Yadda za a yadu da bishiyar kuɗi ta hanya madaidaiciya a gida - guntun tsire, tsire-tsire ko ganyayyaki, yaduwa ta hanyar shuka iri. Mafi wuya da ɗaukar lokaci dukkan hanyoyin zasu zama tsarin iri, wanda ke buƙatar wasu yanayi don aiwatarwa da kulawa mai zurfi ga tsaran. Haka ne, kuma jira don fure na mace mai a gida kusan ba zai yiwu ba, kuma tsire-tsire na gaba na iya zama gaba ɗaya sabanin itacen uwa.
Kyakkyawan al'adu, mai nasara, wanda har a gida na iya yin girma zuwa 50 cm a tsayi, yana buƙatar dasawa cikin tukunya mai dumbin yawa, itace mai kuɗi.
Tsari da sakamako
Mahimmanci! Shuka tayi girma sosai a cikin buɗaɗɗen ƙasa, yana isa ga girmayoyi marasa girma, wanda ya haɓaka har zuwa mita 5. Ya sami sunan ta saboda siffar ganyen, wanda yayi kama da tsabar kuɗi. Yana fure cikin yalwar arziki a cikin daji, a gida - da wuya ko a'a saboda rashin hasken.
Girma da kuma yaduwar bishiyar kudi tsari ne mai kayatarwa kuma ba zai haifar da matsala da yawa ba, sai dai in, hakika, kun zabi hanyar girma da tsaba.
Farfagandar ta yanke
Yin yaduwar Crassula ta hanyar itace shine ɗayan hanyoyi masu saurin sauƙi. A saboda wannan dalili, matakai na apical ko yanke daga tushe sun fi dacewa. A sakamakon haka, a cikin dan kankanin lokaci zai yuwu a sake shuka wata shuka, kamar ruwa biyu na ruwa mai kama da mahaifiyar.
Lokacin cin nasara
Kula! Ya kamata a dasa daskararren abu a farkon ciyayi mai aiki - a lokacin bazara. Idan kuna ma'amala da wannan tsari a cikin hunturu ko kaka, to ya kamata ku san cewa tushen ya bayyana a wannan lokacin a hankali, a cikin makonni 3-6.
Rooting an gama:
- A cikin ruwa
- A cikin ƙasar da aka shirya.
Mataki-mataki-mataki na shirya cuttings kafin hanya:
- Tsarin ya kamata ya zama 10-15 cm a tsawon tare da kasancewar nau'i-nau'i na ganye da nodes uku.
- Zaɓin harbe daga wanda aka yanke yankan tare da wuka mai kaifi ya kamata kuma yi hankali. An zaɓi mafaka mai ƙarfi, mai ƙarfi da ci gaba.
- Yankin da ke cikin ƙananan ya kamata a yi shi kusa da kumburi-wuri - Tushen zai bayyana a wannan wuri nan da sannu.
- Bayan an yanke sare, ya kamata a bushe shi har tsawon kwanaki 1-2 a sararin sama.
Mahimmanci! Babu rhizome stimulants da za'a yi amfani dashi. Idan an yi komai daidai, to tushen zai bayyana a cikin 100% na lokuta. A cikin tarihi, akwai lambobin da yawa yayin da sandar ta ɓata makonni a cikin iska, kuma bayan hakan ya ba da tushen sa.
Rooting cikin ruwa
Yaduwa da tushen mace mai mai kamar sarewa cikin ruwa kamar haka:
- Aauki gilashin da aka tsabtace mai kyau ko jirgin ruwa.
- Zuba ruwa mai ruwa da sanyaya zuwa zafin jiki na dakin a gaba, ƙara Allunan 2 na carbon da aka kunna.
- A cikin yankin da ke riƙe da ruwa wanda aka nitse cikin ruwa, cire duk ganyen, saboda suna iya haifar da juyawar abubuwa.
- Dole ne a saka bankin a wuri mai dumi, inda babu hasken rana kai tsaye.
