"Ƙaunar maraƙin ƙaƙƙarfi biyu 'yar jariri" - inganci na wannan magana ba a cikin shakka ba tun lokacin da maraƙin ba shi da lafiya tare da ƙwayar cuta. A lokacin wannan cuta kuma ko da bayan ta nassi, maraƙi ba kawai biyu kawai ba, amma kuma tsotsa ɗaya mahaifa. Amma ba rashin lafiya ba, wannan cuta, ta kasance a wuri na biyu a cikin magungunan bayyanar bayan matsalolin gastrointestinal a cikin kananan shanu da kuma haddasa mummunan lalacewa ga dabbobi. Yadda za a daidaita shi, kuma za a tattauna a kasa.
Menene wannan cuta
Kwayar fata, wanda ya bambanta a cikin hanyar da ba'a iya ba da juna, wato, yana tasowa a cikin hanyar da ba ta cutar ba, kuma sakamakon haka, alal misali, rujin jiki na jikin jiki, yana nuna wani tsari mai ƙin ƙwayar cuta wanda yake shafi maschi da alveoli. Sa'an nan kuma wannan raɗaɗi mai saurin yaduwa zuwa wasu sassan jiki na numfashi. 
Dalilin
Idan babu wani abu mai dauke da cutar a cikin kwayar cutar da kananan dabbobi tare da bronchopneumonia, dukkanin abubuwan da ke tattare da wasu abubuwan da ke haifarwa sun haifar da wannan cuta:
- Dabbobi suna cikin ɗaki a cikin duniyar da aka yi.
- Jirgin da yake kewaye da dabbobi saboda rashin iska ta rashin lafiya ya ƙazantu da ammoniya da hydrogen sulfide.
- Ƙananan zafin jiki, zafi mai zafi kuma ba litter, wanda ke haifar da sanyi.
- Rashin ƙyama ga sassan jiki na numfashi saboda rashin motsi.
- Yanayin wahala mai tsanani.
- Abincin abinci mara kyau.
- Dandalin Vitamin A da D
- Rarraba da tsarin thermoregulation a cikin calves da aka bayyana ga zafi na dogon lokaci.
- Cututtuka na gastrointestinal fili, wanda ba a warke na dogon lokaci.
Shin kuna sani? Idan madara da ciyar da maraƙin maraƙi a gona ko a yankunan karkara sun kasance har zuwa watanni uku, tare da kayan abinci daban-daban har ma a farkon shekarun, to, a yanayin dabi'a ana ciyar da calves tare da madara don shekaru uku.
Forms da bayyanar cututtuka
Wannan cututtuka ba shi da kyau, yana nuna bambancin cututtuka da rarraba cikin ƙananan siffofin daban-daban a cikin nau'i:
- m;
- gurbin;
- na kullum.
Sharp
Wannan nau'in yana nuna irin ci gaba da cutar ta kimanin kwanaki goma sha 12 kuma ana nuna shi ta hanyar:
- asarar ciwon dabba da kuma haɓaka cikin hali;
- a zafin jiki Yunƙurin na har zuwa +42 ° С by 2-3 days na rashin lafiya;
- bayyanar rashin ƙarfi na numfashi;
- da abin da ya faru na mawuyacin tarihin tarihi;
- kumburi na hanci mucosa;
- fitarwa daga hanci ƙuƙwalwa wanda ke dauke da abubuwa masu zafin jiki;
- leukocytosis da aka samu a cikin jini lokacin bincike.
Subacute
A cikin wannan nau'i na bronchopneumonia, cutar tana da tsawon lokaci a lokaci, kai tsaye ko wata guda kuma yana kasancewa da:
- yanayin tawayar dabba, rashin asarar da ci gaba da rashin karfi;
- asarar nauyi;
- yawan zafin jiki na yau da kullum da kuma karamin karawa da yamma;
- mawuyacin lokacin da kuma rigar;
- rashin ƙarfi na numfashi;
- ciwon aiki na intestinal da aka lalace ta hanyar maye;
- numfashi mai tsanani na numfashi yayin sauraron.
Yayin da kuka fara girma, zaku iya samun cututtuka kamar cututtuka da kuma colibacillosis, da cututtuka na gidajen abinci.
