Wanda ya kirkiro da nau'ikan shine shahararren kamfanin Ingilishi na duniya Harkness Rose. Ta saki wani nau'ikan fasali wanda fasalin halayyar su ke da ikon yin godiya saboda harbe masu sassauƙa. A cikin 1998, a cikin nau'in hawan dutsen, an ba da lambar "taken" na shekarar "a Burtaniya. Penny Lane ta yi nasarar haɗakar da farawar tsohuwar lambun wardi tare da ci gaba da fure.
A taƙaice bayanin iri-iri
Dogon harbe ya ba da izinin dasa fure ta tashi sama ta rufe rassa har zuwa 5 m sarari. Penny Lane Rose - wakilin farko na sabon ƙarni na hawa wardi. A iri ne halin da yawan furanni.
Hawan hawan dutse ya rufe shinge na katako
Bar masu duhu kore, masu haske. Blooms a farkon lokacin bazara. Inflorescences ya ƙunshi yawancin lambobin yabo na sautunan apricot masu haske, waɗanda aka tattara a goga. Furanni suna da kauri sau biyu, suna da ƙanshin wuta. A farkon fararen furanni, ana iya ganin tabarau mai ruwan hoda, amma a ƙarƙashin haskoki na rana mai haske, furanni sunyi haske. Goge-fure na fure ya ƙunshi fure 11.
Yayinda yake riƙe da yanayi mai kyau, bushes ɗin yayi girma zuwa 5 a tsayi kuma 3 m faɗi.
Kula! A buds Bloom hankali, da fure iya Bloom akai-akai. Ana yawo a duk lokacin bazara. Otsan buɗe ido suna da kyan gani, masu sauƙin fasali.
Abvantbuwan amfãni da kuma rashin amfanin iri-iri
Fa'idodin hawa hawa:
- dogon ci gaba na fure;
- ba a iya jituwa da wani abu yayin da gyara shimfidar wuri;
- jimiri a cikin inuwa m da sanyi;
- cuta juriya.
Matsakaici mai rauni shine tsoron zayyana.
Yi amfani da zane mai faɗi
A cikin ƙusoshin ƙirar ƙwararrun ƙwararru masu ƙira, wardi na wicker ya mamaye matsayi na musamman. Suna da kyau kwarai a wuri guda kuma rukuni-rukuni. Shukewar da aka dasa a kusa da bangon gidan, tare da hanyoyin canza makirce-makircen sirri, juya shinge na katako na yau da kullun zuwa aikin fasaha.
Girma da sauri. A cikin ɗan gajeren lokaci, wannan nau'in wardi na musamman ba kawai yana ba da kyakkyawan furanni ba, har ma yana haifar da wuraren da yake da sanyi a lokacin zafi, zaku iya ɓoye a cikin inuwa. Abu mai mahimmanci yana warware matsalolin ado na lambunan ƙauyuka.
Turanci lambu bayar da shawarar hada hawa wardi tare da purple clematis, su ne musamman m a cikin duets na fure.
Mahimmanci! Hawan wardi bai dace da yin ado da sassan ɓangaren ginin ba saboda yiwuwar bayyanar marubutan a can, waɗanda suke cutarwa ga roanyun fure.
Fure girma
Zai fi dacewa a shuka wardi tare da seedlings, layering.
Girma da girma na amfanin gona na fure yana tasiri sosai a lokacin da ake aiwatar da dasa shuki. Bushes dasa a farkon spring iya sannu da sannu tare da bayyana m greenery da yawa sabon harbe. Autumn plantings da taimako zuwa ga mai kyau rooting da ƙarfafa a gaban farko na hunturu kakar. A cikin bazara, waɗannan usuallya seedlingsan seedlings yawanci Bloom da kyau.
Zaɓin wurin zama
Yawancin yana zuwa wuraren da rana ke haskakawa da kuma warms a farkon rabin don, kuma bayan abincin dare akwai haske kawai inuwa mai haske. Raɓar daren da ya tattara akan rassa da ganyayyaki ya bushe, kuma wannan shine ingantacciyar hanyar inganta rigakafin cututtukan fungal.
Kula! Hakanan yana da mahimmanci don samar da kariya daga sanyi arewa maso gabas da iska mai arewa.