- A daidai lokacin da tushen zama akalla 2 cm, zaku iya dasa shuki cikin tsiro a cikin tukunya daban tare da ƙasa da aka riga aka saya ko ƙasar da aka saya don amfanin gona mai kyau.
Rooting cikin ruwa
Kula! Wannan hanyar tana ba da damar Tushen ya fito da rayuwa mai rai fiye da sauran nau'ikan haihuwa. Koyaya, akwai haɗarin lalata da cutukan, musamman idan yawan zafin iska a cikin ɗakin yayi sanyi.
Rooting na tafiyar matakai a cikin ƙasa
Kafin dasa shuki da aka shirya harbi a cikin ƙasa, zai fi dacewa a shirya shi.
Tsarin aiki
Saboda waɗannan manufofi, ana ɗaukar nau'ikan ƙasa daban-daban daidai gwargwado:
- Sheet,
- Sod,
- Kogin yashi
- Ko zaku iya ɗaukar yalwataccen yashi ko tsarkakken yashi,
- Shagon ƙasa don cacti da succulents kuma ya dace.
Wannan makircin kamar haka:
- Aauki karamin tukunya (har zuwa 8 cm a diamita), sanya sulusin tsayi na ma'aunin magudanar ruwa a ƙasa.
- Sa ƙasa cakuda a saman, ba shi da tamped yawa. Jiƙa tare da danshi.
- Sanya yankan tsintsiya a tsakiyar tukunyar don ƙarshen ƙarshen da ke ƙasa ya cika zurfin 3-4 cm a cikin ƙasa .. An cire ganye daga ƙananan sassa na appendix.
- Sanya akwati a cikin wani wuri mai dumama (da kyau a ma'aunin 18-22), mai haskakawa, amma ba tare da kasancewar hasken rana kai tsaye ba.
Informationarin bayani. Yankan ba sa buƙatar wani rigar microclimate rigar, a sakamakon abin da ba a ƙara yin kananan-greenhouses ba. Abu mafi mahimmanci shine sanyaya ƙasa lokacin da ta bushe. Bayan harbe ya yi tushe, shuka ya fara ci gaba mai aiki, to yana halatta don canja wurin tukunyar kuma ya biya ta daidai da ita, kamar na furanni manya.
Ganyayyaki yaduwa
Ta yaya kuma zaka iya yada yarinyar mai kitse - da taimakon ganyayyaki. Gaskiya ne, wannan hanyar zata dauki girman girma. Tushen ganyen yana faruwa da sauri, amma yara basu bayyana ba da daɗewa ba.
Abin da ake buƙatar aikatawa a cikin shirye-shiryen shiri:
- Zabi kyawawan ganye ba tare da rot da alamun cututtuka ba, raunuka.
- Zai fi kyau a rarrabe waɗancan halayen da suke tsakiyar ɓangaren harbe na itacen uwa.
- Volumetric, mai yawa, ganye mai tsabta sune mafi kyawun zaɓi. Idan zai yuwu a rarrabe waɗanda a yanzu akwai tushen iska, wannan tabbacin 100% ne na nasara mai tushe.
Informationarin bayani. Ganye, busassun ganye za su bushe kafin lokacin da Tushen ya fara da tushe, kuma ganyayyaki matasa za su ɗauki tushe na dogon lokaci, tunda su da kansu ba su da ƙarfi kuma ba su da ƙarfi.
Rooting a cikin ƙasa
A cewar masu lambu, wannan hanyar ita ce mafi kyau, mafi dacewa kuma mafi inganci fiye da lokacin sanya takardar a cikin ruwa.
Yadda za a dasa ganyen Crassula a ƙasa:
- Aauki karamin kwano ko akwati.
- Furr cakuda da moisten dan kadan.
- Ya kamata ganye ya bushe kafin ya bushe (na kwanaki 1-2). Sanya su a matakin ƙasa a cikin hanyar da ƙananan ɓangarorin ke da hulɗa da ƙasa.
Ta yaya zan iya fitar da ganye:
- Tare da duk iyakar tukunyar, ta zurfafa ta 'yan milim kaɗan kuma ta huta akan iyakar ko gefen.
