Flower nematantus memba ne na Gesneriev iyali. Gidan ya sami sunansa ga gwanin kimiyya Heinrich von Schroeder. Neologism "nematantus" yana nufin wani flower a kan wani bakin ciki peduncle. A cikin zamani na zamani agro-al'umma, akwai wani suna don wannan kyakkyawa - "kifi na zinariya".
Bayani
Kasashen ƙasar nematantus na asali ne na gandun daji na Brazil. Kwayoyinta suna da tsinkaye, suna nutsewa. Tushen filayen ci gaba a cikin rassan leaf. 
Tsarin kifin zinari ne mai tsayi, kodayake tare da ci gaban shuka zasu fara lanƙwasawa. Halin furanni yana da tsalle-tsalle, tare da sutura mai launin aljihu, kuma tsayinsa ya kai 5 cm Wani lokaci corolus ne ja, kuma wani lokacin ana canza launin orange. Kadan sau da yawa, amma har yanzu akwai lokutta na launin ruwan hoda da lalac. A flowering na nematantus yakan faru daga bazara zuwa kaka.
Furen da aka yi da furanni ba zai iya zama mai girma bane ga zane, amma kuma yana da amfani ga lafiyar mutum. Daga cikinsu akwai: chlorophytum, aloe, geranium, laurel, ficus, Kalanchoe, chrysanthemums, cactus, pelargonium, sansevieria.
Saukowa
Ƙasar da ta fi dacewa don ƙaddamar da "zinariyar launin zinari" shine sako-sako da peat da ruwa. Domin fure ya fara tushe a wannan daidaitattun, dole a sanya cuttings a cikin gine-gine tare da zafin jiki na 23-24 digiri kiyaye a ciki.
Tushen farko zai yi girma a cikin makonni 2-3, bayan haka an cire cuttings a cikin tukwane daban-daban. Cakudawan ƙasa ya kamata ya zama haske da sako-sako da, iska ya kamata ya watsa ta yardar kaina. 
Yana da muhimmanci! Don shirya ƙasa don "kifi na zinariya" Ya kamata a haɗa ganye da ƙwaya a cikin wani rabo na 1: 1, ƙara cakuda yashi da humus. An kara Vermiculite a karshen.An dasa "ƙananan zinari" a cikin tanki wanda aka sanya takarda gyare-gyare a ƙarƙashin matsin. Ya kamata a shuka shuka a kowace shekara har zuwa shekaru hudu, sa'an nan kuma a kowace shekara biyu. Duk sauran motsi na flower ana sanya su a cikin sabon karami mai girma.
Kiwo
Hanya na "zinariyar" flower yana samuwa ta hanyar iri da kuma hanyoyin da ake amfani da ita (amfani da mai tushe da ƙananan cututtuka).
Tsaba
Ƙananan "zinariyafish" an sanya su a takarda takarda, kuma, rike da takarda tare da yatsunsu, sa tsaba a kan ƙasa mai tsabta a cikin akwati da ramuka.
Bayan shuka, rufe akwati da gilashi kuma sanya shi a kan pallet.
Yana tare da taimakon karshen cewa yana yiwuwa don samar da karin watering na shuka. A fitowar sautin farko shine wajibi ne don iyawar iska. Bayan da tsaba suka yi girma, kana buƙatar nutsewa a cikin tukwane masu yawa don da yawa. Next shekara da shuka zai Bloom.
Cuttings
Hanyar da ta fi dacewa ta dace da kuma samar da kifin zinariyar ita ce hanya mai cin ganyayyaki. Wannan yana buƙatar cututtuka da suka kai har zuwa 10 cm a tsawon. An yanke cuttings daga ƙananan furanni, kamar yadda matasa harbe ke ba da gudummawa wajen juyawa. 
Yana da muhimmanci! Wajibi ne a dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa, don haka an sa nau'in a cikin ƙasa, tun da yake shi ne wanda ya kirkiro sauƙi da sauri.
Kula
Munafuki ba yana buƙatar kulawa na musamman, kuma idan kun bi wasu shawarwari, zaku iya kauce wa matsaloli masu yawa.
Yanayi
Don kula da hypothyroid a gida, akwai abubuwa da dama da za a yi la'akari. Saboda haka, don amfanin gona mai kyau ya kamata a girma fure a wuri mai haske. Duk da haka, kauce wa kamuwa da rana, wanda zai iya cutar da bushe shuka. Mafi kyawun zaɓi shine a saka fure a kan taga sill, wanda ke zuwa gabas na gidan. 
A yayin da windows suna fuskantar kudancin, wajibi ne don shirya kariya daga hasken rana a tsakar rana.
Mafi yawan zafin jiki na ci gaban wannan shuka shine digiri 22-25. Idan zafin jiki ya fi hakan girma, inji zai fara bushe kuma yana shan wuya. Nematantus ya rasa ƙarancinta a yanayin zafi mara kyau.
A matsakaici, an yi amfani da zafi a iska a 50%. Ya karu a cikin yawan zafin jiki na iska ya kamata ya zama daidai da haɓaka a cikin zafi. Ana iya samun wannan tareda kwalba mai laushi wanda ke motsa iska kusa da flower. Kada ku shafe tsire-tsire, saboda wannan yana taimakawa ga lalacewa. 