Masana sun ba da shawara game da shirya shinge na fure a gefen kudu na tsarin. Don dasa wardi na hawa, kuna buƙatar tsiri na ƙasa tare da faɗin 0.5 m. Daga kowane gini, tsire-tsire ya kamata ya kasance a cikin nisa na 0.5-1 m.
Yadda ake shirya ƙasa da furen domin shuka
Shirya kasar gona don dasawa a gaba. A wani yanki da aka zaɓa, ruwan ƙasa bai kamata ya kusanci farfajiya ba. Kyakkyawan dasa dasa hauhawar loamy loam wardi. Za'a iya gyara ƙasa mai yashi ta hanyar yin yumbu lokacin tono. Layasa game da katako ya isa don ƙara yashi don biyan buƙatun abubuwan narkar da wardi.
An haye shafin tare da ƙari na humus, peat, lemun tsami zuwa ƙasa. Sa'an nan kuma, bayan wani lokaci a ranar dasa, ana shirya ramuka a cikin ƙasa tare da ƙara 50 cm X 50 cm X 50 cm. Aan ƙaramin taki, an haɗa yumbu a kowane rijiya kuma an narkar da shi da ruwa (daidaitaccen lokacin farin kirim). Dangane da 3 l na cakuda, an ƙara 1 kwamfutar hannu na phosphorobacterin.
Mataki hanyar saukarwa mataki-mataki
Bayanin saukarwa ƙasa
Dasa tsiro bushes
- An nutsar da seedling a cikin rami domin tushen ya kasance zurfin kusan 10 cm.
- Sannan an yayyafa shi da ƙasa, duniya kuma ta yi ƙauri.
- Bayan dasa, kasar gona ya kamata a mulched. Kuna iya amfani da bambaro, ciyawar bushe ko sawun.
Nisa tsakanin ramuka kusan 1 m.
Mahimmanci! Lokacin dasa shuki seedlings tare da shinge, kuna buƙatar kula da nesa daga daji zuwa yiwuwar tallafin rabin mita.
Kula da tsiro
Ana buƙatar wadataccen ruwa na mako guda (2 gwangwani ruwa na ruwa 1 lokaci). A cikin bushe, yanayin zafi, yana da kyau a ban ruwa daga kyakkyawar fesa a faɗuwar rana. Koyaya, daga wuce haddi na danshi, cututtukan fungal na iya bayyana. Saboda haka, komai ya kasance cikin matsakaici.
Manyan miya da ingancin ƙasa
Dangane da Harkness, mahaliccin wannan nau'ikan hawan robobi, kayan riguna na sama ya zama dole:
- Na farko ana ciyar da abinci a watan Mayu;
- Na biyu - a watan Yuli.
Nagari don lita 10 na ruwa:
- Mullein - 1 kg;
- superphosphate - har zuwa 30 g;
- potassium gishiri - har zuwa 20 g.
Don bayani! Ana shirya tsire-tsire don hunturu, kuna buƙatar ƙara ash ash ga taki.
Yin daskarewa da dasawa
Pening Lane na lokaci-lokaci wardi kiyaye da kuma jaddada ta m roko. Rassan da suka bushe ko daskararre a cikin hunturu an yanke, an kuma cire harbe a ƙarshen fure, kazalika da bushe, ƙisassuwar ƙwaya.
Sauya bushes bushes kawai idan inji bai dace da wurin girma ba. Ana yin irin wannan hanyar a faɗuwar daga Satumba zuwa farkon Nuwamba, ya danganta da yanayin yanayi. An yarda da juyawa cikin bazara har sai farkawa da kodan. Ana cire tsire-tsire daga tallafi yayin dasawa, yayin da matasa harbe suke buƙatar yin pinched a ƙarshen watan Agusta domin a daidaita su. Yankunan da suka girmi shekaru biyu suna yanka, kuma dogayen gajere suna gajarta da rabi.
