuna sosai, ana iya dasa tsaba a ƙasa mai m. Ruwa na saukowa ya kamata a kalla 0.5 cm, matsakaicin nisa ya zama akalla 5-6 cm.

Yadda ake kulawa?

Kulawa bayan dasawa ana aiwatar da shi daidai da wasu dokoki. Da farko, musamman a cikin yankuna da yanayin sanyi, ana bayar da shawarar gadaje don rufewa da dare. Yayin da tsaba ke ci gaba, wannan bukata zai ɓace.

Tare da zuwan da yawa ganye, ana shuka seedlings a nesa na 25-30 cm daga juna, sabõda haka, ba su tsoma baki tare da juna kuma kada ku haɗa tsakanin tushen.

Ba karshe rawar da aka taka ta yaki da Colorado dankalin turawa, irin ƙwaro, wanda wakiltar ainihin bala'i don dankali.

Ƙarƙashin ƙasa da kuskuren lokaci

Wasu kyawawan lambu sun yi amfani da su asirin namo a cikin aikin:

• Alal misali, hanyar yin shuka tsaba a takardun takarda ko takarda ya tabbatar da tasiri.
• Don yin tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire, za su iya zama "taurare" - sun kawo iska mai sauƙi, kowane lokacin kara lokaci.
• Idan ka adana dankali daga buds wanda basu riga ya bude ba, ba za su kashe karin dakarun a kan fure ba.

Hakika, ba tare da kurakurai ba:

• Lokacin da girma seedlings, wasu lambu da yawa yayyafa tsaba tare da ƙasa. A wannan yanayin, yawancin su ba kawai hawa ba.
• Dole ne kada a yi amfani da tsaba cikin ruwa. Fabric, wadda za ta yi amfani da shi a kai a kai, daidai sosai.
• Ba kowa ya ɗauki cewa germination na dankalin turawa, tsaba ne low, saboda wannan yawan seedlings iya zama ƙasa da sa ran.

A gaskiya Tsire-tsire iri basu da wuya, albeit damuwa. Amma sakamakon ya ba da izini duk tsawon lokacin da aka kashe - sakamakon sakamakon zai kasance daga mafi inganci. Idan kun bi duk shawarwarin da kukayi daidai, girma dankalin turawa a cikin shekara zai yarda ku da girbi mai kyau.