Ornamental shuka girma

Bayani na babban iri na Norway Maple

Kogin Norway da nau'o'inta sune shahararrun mashahuran mutane da yawa a cikin itatuwan. Yanayin ci gabanta yana da yawa kuma yana rufe yankin daga Isthmus na Karelian a arewa, Caucasus, da Balkans - a kudu.

"Globosum" ("Globozum")

Wannan iri-iri yana kama da ƙananan, m, tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire wanda zai yi kyau ko da a kan karamin filin gona. Sakamakonsa mai rarrabe shi ne karami, babban kambi mai yaduwa. Sau da yawa ana yaduwar Globozum a siffar da aka saba (an yi maganin alurar rigakafi akan wani nau'in nau'i). A cikin bazara, nan da nan bayan farawar yanayi mai dumi, itacen ya narke ganye marar fari kuma a lokaci guda an rufe shi da launin rawaya-kore, furanni mai banƙyama. "Globocum" za a iya kiransa da ado, domin tare da tsirrai da gaske wannan itacen zai iya zama ainihin kayan ado na shafinku.

Tare da tsufa, kambinsa yana fadada dan kadan kuma ya ɗauki siffar kama da ball. Saboda wannan, tsohon kofi daga gefe yayi kama da hawari a sanda.

Shin kuna sani? A karkashin sharaɗɗan sharaɗi, Maple Maple zai iya zama tsawon shekaru 200.

"Deborah" ("Deborah")

Norway maple varieties "Deborah" yana da kyau, babban kambi na siffar taso keya, kunshi na haske ganye. A lokuta daban-daban na shekara, sun canza launin su: daga kore-tagulla a lokacin rani zuwa orange-rawaya ko ma tagulla a kaka. Ganye na wannan nau'i biyar ko bakwai, babban isa. Tare da shuɗuwa na farko ganye ya zo flowering. A wannan lokaci, mai yawa furanni-furanni furanni, wanda ke haifar da clogmbose inflorescences a saman rassan. Yawancin lokaci Norway maple "Deborah" a tsawo yana kai mita 15. Matsakaicin diamita na kambi ne mita 10. An rufe itacen da duhu launin toka tare da kananan wrinkles. "Deborah" yana da tsayayya sosai ga sanyi, amma yanayin zafi kadan zai iya lalata kananan ƙananan.

Gidan yana da ƙarancin haske, amma yana jin kyau a cikin inuwa. Bugu da ƙari, yana da ladabi ga irin waɗannan halaye kamar lada da ƙwayar ƙasa, za su iya girma har ma a cikin kasa da kasa. Kogin Norway "Deborah" yana da tsayayya ga rashi mai laushi, amma bai yarda da ruwa mai mahimmanci da kuma kusanci da ruwa na ruwa ba.

Za a iya girma itacen a cikin birane birane, abubuwa kamar gases, hayaki da soot ba su da tasiri sosai akan shi. "Deborah" yana da mahimmanci a cikin aure kuma a cikin rukuni na rukuni, za su iya shirya shakatawa, murabba'i, da kwari.

Kusa da Maple zaka iya shuka chestnut, rowan, Pine, spruce da ornamental shrubs.

"Drummondii" ("Drummond")

Tsawancin wannan itace yakan kai mita 20. Kowalar Norway "Drummondii" tana girma sosai a hankali, kuma ta kai tsawon mita 8 a lokacin shekaru 30.

Wannan jinsin yana da halin tsananin sanyi. Maple "Drummond" yana bukatar ƙasa, saboda haka don yayi girma zai buƙaci wuri mai tsabta tare da ƙasa mai kyau. Young rassan Maple rufe tare da kore-rawaya ganye. Wani lokaci ya faru cewa harbe tare da ganye ba tare da iyakoki ya bayyana a cikin kambi na itace ba. Masana sun bayar da shawarar yanke su zuwa ainihin tushe. A lokacin da aka kafa kambi, maple "Drummond" tabbatar da tunawa game da farkon lokacin da aka kwarara ruwan. Wato, don hana babban asarar sap daga shuka, ana yin pruning nan da nan bayan cikakken furancin dukkanin ganye. Saboda haka, rigakafi na girma girma na ganye zai taimaka wajen maganin warkar da raunuka. Ƙananan fada a kusa da rabin rabin Satumba.