Na'urar
Idan akwai rashin lafiya ko rashin lafiya na rigakafin cutar da ta gabata, maraƙi zai iya samo irin yanayin da ake yi na bronchopneumonia, wanda aka lura da wadannan alamun:
- Tambaya mai tsauri;
- m sallama na serous exudate;
- jinkirta karfin riba;
- daidaituwar lokaci na ci;
- sauraron raunuka a cikin huhu.
Diagnostics
A lokacin da aka bincikar cutar bayan binciken da aka yi na dabba da kuma nazarin yanayinsa, likitan dabbobi ya zo ya saurari sautin zuciya da kuma motsa jiki. Bugu da ƙari, ana gudanar da gwaje-gwaje da jini da furotin.
Babban aikin da ke nan shi ne kawar da cutar ta cututtuka.
Shin kuna sani? A matsakaita, shanu suna rayuwa har shekara ashirin, yayin da shekarun shekarun shekaru biyar sun fi guntu.
Tun da akwai cututtuka da yawa wadanda suke kama da alamun bayyanar cututtuka zuwa bronchopneumonia, kwararren ya kamata ya fitar da cutar:
- Harkokin diflomasiyya;
- mycosis;
- salmonellosis;
- mycoplasmosis;
- ascariasis;
- maganin cututtuka.
Canje-canjen Pathological
Bronchopneumonia, wanda ke da mahimmanci na numfashi na numfashi na maraƙi, sa'an nan kuma ya yada zuwa wasu kwayoyin dabbobi, wanda zai haifar da canjin su:
- da na numfashi yana aiki da mummunan aiki da muni, yana barin ƙura, ammonia da ruwa mai kwakwalwa ga huhu, wanda zai haifar da cututtuka na numfashi;
- ya rushe aiki na kwayoyin halitta na tsarin jin tsoro;
- immunity rage-rage;
- Tarihin tarihin da matakan lysozyme sun fada cikin jiki;
- akwai stagnation na jini a cikin huhu;
- rage rage sautin jini;
- akwai digo a cikin karfin jini;
- sakamakon dystrophy yana shafar zuciyar tsoka da hanta;
- ƙãra yawan hankali na hydrochloric acid ya faru a ciki;
- kodan rage aikin su.
Har ila yau zai zama da amfani a gare ka ka koyon yadda za ka zabi ɗan maraƙi mara kyau, yadda za a ciyar da shi, da kuma dalilin da yasa maraƙin ya zama mai laushi kuma bai ci da kyau ba.
Hanyar magani don bronchopneumonia a calves
Ko da yake wannan kwararru ya riga ya yi nazari ta hanyar kwararru sosai, babu wani maganganu na duniya don yaki da shi. Dangane da mummunar cutar, irin nau'o'in abubuwan da suka faru, an zaɓi wasu hanyoyin kulawa. 
Yin gargajiya
Kodayake gaskiyar baƙar fata ba ƙari ba ne a yanayi, dole ne a rabu da dabba marasa lafiya daga sauran garken. A cikin kwanciyar hankali, dabba mara lafiya ya zama mai tsabta kuma ya bushe, dole ne a kwantar da kwanciyar hankali a kasa, kuma yawan adadin bitamin da ma'adinai ya zama akalla sau biyu a matsayin high.
Tun lokacin da numfashin jiki ke fama da wannan cuta, a lokacin rani, an yi maraba da maraƙin lafiya a cikin iska mai zurfi a ƙarƙashin rufi.
Kodayake bronchopneumonia ba shi da cututtukan jini, amma cutar ta taso ne tare da yin aiki na microorganisms.
Kwayoyin maganin rigakafi masu kyau, waɗanda suka yi amfani da su a al'ada da kuma nasarar da aka yi amfani da shi har tsawon shekaru masu sanyi, yanzu sun rage yawan tasirin su, saboda microorganisms sun tara juriya ga yawancin su.
Yana da muhimmanci! Yin jiyya na calchopneumonia calves ya kamata kawai a yi da veterinarians. Yin aiki kai tsaye a cikin wannan al'amari yana da mummunan sakamako.
A irin wannan yanayi, yana da matukar damuwa ga makiyaya na dabba wanda ya fara kulawa da ɗan maraƙin tare da maganin gargajiya, don lura da nasarar da ake samu, kuma a nan akwai hatsari cewa cututtukan za su zama abin ƙyama ko ma mawuyacin hali. 
Etiotropic far
Dalilin wannan hanyar maganin shi ne ƙirƙirar ƙwayar magungunan kwayoyi kai tsaye a cikin localization na ƙwayoyin kumburi.
