Hoya lacunose sanannen itacen inabi ne na cikin gida wanda ke jawo hankali tare da babban ganye da kuma ƙarancin inflorescences. Saukin kulawa ta ba shi damar shiga ƙimar tsire-tsire da masu shuka fure suka fi so.
Yaya kama da wane dangi
Al'adar wakilai ce ta kurangar inabin na Kutrov, da Lastovnev subfamily.
Fushin tsiron yana da gefe biyu: gefen da ba daidai ba yana da kyau, kuma gaba na gaba ce matte. A cikin tsayi, ganye yana girma har zuwa 6 cm, a fadin - har zuwa 2.5 cm. Da farko, launin shuɗi mai launin shuɗi, to sai ya zama duhu.
Hoya Lacunose
Gashi mai tushe mai launin kore ne tare da jan halftone, wanda furfura da yawa suna wakilta. 15-20 inflorescences tare da farin ko launin ruwan hoda suna kan kan rassan bakin ciki. Aroanshin ƙanshi daga cikin buds yana ƙaruwa da yamma.
A gida, an shuka ciyawar tun shekarar 1826. Sabbin nau'ikan suna da motley, maimakon ingantaccen ganye na ganye.
Hankali! Ba a da shawarar al'adar girma a cikin gidaje tare da dabbobi da ƙananan yara, saboda hoya yana da guba.
Yawancin nau'ikan
Ana nuna nau'ikan waɗannan masu zuwa a cikin bayanin:
- Tove - tare da ƙaramin girman, an fentin ganye da shuɗi. A inflorescences suna da mau kirim da launin rawaya mai haske. Girman diamita na buds ya kai mm 6.
- Ganyayen kankara - foanyen fure suna girma zuwa 5 cm a tsayi kuma 2 cm a faɗi. Furanni na inuwa mai farin dusar ƙanƙara, tare da diamita har zuwa 10 mm. Yana nufin a hankali girma iri.
- Hoya Eskimo (hoya escimo) - tare da lu'ulu'u mai kama da launin lu'u-lu'u mai haske, wanda akan tabo launin gwal mai launin shuɗi. Hoya lacunosa eskimo yana da fure-fararen dusar ƙanƙara waɗanda suke daidai ga wannan ƙungiya. Idan inuwa ta azurfa ta mamaye ganye, to, an ƙara kari “fin” ko “azurfa” a babban suna.
- Royal walƙiya - ana sanshi da shuɗar tagulla mai duhu tare da ƙananan aibobi. Budswararrun Flush na fari suna da fari a launi, samarin suna da launin ruwan hoda mai launin shuɗi.
Mahimmanci! Wani fasali mai banbancin yanayi shine kamshin sa - a yayin day a yi kama da alkyabba, kuma da dare - turare.
Hoya Lacunosa Eskimo Azurfa
Siffofin Kula da Gida
Liana tana neman wanka na yau da kullun da laima.
- Zazzabi
A lokacin girma, tsarin zafin jiki daga +17 zuwa +22 digiri, a cikin hunturu - daga +12 zuwa +15 digiri.
- Haske
A shuka yana bukatar diffused haske. A cikin yankuna na arewacin a cikin hunturu, yana buƙatar ƙarin haske.
- Watse
A kasar gona a cikin bazara da kuma bazara watanni ya kamata kasance dan kadan m. A cikin hunturu, ana rage adadin yawan ruwa zuwa sau 3 a wata.
- Fesa
Liana na bukatar farat da wankan yau da kullun.
Spraying creeper
- Haushi
Rashin ƙarfi a 60%.
Mahimmanci! Lokacin da aka rage zuwa 40% ko kuma ya karu zuwa 80% na wani ɗan lokaci, canje-canje a cikin yanayin fure ba zai bayyana ba.
- Kasar
Sun sayi ƙasa a cikin shagon furanni (na inabba) ko kuma suna haɗawa da daidai sassan peat, humus, yashi kogin ƙasa mai kyau.
Mahimmanci! A kasan tukunyar dole ne a sanya magudanar ruwa.
- Manyan miya
Ingantaccen na ƙasa yana gudana tare da mafita don epiphytes. Yayin ciyayi, ana rage adadin nitrogen - a ƙarƙashin tasirinsa, tsiron zai zama mai ruwa da laushi.
- Mai jan tsami
Pinging daga cikin manyan harbe ne da za'ayi a kai a kai - shi stimulates da girma da gefen rassan. A karo na farko, ana aiwatar da pruning bayan samuwar 4 ganye akan babban harbi.
Siffofin harar waje
Liana ba ta iya yin tushe a cikin yanayin Rasha. A lokacin bazara, ana ɗaukar kwantena zuwa iska mai tsabta, tana ƙarfafa tare da tallafi da ɓoyewa daga rana da iska.
Mahimmanci! A wannan lokacin, ana aiwatar da ruwa kowace rana.
Yaushe kuma yadda yake habaka
Al'adar ruwa mai gudana yana da halaye na kansa.
Hoya Lacunosa
- Iri furanni
A cikin wata laima inflorescence, akwai har zuwa 20 buds, kowannensu yana rayuwa ba fãce 5 days. Ana sanya fentin dabbobi a cikin dusar ƙanƙara-fari, cream ko sautin launin shuɗi, ainihin shine rawaya. Furen furanni na farko a watan Mayu.
- Tsarin fure
Budan yana da farin farashi mai launin fari da launi iri ɗaya na kambi tare da tsakiyar sautin lemun tsami. An bayyana fure har zuwa 6 mm a diamita.
