Duk asirin actinidia: nau'ikan, iri da fasali na namo don yankuna daban-daban

Actinidia itaciya ce mai ba da ciyawa na aikin gandun daji. Its berries ana godiya don kyakkyawan dandano da babban abun ciki na bitamin, da farko ascorbic acid. Wannan ainihin asalin shuka yayi ado shafin, musamman nau'ikan iri daban-daban. Wasu nau'ikan actinidia suna da yanayin hunturu-sosai, yayin da wasu sun sami nasara kawai a cikin zurfin ruwa.

Actinidia - Liana Vitamin

Dukkanin jinsunan actinidia sune 'ya'yan itaciyar gandun daji na ciyawa wanda aka samo cikin yanayi a cikin gandunan Inuwa mai danshi, gabashin Asiya. A cikin Gabas ta Tsakiya na Rasha, nau'ikan 4 na actinidia sun girma a cikin daji: colomict, polygamum, gardama da Giraldi.

Tarihin namo Actinidia

A Rasha, namo nau'ikan Far Eastern na jinsin actinidia ya fara a rabi na biyu na karni na 19. Wanda ya kirkiro da nau'in farko na gida shine sanannen mai shayarwa Ivan Vladimirovich Michurin.

An dade ana yin wasan finafinan Sina a cikin lambuna na kasar Sin, amma kuma al'ada ce ta gida. A farkon karni na XX an kawo shi New Zealand, inda aka kirkiro manyan nau'ikan farko-farkon, wanda ya karbi sunan kasuwanci "kiwi".

Ana iya ganin 'ya'yan itatuwa Kiwi a cikin manyan kantuna.

Iri da nau'in actinidia

Akwai nau'ikan nau'ikan actinidia tare da 'ya'yan itatuwa masu cin abinci.

Yawancin nau'ikan da ake samun itace-suna da actinidia na Sinanci mai ban sha'awa (kiwi), kuma daga mafi yawan nau'in-hunturu, actinidia hujjoji da launuka masu launin shuda.

Don dalilai na kasuwanci, yawancin masana'antun da ke dasa kayan suna amfani da sunaye masu ban sha'awa "Arctic kiwi", "kiwi-Hardy kiwi", "mini-kiwi" da makamantansu a cikin tallan tallan tallansu, wanda a ciki aka saba da irin nau'in gardandamin actinidia da launin toshiya.

Actinidia colomict da hujja (bidiyo)

Mafi yawancin nau'ikan sanyi-mai jure sanyi a cikin launi na actinidia. Actinidia na gardama da al'adar mata fiye da ɗaya na iya tsayayya da sanyi kawai a Gabas ta Tsakiya, inda dusar ƙanƙara ke kwance duk lokacin sanyi kuma har ma ana kiyaye yanayin zafi ba tare da yanayin hunturu ba. Masu kula da Turai tare da bambance-bambancen zazzabi mai zurfi suna haifar da su da wuri barin yanayin rayuwarsu sannan su daskare lokacin sanyi ya dawo.

Sin actinidia (actinidia mai dadi, kiwi)

Gida na - dazuzzukan daji na kasar Sin. A cikin yanayi ya kai mita 10-20 a tsayi. Ganyen yana da fadi-da-girma, manya-manyan, ya danganta da iri-iri, na iya zama tare da daraja a karshen ko tare da nuna goge baki. Lokacin yin fure, furanni fari ne ko kirim, sannan a hankali suka zama launin rawaya. Stamens rawaya ce. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari suna da kyau a siffar, tare da inzali mai launin shuɗi, suna kasancewa a ciki koda kuwa lokacin da aka matse cikakke. Yawan nauyin 'ya'yan itacen yana daga 30 g a cikin tsire-tsire na daji zuwa 100-150 g a cikin nau'ikan da aka horar. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari marasa kyau ana adana su kuma suna ɗaukar kaya, sannan a cikin ɗakin dumi ana iya ɗora su zuwa cikakkiyar balaga.