Watering
A lokacin da kula da flower ya kamata a bi moderate watering. Dole ne a yi amfani da ruwa mai rabu, wanda zafin jiki ba zai wuce digiri 25 ba.
Shin kuna sani? Mafi girma flower a duniya shine Rafflesia Arnold. Nauyinsa ya kai kilo 11, kuma diamita na shuka shine 92 cm.
Idan yakin ya sha wahala daga rashin ruwa, kananan ganye zasu fada, kuma manyan zasuyi. Rage ƙasa yana taimakawa wajen bushewa na flower. Idan ƙasa ta bushe sosai, ya kamata ka sanya tukunya a cikin akwati da ruwa, idan har ruwa ba zai zubar da gefen tukunya da fure ba. 
Top dressing
"Kifi na kifi" yana buƙatar gabatarwar wasu takin mai magani a lokacin aiki na haifuwa. A gida don fure an dauke shi da haɗarin ma'adinai mai mahimmanci, wanda aka gabatar a cikin ƙasa sau da yawa cikin makonni biyu. Irin wannan kulawa zai ba da damar adana ƙasa mai gina jiki na dogon lokaci.
A cikin yanayin yin amfani da takin mai magani mai mahimmanci, suna buƙatar a shafe su da ruwa. Ana amfani da takin mai magani da yamma don kada su fada cikin rana. Kafin ciyar da ku buƙatar humen ƙasa. 
Pruning
Don cin ganyayyaki na "zinariyafish" kana buƙatar tunawa don yanke furen. Anyi wannan hanya a cikin kaka, kafin shuka ya ci gaba da hutawa. Idan fure yana cikin lokacin hunturu don kasancewa cikin dakin dumi, ya kamata ka motsa shinge nematantus a cikin bazara. A lokacin da pruning bukatar cire duk na bakin ciki da kuma rauni harbe.
Tashi
Tsarin fure ya kamata ya faru a cikin tukwane mafi girma. A yayin da nematantus ya rigaya ya tsufa, ya kamata a sake sake shi kuma ba a canza shi ba. A cikin babban babban tukunya ya dace da dama. Kada ka manta da yin takarda mai tsabta wanda zai ba ka damar cire dukkan ruwan da ba dole ba. 
Cututtuka da kwari
Nematantus, wanda yake girma a gida, yana da matukar damuwa ga ciwo da cututtuka. Duk da haka, wani lokacin aphid ko mite zai iya cutar da wannan fure. Mafi yawan lokuta na cutar shine shuke-shuke saboda rashin kulawa.
Shin kuna sani? Da yawa ƙarni da suka wuce akwai kimiyya game da ma'anar furanni - kauyuka. Daftarin wannan kimiyya, marubucin Rasha Dmitry Oznobishin ya rubuta littafin Selam, ko Harshen Furen, wanda ya ce kowane fure yana da ma'anar ma'anar alama da kuma wani nau'i a cikin zance a cikin harshen harshe.
Wani kwaro ne mai amfani, wanda ke hawa zuwa cikin rassan leaf. Kasancewa da wannan kwaro yana da alamar ɓoye kamar vat-like. Zaka iya kawar da wannan cuta tare da taimakon barasa. 
Abhids da mites suna da cutarwa masu tsari ga nematantus. Wannan shi ne saboda gaskiyar cewa wadannan kwari suna fitar da ruwan 'ya'yan itace daga furen nan da nan kuma suna jingine shi da cututtukan cututtukan da ba su da kyau. Ta hanyar zubar da shuka tare da taimakon "Akarina" ko "Fitoverma", zaku iya kawar da wadannan abubuwan.
Idan yakamata "ƙananan zinari" ya ƙunshi yanayi mai gine-gine tare da wurare marasa iska, ana nuna fure a fannonin fungal. Idan nematanthus ya kamu da wata cuta, dole ne a bi da shi tare da ma'aikatan fungicidal.
Matsalolin da suka yiwu
Mafi sau da yawa, growers koka cewa nematantus ba ya Bloom. Dalilin wannan matsala ta zama mai sauƙi - yawancin basu san yadda za'a kula da flower ba. Idan har shuka ba ta yi tsawo ba, ya kamata a sa shi cikin wani tukunya, la'akari da dukan shawarwarin da ke sama. Sabili da haka, kula da ƙasa ya kamata a yi daidai da fasaha na aikin gona, girman girman tukunya ya kamata ya zama ƙananan domin ƙasa ta dace da ita. Gyara, amma haske mai haske zaiyi amfani da 'ya'yan itace. Stable watering ƙara da chances na mai sauri flowering.
Biyan duk shawarwarin da kuma biye da wasu algorithm don kulawa da "zinariyafish", zaka iya samun sakamako mai kyau a cikin noma wannan fure. Kada ka manta cewa shuka yana bukatan hutawa hunturu, inda dakin ya zama sanyi, tare da hasken lantarki, amma ba tare da taki da watering ba.