- Shafa takardar a kashi ɗaya bisa uku na girmanta, sannan gyara ta tare da na'urori na katako ko sandunansu.
Ganyayyaki a cikin ƙasa
Mahimmanci! A cikin wannan zaɓin, yana da kyau a shigar da akwati a cikin karamin-greenhouse. Ana iya yin sa da sauƙi akan kansa: an sanya kwano a cikin jaka na filastik wanda ba za'a iya jituwa dashi ba, sannan an rufe shi da jirgin ruwa, don haka hasken rana ya shiga. A lokaci guda, aiwatar da kullun yau da kullun don guje wa lalata takarda saboda yawan zafi.
Yara za su kirkira na dogon lokaci, don haka yana da kyau ku ɗauki kanku da juriya. Da zaran sprouts sun bayyana, cire gilashin gilashi. Bayan wasu makonni 2-3, ana iya dasa tsiro zuwa cikin ƙasa.
Rooting cikin ruwa
Ta yaya ganyen Crassulacea ke tsiro da tushe cikin ruwa:
- Bottomarshen, ganye mai haɓaka ya rabu cikin hankali kuma an bar shi a inuwa har kwana ɗaya.
- An shirya akwati mai lebur, kumfa ko akwati, ana nutsar da takarda tare da ƙarshen ƙarshen a cikin ruwa mai cm 0. An yarda da ƙari na Kornevina zuwa ruwa.
- Matsar da akwati zuwa wurin dumi ba tare da hasken rana kai tsaye ba.
- Bayan Tushen ya bayyana, ana dasa ganyen a cikin ƙaramin akwati domin tsarin tushen ya ci gaba sosai.
Rooting ganye a ruwa
Wata daya daga baya, zaku iya juyawa cikin tukunya tare da diamita na 5-7 cm.
Abin da iri ba za a iya yada shi da ganye
Dabanin nau'in Variegated suna buƙatar kyakkyawan kulawa da tsari na kiwo na musamman. Suna haifuwa ne kawai ta hanyar ciyawa, lokacin da suke shuka tsaba, nau'in, a matsayin mai mulkin, ya rasa kwalliyar sa da bambancin sa.
Crassula Rubra
Fresh sprouts irin wannan iri za a iya samu kawai tare da taimakon tushe cuttings. Lokacin da ganyayyaki suka ninka, theanyen ganye na iya ɓacewa, saboda haka ba koyaushe ba zai yiwu a sami tsire-tsire da ake so.
Tsarin kiwo yana faruwa ta wannan hanyar:
- A watan Maris ko Afrilu, an yanke itace daga firan pagons.
- Ya kamata a kula da fitsarin nan da nan tare da carbon carbon foda mai aiki, duka a kan itacen uwa da kan harbi. Bari furannin su bushe tsawon kwanaki 2-3.
- Za'a iya sanya ƙwan ko dai a ruwa ko a binne shi a cakuda turf da ƙasa mai ganye. Tushen yakan bayyana da sauri.
- Jirgin da ya riga ya fara yin tushe ba ya buƙatar a rufe shi. Amma yana da daraja a kai a kai da kuma matsakaici moisturizing.
Informationarin bayani. Wannan nau'in yana haifarwa ba kawai a cikin bazara ba. Idan ka yanka yankan a wani lokaci na shekara, to babu matsala, haka kuma matsaloli, tare da haifuwa da dasawa.
Ieanyan launuka masu launuka iri-iri ne masu launuka masu kyau da launuka iri-iri waɗanda ke jan hankali da kambinsu na zane-zanen musamman. Kula da su ya sha bamban da na dangi tare da rassan kore. Idan kun tuna da yin la'akari da dukkan lamuran kulawa da kula da tsirrai, to a gida ba zai zama da wahala ba mutum girma mai hankali.
Tsarin iri
Irin wannan kiwo ana yin shi ne ta hanyar masu shayarwa. Zasu iya samun hybrids da nau'ikan da basu da tushe daga itaciyar uwar. A cikin wani gida, wannan ba zai yiwu a sami wannan tasirin ba. Wannan tsari ne mai tsawo, kula da shuki zai buƙaci ƙoƙari da yawa.