Drummond iri iri ne cikakke ga yanki ko ƙungiya, amma an bada shawarar cewa ƙungiyar rukuni ya ƙunshi ba fiye da uku shuke-shuke.

Yana da muhimmanci! A cikin shekaru 2-3 na farko bayan dasa shuki, toshe jikin bishiya don hunturu ya kamata a raunata da daya ko biyu layers na burlap. Wannan zai kare shi daga sanyi mai sanyi.

"Cleveland" ("Cleveland")

Tabbatacce tare da Maple nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i na Norway "Cleveland" ya fara tare da cikakken bayani game da halaye.

Wannan wakilin matsakaiciyar matsakaici, yana da kyakkyawan ganye biyar-lobed. Launiyarsu ya canza daga haske mai haske a cikin bazara zuwa haske mai haske a cikin kaka. Girman launi yana da centimita 15. A lokacin flowering kyau corymbose inflorescences an kafa, exuding wata m ƙanshi. Wannan zabin ya dace da kayan shakatawa, masu kwari da shinge. Yana da kyau a cikin rukuni ko sau ɗaya, ana iya dasa shi a kan titunan tituna, a cikin kananan lambuna ko a cikin gari. Kambi yana da kyau, a cikin wani ƙananan bishiya tana da nau'i mai siffar kwai, a cikin balagagge yana canje-canje ga wani ƙari. A matsanancin kambi na "Cleveland" na Maple Norway shine mita 5-6. A tsawo, yana kai mita 10.

Za'a iya shuka iri-iri da aka bayyana a spring ko kaka. Tare da nisa iri guda daga wasu tsire-tsire ya zama mita 2-4. Tare da rukuni na rukuni - 1.5-2 mita. Dogayen wuyansa dole ne a saman matakin ƙasa. Flowering faruwa a farkon May, lokacin da kananan yellow-kore furanni Bloom, tara a corymbose inflorescences. Yawancin lokaci, wuraren da Cleveland Maples ke tsiro suna bude wuraren da ba su da hasken rana. A cikin inuwa ganye na wannan nau'in na iya rasa asalin farar fata na fari. Wannan Maple yana da tsayayya ga sanyi da sauƙin jurewa yanayin sanyi.

Shin kuna sani? Gidajen gida "Cleveland" an dauki jihar Ohio na Amurka.

"Kullin" ("Kullun")

Halin da ake kira "Kolumnar" itace kyakkyawan itace, tare da kambi na hoton a lokacin ƙuruciya, wanda ya zama mai karfin zuciya lokacin da yayi girma. Kogin Norway "Columnar" yana da iri guda kamar sauran nau'o'in, kuma launi suna canzawa daga ja lokacin da suke shukawa a cikin bazara zuwa duhu kore a lokacin rani da rawaya a kaka. A lokacin flowering bayyana corymbose inflorescences, tare da sosai m fruity ƙanshi. Maple "Kolumnare" yayi girma a hankali, amma zai iya girma zuwa mita 10, tare da rawanin diamita na mita 3-4. Flowering faruwa a Afrilu. A wannan lokacin, ƙananan furanni na launin kore-rawaya sunyi furanni akan shi. Fure-fure ne tushen kayan ƙanshi mai ban sha'awa.

Irin wannan ma'auni za a iya dasa su a spring da kuma kaka. Zai iya girma a kusan kowane ƙasa, sai dai sandy, acidic ko waterlogged. Columnar yana ƙaunar hasken rana, saboda haka yana da kyawawa cewa wasu bishiyoyi ba su kirkiro inuwa ba. Yana jurewa ko da yanayin hunturu mai sanyi kuma yana da tsayayyen maganin parasites.

Shin kuna sani? Maple syrup wani abu mai dadi ne da aka yi daga maple sap.