Kiwi - actinidia na kasar Sin (Hoton hoto)

Akwai nau'ikan kiwi na Rasha da yawa don yankin mahalli na Arewacin Caucasus. Dukkansu masu aikin kansu ne kuma suna buƙatar pollinator. A waje da subtropics, ba su hunturu-Hardy.

Bayani da halayyar kiwi iri (tebur)

Hujjojin Actinidia (m actinidia), purpurea da Giraldi

Wadannan nau'ikan ukun suna da kusanci da sauƙin haɗin gwiwa, saboda haka wasu masu ilimin kimiyyar halittar haɓaka sun haɗu da su cikin jinsin ɗaya - jigon actinid (m actinidia).

Masu ɗaukar tsayi zuwa mita 15-30. Ganye suna da rhomboid-oval tare da kaifi mai kaifi. Furanni masu furen fari, tambari baki ne. Flowering a watan Yuni, ripening berries a watan Satumba - Oktoba. The berries ne m, wani lokacin tare da karamin hanci. Fata yana da santsi, ba tare da pubescence ba. A cikin actinidia purpurea da hybrids tare da halarta, lokacin da aka farfado, 'ya'yan itaciyar sun juya launin shuɗi, a cikin actinidia, muhawara da Giraldi sun kasance kore. Yawan aiki daga 1 zuwa 20 kilogiram a kowane daji.

Hujjar Actinidia (Photo Gallery)

Kwatantawa da kuma bayanin nau'ikan hujja na kwayar halitta (tebur)

Arian bambancin da ake kira "Satumba" suna da hujjoji na actinidia da actinidia colomict. Waɗannan su ne tsire-tsire gaba ɗaya daban-daban, kada ku Mix!

Actinidia colomictus

Liana har tsawon mita 10-15. Ganyayyaki suna da zuciya-dimbin yawa tare da goge mai kaifi mai zurfi, sassaka da karfi a gindin ganye na ganye. Lokaci guda tare da bayyanar buds, ɓangaren ganyayyaki an rufe shi da farin koren fari-ruwan hoda wanda ke ci gaba cikin bazara. Bambanci suna bayyana kanta sosai a wuraren da ake da hasken rana. Furanni masu launin fari ne, jigon launin rawaya ne. Flowering a ƙarshen Mayu - Yuni, ripening berries a watan Agusta - Satumba. Cikakke berries kasance kore. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari marasa tushe suna da wahala, sun yi ƙiba, suna cike da ƙanƙannensu - m da m. A lokacin da cikakke, da berries sauƙi crumble. Yawan aiki daga 1 zuwa 5-7 kilogiram a kowane daji. Mafi yawan hunturu-Hardy duk actinidia.

Actinidia colomicta (hoton hoto)

Bayanin kwatankwacin nau'in actinidia colomict (tebur)

Al'aura auren polygamly (mai daukar nauyin abubuwa masu yawa)

Liana har tsawon mita 5. Ganyen yana da m-stringate tare da elongated kaifi tip, yanke a gindi daga cikin petiole ne rauni nuna. A lokacin buduwa, wasu daga cikin ganyayyaki sun zama suna ɗauke da farin aibobi. Furanni masu launin fari ne, jigon launin rawaya ne. Flowering a watan Yuni, ripening berries a watan Satumba. A berriesan itace orangea arean itace ne mai haske mai haske, tare da ainihin dandano mai ɗanɗano barkono mai zaki.

Auren polyinum (hoton hoto)

A berriesan itace da ba a girka suna ɗanɗano barkono mai ɗaci, saboda haka ana girbe su ne kawai a cikakkiyar balaga yayin da suka zama da taushi da bayyana.

Bayanin da halayen nau'ikan nau'in polyinum na maza (tebur)

Auren polyinum na cikin Belarus (bidiyo)

Waƙwalwa, rarrabe fasali da ƙarancin hunturu na nau'ikan actinidia (tebur)

Siffofin girma actinidia a yankuna daban-daban

Don haka wancan actinidia yayi girma sosai kuma yana ba da yalwar amfanin gona na berries, yana da matukar muhimmanci a zaɓi nau'in da ya fi dacewa ga yankin.

