Wadanda suka fara haduwa da farkon bazara sune bulbous. Suna Bloom a watan Afrilu, lokacin da perennials kawai suna farkawa daga yanayin rashin himma. Sabili da haka, a cikin kowane lambun fure akwai a kalla 'yan bulbous primroses, suna farfado da yanayin yanayin maras kyau na gadaje fure da bada yanayin bazara. Tabbas, Ina son iyakar haske da ɗimbin furanni na dogon lokaci, amma ya dogara da zaɓin iri iri. Wasu perennials na bulbous suna da ɗan gajeren lokaci lokacin fure kuma zai ɓace da sauri. Wasu ba su yarda da wuce haddi na ruwan sama na Mayu ba, manyan inflorescences sun jike kuma sun karye, don haka ma magungunan gargaji na musamman basa aiki. Sabili da haka, lokacin da kake sayi kwararan fitila, kuna buƙatar kula da lokacin furanni iri-iri, juriya ga yanayin yanayi da ke gudana a yankinku, da kuma saukin kulawa.
Lokaci na hurawa: mafi tsayi da kyau
Tun da yake kwararan fitila suna girma ne kawai saboda ƙyalli na inflorescences, Ina so in kara wannan lokaci tsawon. Kuma wannan mai yiwuwa ne idan an shuka tsire-tsire daidai. Yawancin nau'ikan suna hanzarta lokacin furanni idan suka girma a gefen rana kuma, a kan haka, rage gudu wilting lokacin da yake cikin inuwa. Waɗannan kaddarorin suna da ƙarfi musamman a cikin tulips, crocuses, gladioli da lilies. Don haka, bai kamata a dasa su ba a wuraren da suke da rana duk rana. Zai fi kyau cewa a farkon rabin rana (lokacin da rana take zafi sosai) waɗannan tsire-tsire suna cikin inuwa na ɓangare.
Bugu da kari, tsire-tsire daban-daban sun bambanta a lokacin furanni. Misali, variegated tigridia yana fitar da inflorescence guda daya daga kowane kwan fitila a lokacin bazara, wanda zai wuce awanni 8 ne kawai, bayan haka yana faduwa nan da nan. Don haka mazaunin bazara waɗanda ke zuwa shafin kawai a ƙarshen mako ba su ma iya ganin wannan lokacin farin ciki ba. Gaskiya ne, idan kuna dasa rukuni na tigridium, to baza su yi fure baki ɗaya ba, amma wannan bai canza hoto ba gaba ɗaya.
Tigridia a cikin plantings na rukuni sunyi kyau, amma kowane fure yana wuce awanni 8 kawai, bayan wannan kuma yana faduwa nan take
Kibiyoyi na fure a masarautar kiwon kaji suna girma a hankali, suna yin hanyarsu a tsakanin ganye mai tsayi, saboda haka shuka tana farantawa da kyawawan furanni na kusan wata guda
Mafi yawan furanni '' bulbous 'na bazara sun haɗa da:
- anemone (fure kafin makonni 3);
- kayan sarauta (makonni 2-3 na fure);
- tulip (yana riƙe furanni har zuwa makonni 3 dangane da wurin);
- narcissus (fure saboda fiye da kwana 10).
Lokacin rani "masu dadewa" a cikin sharuddan furanni sune manoma kaji, freesia, wasu nau'ikan fure.
Lokacin dasa freesia, yi shiri cewa zasu buƙaci kulawa mai mahimmanci: //diz-cafe.com/rastenija/freziya-posadka-i-vyrashhivanie-v-domashnix-usloviyax-i-otkrytom-grunte.html
Mafi kyawun furanni albasa don gonar don saukin kulawa
Bayani na biyu don zabar kwararan fitila, wanda mazaunan bazara ke jagoranta "m", shine matakin kulawa da tsirrai. Lessarancin matsala tare da su, da riba shi ne a haɓaka su.
Yawancin kwararan fitila suna buƙatar digging shekara-shekara bayan mutuwar sassan sassan iska. Idan ba a yi wannan ba, to kwararan fitila za su shuɗe har sai sun zo marasa amfani ko ma daskarewa a cikin hunturu. Irin waɗannan buƙatun "kyakkyawa" sun haɗa da tulips mai ɗumbin yawa (musamman ma baƙon launi, parrots da lilacs), gladioli, freesia, hyacinths. Don haka idan babu wani marmarin tono su, bushe su kuma samar da yanayi don ajiya, lallai za ku yi da irin nau'in da ake buƙata kaɗan.
Hyacinth ana iya girma a cikin tukunya, karanta game da shi: //diz-cafe.com/rastenija/giatsint-v-gorshke.html
A sabon abu kyau da aku iri na tulips na bukatar yanayi na musamman don ci gaban su: digging shekara-shekara, ajiya mai dacewa da kuma manyan riguna masu yawa
Don haka, a wuri guda don shekaru 3-4, furannin fure, daffodils, crocuses, kowane nau'i na kwari na ado, anemones, crocosmia, king hazel grouse, muscari cikin nasara.