Don tono daji daga ƙasa, kuna buƙatar tono ta a da'irar, tana dawowa daga tsakiyar nesa nesa da siket ɗin bayoneti biyu. Dole ne mu manta game da zurfin Tushen, sabili da haka, dole ne a cire su daga ƙasa a hankali, yin hankali kada su lalata. To girgiza kashe ƙasa kuma gudanar da cikakken bincike na tushen tsarin. Dole ne a cire ƙarshen lalacewa tare da masu tsaro.
Don bayani! Na gaba, runtse daji cikin rami, daidaita Tushen, cika ƙasa da rami, haɗa ƙasa kusa da shi kuma shayar da shi sosai. Bayan 'yan kwanaki daga baya, kamar yadda aka compused ƙasa, wani sabon yanki na ƙasa an kara, leveled a kusa-kara da'irar.
Siffofin hunturu fure
Dangane da abubuwan lura da lambu, Penny Lane ya tashi tsawan hunturu lafiya. Tsara don lokacin sanyi maraba ne. Wardi suna fita daga yanayin hutawa lafiya da farin ciki tare da fure mai ban sha'awa.
Tsari don lokacin sanyi
Gudun wardi
Tsakanin furanni akwai bambance-bambance a cikin yanayin fure:
- wardi blooming sau daya a shekara.
- sake yin fure.
Lokacin aiki da hutawa
Lokacin bazara da bazara a cikin duniyar shuka ana alamar su ta ayyukan girma, fure, 'ya'yan itace. Groupungiyar rukunin zaɓi na zamani, waɗanda suka haɗa da nau'ikan hawan dutse, fure sau biyu a lokacin aiki. Daga nan sai lokacin hutawa. Tsire-tsire suna shirya don sabon lokacin aiki yayin fall da hunturu.
Kula a lokacin da bayan fure
Abubuwan da suka shafi bambance bambancen yanayi da yanayin yanayi suna bayyana ƙa'idodin kulawa, gami da shayarwa, riguna na kanti na zamani. Bayan fure, shiri yana farawa don sabon rayuwa - hunturu.
Don bayani! Wani lokaci ana buƙatar juyawa daji.
Abinda yakamata ayi idan ba fure ba
Abubuwan da ke haifar da haɓaka, haɓaka mai dacewa da fure mai fure na fure sune:
- dace dace a cikin yarda da bukatun;
- da kyau kulla wintering na shuke-shuke.
Dalilan da ba su yi fure ba na iya kasancewa suna ɓoye cikin mawuyacin yanayi, wuri a rana, hunturu da kulawa ta al'ada.
Tare da yin nazarin yanayin a hankali, yana daidaita gajerun hanyoyin, Rose Lane zai yi farin ciki da ƙyalli na inflorescences.
Wardi a cikin aiki mataki na fure
Yabon fure
Yaduwa na wardi ne da za'ayi ta dasa shuki seedlings.
- Spring dasawa da seedlings ne da za'ayi a ƙarshen Maris - Afrilu.
- Autumn - lokacin ganye na ganye (a watan Oktoba - Nuwamba), lokacin da tsiri mai sanyi ya shiga, zazzabi ta sauka daga 10 ° С zuwa 0 ° С, ruwan 'ya'yan itace ya daina motsi, tsire-tsire suna shiga cikin yanayin damuwa.
Hawan wardi ana yada shi ta hanyar ciyawa, suna sake haihuwa da sauri, saboda haka rigakafin baya raguwa, cututtuka basu taso ba. Tsire-tsire masu ƙarfi. Ganyayyaki da aka dasa ko lingsan uwan juna suna samo asalinsu, daga wanda sababbin samfurori tare da ƙwayoyin iyaye ke girma.
Autumn dasa wardi
Cututtuka da hanyoyin magance su
Hawan wardi sunada wuya, mai yuwuwa. Ba sa tsoron cututtukan gama gari kamar su mildew powder da black spotting.
Koyaya, yanayin yanayin yanayin illa, rashin bin ka'idodin fasahar fasahar noma, kula da tsirrai na haifar da cututtuka da lalacewa. Sabili da haka, koyaushe wajibi ne don aiwatar da spraying na hana ruwa.
Don haka, fure iri-iri Penny Lane ta cancanci narkar da kowane shiri. Babban abu shine a zabi ɗan itacen da ya dace, shuka a wuri mai dacewa da bayar da kulawa mai kyau.