Haɓaka actinidia a cikin Urals, Siberiya da Gabas mai nisa

A cikin mawuyacin yanayin Urals da Siber, kawai mafi yawan hunturu-Hardy actinidia na colomict ya girma sosai kuma yana bada 'ya'ya. A cikin Gabas ta Tsakiya, dukkan nau'ikan daga gandun dajin da ke kewaye da su (actinidia colomicta, polygamum, gardama da Giraldi) da al'adun al'adunsu na al'adun yankin Gabas na Gabas suna gudanar da su sosai. Varietiesasashen Turai suna ɗaukar tushe mara kyau saboda bambanci mai mahimmanci a yanayin. Actinidia purpurea da kasar Sin a cikin hunturu babu makawa daskarewa.

A namo actinidia a Leningrad yankin da sauran yankuna na North-West

A nan, kawai Colinict actinidia yana haɓaka sosai kuma yana ba da wadataccen amfanin ƙasa. Ga wasu nau'in, babu isasshen zafi lokacin zafi. Wani lokacin rani mai gajimare yana da kyau sosai ga wannan al'ada.

Girma actinidia a tsakiyar Rasha, ciki har da yankin Moscow

Ba tare da kulawa ta musamman ba, kawai coloincikan actinidia ya girma kuma amintacce yana bada 'ya'ya. A cikin yankuna da microclimate na musamman masu dacewa, polyinia actinidia kuma mafi yawan nau'ikan yanayin hunturu na Hardinidia suna iya haɓaka. Actinidia purpurea da kasar Sin suna da tabbas zasu daskare.

Ciyar da actinidia a Belarus, arewacin Ukraine da makwabta yankuna na Rasha

Gabaɗaya, yanki mai dacewa ga actinidia tare da sauyin yanayi mai laushi, lokacin bazara mai ɗumi da kuma yanayin bazara mai laushi. Duk nau'in actinidia suna girma sosai, ban da na actinidia na kasar Sin.

Dokar Actinidia a kudancin Ukraine da kuma yankuna na Kudancin Rasha

Babban matsalar don girma actinidia a cikin yankin steppe shine zafin rani da bushewar iska. Lokacin dasa shuki a inuwa m kuma yana shayar da iska a kai a kai da ƙasa, kowane nau'in actinidia zai iya girma.

Ban ruwa na kara zafi a iska

Tekun Bahar Maliya na Rasha da Ukraine ya dace da yanayin sininidia na kasar Sin (kiwi). Yana girma musamman a cikin ƙasa mai zurfin ƙasa na ƙasa na Krasnodar. A cikin yanki na lokacin sanyi mafi sanyi, ana cire creepers dinta na hunturu daga kayan tallafin kuma an rufe shi da rigunan ciyawa, ƙasa ko agrofibre.

Kai pollinating actinidia: gaskiya da almara

Duk nau'ikan actinidia sune dioecious tsire-tsire ta hanyar yanayi, mace da femalea flowersan furanni suna a kan samfurori daban-daban. Furannin suna da melliferous kuma pollinated da ƙudan zuma. Yaran da ake dasu a furanni mata ba su da ingancin pollen, basu isa cikakkiyar pollination. Akwai partially kai pollinated iri wanda mace mace fure ƙulla guda berries daga nasu pollen. Amma tare da al'ada-pollination, yawan amfanin su zai zama sau da yawa mafi girma, da berries sun fi girma. Wadansu masu siyar da tsiran tsirrai ba su yin shuru game da waɗannan sifofi, da sani ko ba da sani ba suna tsallake kalma "a wani ɓangare" a cikin bayanin irin waɗannan nau'ikan nau'in pollinating.

A cikin gidajen lambuna na amateur, ana nuna tasirin saurin pollination a wasu lokutan idan ƙwararar mace guda ta shuka kwayar cutar maza ta ƙyalli iri ɗaya da ke girma a yankin da ke kusa da ita.