Wannan farfadowa yana da tasiri sosai a cikin cututtukan da suka kamu da cutar, amma ya kasa samun ci gaba a cikin rashin lafiyar cutar. Jiyya yana dogara ne akan yin amfani da cephalosporin da macloid kungiyoyin kwayoyi. Bugu da kari, dabbobi suna warkar da sulfonamides, Tetracycline da Levomycetin.
Gwaninta mai tsanani na 7-12 ml Streptomycin da kilogram na nauyin dabba ya tabbatar da kansa: 5 g na miyagun ƙwayoyi an diluted a 200 ml na 9% saline, da kuma sakamakon sakamakon an allura ga kwana uku sau ɗaya a rana.
Intratracheal far
A wannan hanyar magani, ana amfani da kwayoyi a cikin trachea na dabba ta hanyar bincike ko allura. Don yin wannan, mafi sau da yawa suna amfani da "Isoniazid" ko maganin rigakafi daga ƙungiyar tetracycline na dubu 5 a kowace kilogram na nauyin nauyin maraƙi.
Aerosol far
Dalilin wannan farfadowa yana kunshe da rubutun kayan aiki a cikin ɗaki tare da calves. 
A wannan yanayin, ana amfani da kwayoyi antimicrobial ta hanyar:
- "Resorcin";
- hydrogen peroxide;
- peracetic acid;
- ruwa-glycerin maganin tare da ƙarain iodine;
- bayani "Etonia";
- bayani na "chloramine".
Ana kwantar da dabbobi marasa lafiya tare da:
- "Tetracycline";
- "Erythromycin";
- Sulfacil;
- "Norsulfazol";
- "Euphyllinum";
- "Ephedrine";
- "Trypsin";
- "Himopsina";
- "Deoxyribonuclease".
Hanyar haɗin kai
Magunguna masu fama da kwarewa sunyi amfani da hanyoyi da yawa a yanzu don magani mai mahimmanci, suna tasowa akan wasu manufofi daban-daban don magance cutar fasikanci. 
Daya daga cikin tsare-tsaren mafi inganci kamar wannan:
- Bayan yin rigakafi na yau da kullum na calves, mako-mako kuma, idan akwai dabbobi marasa lafiya a cikin garken shanu, ana kula da yau da kullum game da kayan mairosol.
- An ba ɗan maraƙin mara lafiya mai yalwaci mai yalwar jinin da aka karɓa daga ɗakin juji na dabba mai lafiya. Don tabbatar da jinin da ake amfani da kashi goma cikin dari na chloride mai yawan calcium ko sodium citrate a cikin wannan jigilar.
- Duk tsawon lokacin jiyya na calves ba da kwayoyi antibacterial. Na farko an yi amfani da shi sosai a maganin cututtuka na numfashi a cikin matasa "Egotsin" a daidai da 1.5 g na samfurin da kilo 10 na nauyin maraƙi. An shayar da miyagun ƙwayoyi a cikin ruwan sha ko madara, da kuma haɗe da abinci.
Rigakafin
Don hana farkon wannan cuta, masana sun bada shawara:
- Ƙirƙirar yanayi mafi kyau don kiyayewa da kuma ciyar da mace mai ciki mai ciki da sabuwar maraƙi.
- Gabatar da ciyawa ciyawa da kuma steamed mayar da hankali abinci a cikin maraƙi rage cin abinci.
- Kamar yadda sau da yawa don yuwu da ƙananan dabbobi.
- Kula da hankali a cikin gidan maraƙi kuma ku guje wa zafi a can.
- Kullum a kan wanke sito.
- A cikin yanayi mai dumi don kiyaye calves a cikin sararin sama a karkashin rufi, ta yin amfani da bene a ƙasa.
- Kada ku sanya dabbobi zuwa ga danniya mai mahimmanci.
- Yayinda aka gano ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta.
Duk da ilimin da aka samu game da siffofin ci gaba da cutar, alamun bayyanar da bayyanarsa da hanyoyi na magani, masana basu riga sun iya fahimtar ma'anar abin da ke faruwa a cikin ƙananan dabbobi ba.Yana da muhimmanci! Wajibi ne don kaucewa gujewa a wuraren da ake kira calves.
Duk da haka, masu shayarwa a yau suna da matakan da za su iya hana wannan cututtuka kuma su hana abin da ya faru.