"King Crimson" ("King Crimson")

Norway maple "King Crimson" - wani kyakkyawan itace, musamman a fall. Ya kai tsawo na mita 15-20. A cikin girman da siffar, yana kama da mabul na Norway, amma ya bambanta da shi a launi launi. Lokacin da suka yi fure a cikin bazara, launin su yana da jini mai launin jini, sa'an nan kuma suka juya launin zane mai duhu kuma suka juya purple a cikin fall. Kambi na "Sarki" yana da faɗi, daidai da na ma'auni mai mahimmanci. Kullun yana rufe duhu, kusan haushi baƙar fata, wanda aka haɗu da ƙananan ƙananan ƙananan. Halin Sarki Maple Leaf na Crimson yana da biyar-lobed, kuma tsawonsa yana da centimita 18. Flowering faruwa a lokacin da shuka kai shekaru 17 years.

Sarki na Crimson zai iya girma a kowace gonar lambu. A cikin bazara, ya fi kyau ciyar da shi tare da cakuda na musamman: nau'in urea, 15-25 grams na gishiri, 30-50 grams na superphosphate. An tsara waɗannan ƙayyadaddun ga itace daya. A cikin yanayin zafi, maple yana bukatar yawancin watering.

Yana da muhimmanci! A cikin fari, rabon ban ruwa ne lita 15 na ruwa ga kowace shuka.

"Royal Red" ("Royal Red")

Girman nau'o'in "Royal Red" ya kai mita 15, kuma diamita na kambin kambi mai tsawon mita 8. Haushi yana da launin toka, an rufe shi da kananan wrinkles. Ganye suna babba, yayin da ake canza launin launi mai haske, sa'annan ya canza zuwa launin duhu, kuma kafin ya sauke yana daukan a kan inuwa mai duhu. Flowering fara a watan Mayu. Ƙarin fahimtar tsaba na maple "Royal Red" yana da sauƙi - yana da launi mai launin rawaya-launin ruwan kasa. Wannan shuka yana bambanta da ƙaunar hasken rana, amma a lokaci guda zai iya jure wa kananan penumbra. "Royal Red" yana da mahimmanci a cikin ƙasa, kuma don amfanin gona mai cin nasara dole ne ya kasance mai kyau da kuma dan kadan acidic. Wannan iri-iri ba ya jure wa fari, damuwa da ruwa, karamin ƙasa da salinization. Tare da kyakkyuka mai tsabta, tsire-tsire na tsire-tsire na matasan zai yiwu, wanda, duk da haka, ba zai shafi rinjayar sa ba.

"Royal Red" yana da kyau a cikin rukuni guda da rukuni. Tsarin yana ba ka damar yin jituwa da jita-jita. Shawarar birane shimfidar wuri.

A kan shafin ku kuma za ku iya shuka wasu itatuwan ornamental: ash, acacia, Willow, cedar, larch.

"Schwedlerii" ("Schwedler")

Norway maple "Schwedler" - wani iri-iri tare da lokacin farin ciki, m kambi. Zai iya girma zuwa mita 20 a tsawo. Dabbobi na Schwedler suna da siffar kayan ado ɗaya - wannan canji ne a cikin launi na ganye a cikin kakar girma. A lokacin bazara, ganye suna haske ja da m, kuma daga ƙarshen lokacin rani sukan zama launin kore-launin ruwan kasa. Maple "Schwedler" yana girma sosai a hankali, musamman ma a lokacin yaro. Yana da taproot tare da tushen tushen tsaye. Yawancin tushensu suna samuwa a cikin ƙasa mai laushi. Yana bunƙasa sosai a wurare na rana, sauƙin haƙuri na inuwa. Da iri-iri suna da matukar damuwa ga yanayin birane. Daidaita don samar da kungiyoyi masu faɗi da kayan haɗe-haɗe.

Yana da muhimmanci! Don amfanin gonar irin wannan shuka zai zama humus, yashi-yumbu, alkaline ko dan kadan acidic ƙasa.

Maple Maple ita ce kyakkyawan zaɓi don bunkasa a cikin ƙasa mai zaman kansa da kuma cikin garuruwan yankunan birane. Kuma juriyar yanayin yanayin zafi da yanayi na birane ya sa ya zama tsire-tsire na musamman.