Yadda ake bambance ɗan adam daga mace

Don rarrabe tsakanin kwafin maza da mata na actinidia yana yiwuwa ne kawai a lokacin fure. A tsakiyar furannin mata a tsakanin tsarukan, ana iya ganin kwai kwayayen itacen berry anan gaba wanda akeyin fasalin tauraro a saman yana nan da nan.

A cikin wata mace actinidia fure, da ovary na nan gaba Berry a bayyane bayyane

Female actinidia furanni suna da stamens, ba su da kwai.

Noman furen actinidia da aka tattara a cikin buroshi basu da kwayayen ƙwayoyi

A cikin actinidia colomictus da polygamum, an shirya furanni mata kaciya ko a nau'i-nau'i, yayin da furannin namiji suka kasance ana shirya su a kananan hannaye, yawanci furanni 3 kowannensu. A actinidia na hujja (purple, Giraldi) da kiwi (kasar Sin actinidia), furanni na maza da na mata sun shirya su ta hanyar matsakaici.

Canza launi mai ganye yana faruwa a cikin tsire-tsire biyu na mace da na mace. An yi imani da cewa tsire-tsire na maza suna lalata kullun kuma suna haske, amma wannan alamar ba daidai ba ce don sanin yanayin jinsi.

Dasa actinidia

Actinidia dasa a cikin bazara. Kyakkyawan zaɓi shine shuka a wani wuri wanda ya sa ƙananan tsire-tsire ke cikin inuwa, kuma yayin da suke girma, saman vines ɗin yana da kyau a safiya da safe. Nisa tsakanin tsirrai akalla 2 mita. Kafin dasa, ana yin tallafi mai ƙarfi don ƙwar ayaba, wanda aka yi da ƙarfe ko itace a hankali tare da maganin antiseptik. Hanyoyin da suka fi dacewa sun isa kusan mita 2-2.5.

Ana buƙatar tallafin dogara don haɓaka al'ada da kuma haifar da actinidia.

Daban-daban nau'ikan actinidia ba su gurbata tsakanin su ba (banda purpurea da ke da alaƙa, Giraldi da muhawara, waɗannan nau'ikan 3 suna da sahunansu ne). Matsakaicin rabo lokacin dasa shuki shine tsire-tsire guda biyu na maza 10 ga mata. Kwafin mace da namiji na kowane nau'in an sanya su a nan kusa.

Actinidia yana buƙatar hasken ƙasa mai kwance, acidity daga acidic mai ƙarfi zuwa tsaka tsaki. Ba ya yarda da carbonate kasa da wuce hadadden lemun tsami da ciyawa tare da danshi m. A kan katako mai nauyi, magudanan tubalin da aka fashe ba lallai ne an sanya su a ƙarshen ramin dasa ba. Bayan dasa, ana shayar da tsire-tsire sosai. Seedlings dasa a cikin wani bude yankin ko da yaushe inuwa a ko'ina cikin kakar. Don hunturu, yana da kyau a rufe matasa shuke-shuke da rassan spruce.

Don dasa, yana da kyau a yi amfani da seedlings tare da tushen rufaffiyar tsarin, suna da sauƙin ɗauka

Actinidia Care

Actinidia tana matukar bukatar ruwa a sama da danshi na kasar. A cikin yanayin zafi, bushe, ana buƙatar shayar da shi aƙalla sau 1-2 a mako, kimanin buhun ruwa 1-3 a kowace shuka, gwargwadon girmansa. A bu mai kyau zuwa ciyawa kasar gona a karkashin gonakin vines tare da kwakwalwan katako, sawdust ko ciyawar shekara ta bara don adana danshi da hana haɓaka sako.