Mahimmanci! Idan amfanin gona yana da tukunya mai sarari, ba zata yi fure ba. Mace mai kiba na buƙatar ƙarin yanayin rayuwar “m”. Don jira don fure, shuka dole ne aƙalla shekaru biyar.
Dokoki don nasarar fure:
- A cikin hunturu, ya kamata a kiyaye fure a cikin ɗaki mai sanyi (zazzabi ya kai +15 digiri), a cikin bazara - fallasa ga buɗewar iska.
- Kada yakamata yakamata a cika zafin jiki.
- Satumba - ƙarshen Fabrairu - lokacin hutawa. Babu buƙatar gabatar da wani babban miya, ruwa kawai sau da yawa a wata.
- An fara a watan Maris, ana gabatar da takin zamani a lokacin ban ruwa. Topauki manyan riguna a cikin ɗakunan ajiya na musamman.
- An samar da tsire-tsire tare da ingantaccen haske, amma dole ne a shimfiɗa hasken.
- Dole ne a tsabtace ganye na ƙura Don yin wannan, dilice kwamfutar hannu 1 na succinic acid a cikin 1 kofin ruwa, yi amfani da wannan maganin.
- A lokacin furanni, hadi tare da hadi ya zama wajibi.
- Lokacin da buds suka fara bushewa da bushewa, ƙwayar ta girma. Ya kamata a yanke shi kuma a bar shi ya bushe a cikin akwati a buɗe.
- Nan da nan bayan an fitar da iri, kuna buƙatar shuka shi.
Shuka shuka
Germination tsari:
- Aauki ƙarancin, kwantaccen akwati tare da wani yanki na magudana. Ana ɗaukar cakuda wani madadin maye gurbin da yashi (2: 1), an sanya shi a kan turɓayar ash a saman.
- Moisten kasar gona da rauni bayani na potassium permanganate. Ya kamata a zazzabi a daki.
- Ana shuka tsaba a ƙasa ba tare da binnewa ba kuma yayyafa shi tare da ƙasa.
- Rufe akwati tare da murfin gilashi ko gilashi, amma barin karamin rata.
- Kowace rana, lura da abin da ya faru da tsaba: shafa condensate da aka kafa, ba da ruwa a ƙasa da ruwa mai ɗumi.
- Makonni uku baya, da tsaba fara shuka. Ya kamata a cire murfin. Lokacin da seedlings suka girma, ya kamata a dame su a cikin akwati na ɗakin kwana daban, nisan da ke tsakanin harbe shine cm 1. Kula da ƙasa ya zama iri ɗaya.
- Lokacin da sprouts suka girma da 7-10 cm, ya kamata a dasa su a cikin cakuda ƙasa na turf (ɓangaren 1), ganye (sassa 2) ƙasa da yashi (1 sashi). Kulawar iri ɗaya ce ta ga yankan.
- Barin - zafin jiki na digiri 15-18, kyakkyawar fitila tare da haske mai yaduwa.
- Bayan haka, kulawa ta zama iri ɗaya ga itace mai girma.
Mahimmanci! Kada ku kasance da himma a lokacin da kuka yi amfani da ciyawa lokacin da kuke kula da girke-girke, harbe-harbe matasa ko seedlingsan itacen da suka bayyana. Mace mai kitse ba ta yarda da yawan shayarwa ba kuma nan da nan ta rasa kwalliyar ta, sai ta fara zama mai kauri, mara nauyi kuma ta zama ta rufe launin ruwan kasa.
Don tara itacen kuɗi ba mai wahala ba ne, har ma da farawa mai cin kasuwa zai jimre da wannan. Don noma wannan al'ada ta shuka tsaba, dole ne a gwada. Bugu da kari, ya kamata ku tuna game da ingantaccen kulawa, in ba haka ba shuka zai zama mai karkatacciya kuma ba zai dace da sauran furanni ba. Haske na yau da kullun (aƙalla awanni 12 a rana) da jujjuya tukunya tare da mai akan gindinta zai ba da kambi ya zama daidai.