Mahimmanci! Lokacin budewa, sifar halayyar dabbobi ta faru.
- Lokacin tashi
A shuka blooms a watan Mayu, kowace inflorescence zaune game da 5 days.
Canje-canje a cikin kulawar fure
Daga ranakun Mayu zuwa Satumba, liana tana bukatar yaduwar haske da daki domin harbe (an haɗe su da tallafi).
Mahimmanci! Dole ne abubuwa masu goyan baya su kasance m, don sauƙin cirewa yayin wanka da wanka daga ƙurar da aka tara.
Ta yaya hoya kiwo
Sake buguwa ta kowace hanya ya wuce ba tare da wahala ba.
- Shuka shuka
Ba'a amfani da yaduwar iri ba, saboda rikitowar siyan kayan.
- Rooting cuttings
Otsan itacen ana yanka a cikin yanka na 5 cm, a sa su a cikin substrate ko ruwa. Tushen farko zai fara zama cikin mako guda. Don ƙirƙirar al'adun danshi da ake so, an rufe filayen da m hula.
Farfagandar ta yanke
- Ganya
An zaɓi ganye tare da mafi tsayi petioles, to, an sanya su a wani kusurwa kaɗan a cikin ƙasa. Babbar murfin tare da kwalin gilashi ko kunshin filastik.
Mahimmanci! Yankakken ganye zai wuce tsawon sau 3-4 fiye da yaduwa ta hanyar yayyafa shi.
- Sauran zaɓuɓɓuka
Liana haifuwa da kyau ta hanyar farawa - harbe an rufe shi da siffofin rudimentary Tushen asalinsu. Bayan nutsewa cikin ƙasa, za su fara haɓaka.
Don samun haɓakar matasa, ya isa a gyara ƙarar a cikin wani akwati da aka sanya kusa da mahaifiyar. Bayan wani ɗan gajeren lokaci, ana samun shuka mai lalacewa, wanda aka yanke daga babba.
Juyawa
Ana aiwatar da ayyukan dasawa a kowane lokaci na shekara. Bayan 'yan makonni kafin a aiwatar, ana cire tsiron daga tukunya, an tura shi zuwa ga busasshiyar ƙasa kuma ba a shayar har sai akwai alamun wilting. Bayan wannan, ana iya dasa hoya a cikin sabon akwati.
Mahimmanci! Ana yin jujjuyawar kowane watanni 24.
Matsaloli masu yuwuwar girma
Idan aka kwatanta da dangi, al'adar tana da kyakkyawan kariya kuma da wuya ta kamu da rashin lafiya.
Karin kwari
Babban kwaro na kwari da ke kawo itacen inabin sune:
- gizo-gizo mite;
- aphids;
- mealybug;
- scabbard.
Idan an gano kwari, toli an tsabtace shi da maganin soapy kuma aka fesa shi da abun da ake kashe kwari. Ana yin aiwatar da yawa sau da yawa - har sai an lalata parasite ɗin gaba ɗaya.
Mealybug
Sauran matsaloli
Liana bata yarda da yawan zafin da yasha ba. Bayan fitar almara, ba za a sake shirya kwantena ba. Don tayar da shuka bayan ɓoyewar, kuna buƙatar gudanar da wanka tare da nutsewa na awa daya a cikin ruwa (digiri 30). Immarfafa rigakafi yana gudana tare da girmar dankali.
Cutar cututtukan yau da kullun sun haɗa da:
- lalacewar ƙwayar cuta - yana haifar da taushi, sandar ganye da harbe, yana buƙatar magani tare da samfuran kantin sayar da kayayyaki tare da jan ƙarfe;
- hoto ko bidiyo mai zagaya yanar gizo da sauri - m by thickenings da aibobi a kan foliage, kusan ba ya amsa wa far, da shuka sannu a hankali ya mutu kuma yana bukatar keɓe masu ciwo;
- fungal - tsokani mai jujjuya tsarin tushen da tsinkayyar, yana buƙatar maye gurbin ƙasa da lura da tushen tare da carbon carbon foda.
Mahimmanci! A yellowness na ganye nuna a take hakkin da goyon baya dokokin: matsanancin waterlogging ko bushewa na kasar gona, ƙone a kan faranti ganye daga rana, zama na dogon lokaci a cikin dakin sanyi a karkashin zayyana.
Tsarin furanni
Nurseries suna ba da waɗannan nau'ikan al'adu:
- Hoya lacunosa aff. (mai kama da juna) - yana da ɗan bambanci kaɗan da launi da ganye;
- Hoya lacunosa v. daskararren dusar ƙanƙara - tare da ganye mai duhu na duhu da kuma silvery na walƙiya, suna girma zuwa 12 cm a tsayi kuma 2 cm - a faɗi, tare da inflorescences dusar ƙanƙara;
- Hoya lacunosa v. kayan karasowa f. - ƙaddara ta ƙananan ganye, mafi yawan al'ada a Thailand da yankin Malaysian.
Hoya Lakunoza Eskimo yana da ban sha'awa ba kawai ga masu sana'a ba, har ma ga yan lambu masu ƙwarewa. Liana unpreentious liana blooms da sauri kuma da wuya ta yi rashin lafiya, ba ta buƙatar rikitattun kulawa ko ƙwarewa na musamman. Ƙarƙashin batun dokokin namo, inji zai yi farin ciki tare da ƙanshinta da baƙon abu a duk lokacin bazara.