Mulching actinidia yana taimakawa wajen kula da danshi a cikin ƙasa

Dokar Trimming Actinidia

Babban pruning na actinidia yana gudana ne a cikin bazara, bayan girbi. A lokaci guda, duk karin daskararren harbe an yanke. Tsayi da tsayi harbe A cikin bazara, a gaban budding na buds, actinidia yana da ƙarfi sosai kwarara kwarara, a wannan lokacin ba shi yiwuwa a datsa, inji na iya mutu. Rassan da aka daskarar da hunturu ana yanka daga baya lokacin da ganye suka fara fure.

Ciyar da Actinidia

A cikin bazara, kasar gona a karkashin actinidia ana hadi tare da ganye humus a cikin nauyin 1 guga a kowace murabba'in mita. Ba za ku iya yin taƙawa a ƙarƙashin actinidia ba, tushen sa ba su da zurfi, don haka kawai humus ke warwatse a saman ƙasa kuma an rufe shi da ciyawa.

Kada a ƙara taki ko lemun tsami a ƙarƙashin actinidia; inji kuwa zai mutu.

Matsaloli da raunin da ya faru na actinidia

Actinidia ba ta lalace ta cututtuka da kwari ba, don haka ba a buƙatar magunguna masu guba.

Kadai maƙiyan actinidia shine kuliyoyi. Tushen, harbe da ganyen wannan tsiron yana dauke da abubuwan haɗin guba waɗanda ke shafar yawancin kuliyoyi kamar valerian da catnip (catnip). Matasa actinidia matasa suna musamman shafi kuliyoyi. Saboda haka, nan da nan bayan dasa, dole ne a dasa shinge tare da isasshen ƙarfe na karfe.

Don kare kan kuliyoyi, tsire-tsire actinidia an rufe ta da m raga

Matsaloli da ka iya matsalolin actinidia (tebur)

Motley canza launi na actinidia colomict ganye ne na al'ada abin da ya faru

Haihuwar Actinidia

Actinidia na iya yaduwar ciyawar shi (ta hanyar yanka da sanya shi) ko kuma ta hanyar tsaba. Abubuwan halaye na yau da kullun suna ba da cikakkiyar fassara kawai yayin yaduwar ciyayi.

Yin yaduwar Actinidia ta hanyar farawa

Wannan ita ce hanya mafi sauƙi ga waɗanda suka riga sun sami misalin nau'ikan da ake so a kan makircin.

Actinidia ana iya yaduwar shi ta hanyar yin farashi (ta hanyar tono firam na harbe)

• A cikin bazara, lokacin da fure suka farka kuma tsire-tsire suka girma, kawai kuna buƙatar pin ɗayan harbe a ƙasa kuma a hankali kan nono har saman sa yana nuna.
• A lokacin bazara, ya kamata a shayar da daskararrun furanni a kai a kai har ƙasa ta kusa da shi ko da yaushe danshi ne.
• A cikin bazara na shekara mai zuwa, sakamakon tsire-tsire na matasa wanda yake haifar dashi za'a iya dasa shi zuwa wuri mai ɗorewa, a hankali yana datse ƙarshen mahaifiyar a farkon farawar ganye
• Idan karamin shuka yayi kama da rauni, yana da kyau ka bar shi har zuwa wani shekara 1, musamman a yankuna masu yanayin zafi.

Yaduwa da actinidia ta yanke

Actinidia yana haɓaka sosai tare da kore kore a ƙarshen Yuni, lokacin da matasa harbe na yanzu shekara gama su girma da kuma fara woody.

Actinidia za a iya yaduwa ta hanyar kore kore a cikin cimin mai sauƙi

Tsarin aikin grafting:

• Zabi wani shinge mai tsinkaye mara sako, wanda aka kiyaye shi daga tsakar rana. Idan ƙasa tana da nauyi yumɓu, saman 10 santimita na ƙasa a cikin prunus ya kamata a maye gurbinsu da yashi tare da humus.
• Daga lokacin farin matasa harbe na actinidia, a yanka sare 10-15 santimita tsayi. Yanke bakin ciki fiye da fensir ba su da tushe. Sanya yankan nan da nan cikin guga na ruwa domin kada su so.
• Yi hankali da yanke ƙananan ganye akan ƙwaya tare da reza kusa da gindin ganye na ganye. A saman ganye, yanke rabin ruwan ganye don rage daskararru danshi.
• An shirya cutukan da aka shirya cikin ƙoshin itace, ana barin kodan 1-2 a saman ƙasa. Furr yalwa daga watering iya tare da SPRAY.
• Saita tasoshin sama da mai yanke kuma ka cire farin agrofibre mai saurin motsawa saboda a tsakanin fika na ganyayyaki a ƙasan da tsari akwai sarari kyauta na kusan santimita 15-20.
• A lokacin rani, yakamata a shayar da ganyen a kai sau 2-3 a mako (a cikin tsananin zafi ba tare da ruwan sama ba - kowace rana a maraice ko da sanyin safiya) har ƙasa ta yi laushi.
• Don farkon hunturu, matasa tsire-tsire a cikin abun yanka ya kamata a rufe shi da ganye ko rassan spruce.
• Da farko na bazara, ya rigaya ya yiwu a watsa da seedlings da aka samu zuwa wurin karshe. Smallestarami da mafi rauni sune mafi kyawun hagu don shekara guda a wuri guda don girma.

Actinidia ya yadu ta iri

Yankin yaduwa na actinidia ba shi da fa'ida ga aikin lambu na mai son, tunda halaye da yawa sun ɓace, kuma a tsakanin seedlingsan itacen zai zama kusan plantsa malean mace da tsirrai. Ana iya rarrabe su a lokacin furanni kawai, wanda zai jira shekaru da yawa. Amma idan kuna son gwaji, zaku iya gwada shuka lokacin hunturu a gonar. Atoƙarin rarrabe tsaba a cikin firiji na cikin gida ko a baranda ke da wuya matuƙar saboda rashin iya samar da yanayin zafin da ya dace da laima.

Kawai tsaba na amfanin gona na shekara na yau, wanda aka fitar da shi daga cikakkiyar taushi mai laushi, ya dace da shuka. 'Ya'yan bara na shuka su yi shuka. Hanyar kamar haka:

• Tattara cikakke berries, ajiye su a cikin dakin tare da bakin ciki na wani sati don cikakken ripening. Ya kamata ya zama mai laushi, mara kunya, mai kan gado.
  

  Don samun tsaba, an yarda da berries actinidia zuwa ripen zuwa laushi translucent state

• A hankali knead da shirye berries, saka su a cikin gilashi, zuba ruwa mai tsabta da ke motsa su. Seedsa'idodin tsararraki za su zauna a gindin, kuma ɓangaren litattafan almara za su yi iyo zuwa ƙasa.
• Ja ruwa, sanya tsaba a kan saucer a cikin Layer ɗaya kuma bushe a cikin inuwa. Cire bushe tsaba a cikin jakar takarda.
• Zuwa Oktoba, ya zama dole a shirya gado wanda ke cikin inuwa mara kyau don shuka tare da kasar gona da aka haɗa tare da humus na ganye (guga 1-2 a kowace murabba'in mita). Cook a gaba don share wannan wurin rhizomes na ciyawar ciyawa.
• Shuka ne da za'ayi a karo na biyu rabin Oktoba. A kan gado, yin tsagi mara zurfi bayan santimita 10-15, zubo su da ruwa daga igiyar ruwa. A Hankali yada tsaba da actinidia kuma yayyafa tare da ƙasa a Layer game da rabin santimita.
• Harbe ba zai bayyana ba a farkon Yuni. Suna da saukin kai kuma a sauƙaƙe sun bushe tare da ciyawa, saboda haka kuna buƙatar a kai a kai a kai a kai sako gonar. Idan tsirrai sun yi kauri sosai, dole ne a zage su, aƙalla aƙalla santimita 10-15 tsakanin tsirrai.
• A cikin rani mai bushe, gado mai 'ya'yan itace dole ne a shayar da shi daga mai sha tare da mai sprayer akalla sau 2 a mako. Shakuwar da ake bukata daga rana tsakar rana da kuma wata hanyar kariya daga kuliyoyi.
• Don hunturu, ya kamata a rufe seedlings da ganye masu ganye ko rassan spruce don kare kan sanyi.
• Na biyu shekarar rayuwa, seedlings kasance a cikin wannan lambu tare da wannan kulawa.
• A cikin bazara na shekara ta uku, ana iya dasa tsire-tsire matasa zuwa wuri mai ɗorewa.

Nasiha

Mun yi shekaru da yawa a kasar girma colomicta, don haka gaba daya unpretentious shuka: ana iya girma a kan kowane ƙasa da undemanding zuwa wurin. Cats kawai suna jin tsoron farkon rayuwar rayuwa.

Marenia (Marina Ivanovna)

//forum.homecitrus.ru/topic/305-aktinidii-actinidia-kolomikta-arguta-vse-krome-kivi/

Dukkan nau'ikan actinidia suna da dandano daban-daban ... Misali, polygamum, alal misali, yana da dandano da barkono mai zaki, kuma yana da daɗi ne kawai da irin da aka zaɓa. Actinidia kanta ba zata iya yin pollin ta kowace hanya, kuma ga kowane nau'in actinidia (colomict, gardama, polygamum) ana yin pollinator iri ɗaya iri ɗaya!

Sveta2609

//www.forumhouse.ru/threads/125485/

Grade Issai ya bayyana a matsayin mai daukar kansa. Ina da shi, a bara akwai furanni 18. Amma yayi sanyi da ruwa. Ban sanya shi da hannu ba. Kuma babu wani berries. Amma game da cututtukan cututtukan fata - babu wadanda ba sa haihuwa. Amma akwai berries ba tare da maza ba, kaɗan ne kuma suna ƙanana. Ganyen pollen har yanzu yana da hatsi mai ƙoshin gaske, amma kaɗan kaɗan. Bai isa ba ga cikakken pollination. Amma ga matasan iri da kuma arguts - ba don Moscow ba. Ko da a latti na Kiev, suna nuna halaye na al'ada - isasshen adadin zafi ya ishe su. Suna girma a ƙarshen Oktoba.

Stefan

//dacha.wcb.ru/index.php?showtopic=10182&st=220

Na farko shekaru uku na actinidia dole ne a kiyaye shi daga kuliyoyi. Kwakwalwar mai mai cutarwa ya tsage kuma ya ci tushen da ganyayyaki. Wajibi ne don shinge tare da grid tare da radius na 30cm da tsawo na 1m. Sanya shinge da murfi tare da grid tare da taga 5cm.

Alina

//forum.vinograd.info/showthread.php?s=01f337fd55392adb56427163e59faa10&t=3289&page=2

Kiwi har sai ya zama ya zama kamar inabi. Ina da hannayen riga da yawa akan shuka. Ina yin komai domin sauƙaƙa lanƙwasa su a ƙasa, tunda itacen kiwi ya fi na inabin lalacewa. Na rufe kamar yadda 'ya'yan inabi ... Na sa su a ƙasa kuma na rufe su da bakin roba sannan kuma tare da duniya. Zuriyar Kiwi a ƙarƙashin irin wannan tsari abin al'ajabi ne - ga masu jan-ruwa biyu babu daskarewa, ba dumama.

Alexey Sh, Kamyshin, yankin Volgograd

//forum.vinograd.info/showthread.php?t=3289&page=3

Tare da nasarar zaɓi na jinsin da suka dace da dammar hunturu, namo da actinidia ba shi da wuya musamman. Wannan liana mai dorewa ce kuma baya buƙatar kulawa mai kariya da kariya tare da magungunan kashe ƙwari. Idan ana son samun wadataccen abu, yana da matukar muhimmanci a zabi ɗimbin pollin daidai. Kulawar da ta dace tana ba da tabbacin karɓar tumatir mai ɗanɗano kowace shekara.