Muscari, ko Peas Peas, ba shi da ma'ana sosai, ya girma a wuri guda na shekaru da yawa kuma yana haɓaka da sauri ta hanyar rarraba kwararan fitila da tsaba
Tsire-tsire masu buƙatar yanayin rayuwa na musamman
A cikin kokarin girma manyan inflorescences, shayarwa ba ko da yaushe la'akari da mataki na kauri daga tushe. Kuma da yawa sabon nau'in albasa suna da furanni masu girma, amma mai tushe na bakin ciki. Wannan, hakika, yana da kyau ƙyalli a cikin shimfidar furanni idan yanayi ya gamsu da ɗumi da kwanciyar hankali. Amma idan a lokacin hunturu lokacin damina ya faɗi ko iska mai ƙarfi ta taso, duk kyawawan abubuwa za su faɗi ƙasa nan take, saboda ƙaramin sandar ba zai iya tsayawa ƙyallen ko kuma rigar nauyi ba. Irin wannan damar na iya faruwa tare da yawancin nau'ikan terry daffodils da freesia.
Morearin furanni a cikin terry daff ɗin terry da yawa, da sauri yana samun rigar kuma yana ɗaukar nauyi a kan kibiya na bakin ciki
Gladioli yakan rushe, amma ba saboda tushe yana da rauni ba. A akasin wannan, kibiya fure mai ƙarfi tare da ɗimbin yawa inflorescences ya zama babban nauyi ga kwan fitila. Kuma daidai a lokacin da kara fara girma, watse fita faruwa a lokacin iska weather. Saboda haka, tsire-tsire da yawa tare da babban mai tushe dole ne a ɗaure su da zaran an fara samar da shinge. Kuna iya, ba shakka, dasa tsire-tsire nan da nan kusa da net ko shinge, amma ba kowane rukunin yanar gizon yana da irin wannan wurin ba. Af, kusanci "dangi" na gladiolus - acidifier - ba shi da cikakken tsoron iska. Koyaya, fure ɗaya ne kawai ake samarwa.
Furanni soloists: wanda yake mai kyau a solo plantings?
A cikin ƙirar flowerbeds, kwararan fitila na iya yin aiki azaman soloists, saboda haɓakar haɓakarsu da manyan inflorescences, kuma a matsayin asali. Mafi girma sune gladioli, wasu nau'ikan lilies, acididerum, crocosmia. Amma idan Lily yana da kyau a cikin dasa guda ɗaya, to sauran shine mafi kyawun dasa a cikin ƙaramin rukuni, saboda farfajiyar su kunkuntar ce kuma ba komai kafin farkon inflorescences.
Ba kowane fure bane a gonar zaiyi jayayya da kyawun fure kamar yadda furannin suke da girma, saboda haka ne suke waɗanda aka sanya mafi kyawun wurare a gadajen fure
Sarauniyar sarauta tana da kyau a tsakiyar gadajen fure. Gaskiya ne, samo asali a kansu yana da wahala. Waɗannan boan wasan barkono suna girma a tsakanin na farkon. Amma tsakanin conifers, pereenials, hawa tsirrai da bakuna na ado, suna da gaske sarauta. Kuma idan kun shuka a cikin rukuni tare da Lily, to, yayin da take samun ƙarfi da haɓaka, ɗan itacen zai sami lokaci don yayi fure kuma gabaɗaya, yana bawa mabiyansu hanya.
Mataki na ashirin a cikin taken: Shuka furanni kwan fitila a cikin kaka: dokokin gaba ɗaya + sake duba mafi kyawun nau'ikan 6
Bishiyoyi na ado (alliums): suna da kyau a cikin shuka rukuni
Babban rukuni na tsirrai masu tsire-tsire don lambun sune kwari na ado. An zaɓe su sama da nau'ikan 150, amma saboda wasu dalilai, alliums suna amfani da ƙasa da yawa ba tulips ko gladioli a cikin ƙirar gadaje furen. Amma a banza! Wadannan tsirrai suna da karami, ganyen tubular suna yin daji, kuma adadin furanni a daya shuka ya kai guda 60. Bishiyar kayan ado suna da dogon girma, don haka duk lokacin bazara da bazara zasuyi kyau, koda kuwa lokacin furannin bai fara ba. Arian bambanta sun bambanta da lokacin fure. Albarkatun farko suna fara yin fure ta tsakiyar Mayu, daga baya kuma - a ƙarshen watan Agusta, kuma tsawon lokacin fure wata daya ne ko fiye.
Yana da kyau waɗannan kwararan fitila su zana gefen tsare, ƙananan matakan a cikin gadaje masu fure-fure da yawa, kuma a haɗa su cikin masu haɗuwa. Kuma, alal misali, ana iya cin abincin cak iri-iri. A cikin bazara, shagunan bakin ciki suna fitowa daga ƙasa da wuri, gaba da ko da albasarta hunturu, don ku sami nishaɗi sau biyu - kayan ado da abinci.
Schnitt baka, wanda gashinsa ba ku da lokacin cin abinci a farkon bazara, zai ba da kyakkyawan lilac inflorescences ta bazara, yin ado a kan gado na lambu ko gadon filawa
Labari mai ban al'ajabi da rashin fahimta
Bulbous, wanda ke zaune yawancin lambun furanni, an san su duka: tulips, lilies, gladiolus, daffodils, snowdrops. Amma irin waɗannan sunaye kamar glamini ko montbrecia ana san su ne kawai ga masu ƙaunar ƙaƙƙarfan fitila. Ba mu sayi sabbin samfura ba, muna tsoron matsalolin kulawa, kodayake babu takamaiman matsaloli tare da waɗannan tsirrai.
Glamini: wani madadin don gladioli na al'ada
Kalmar "haske" ana kiranta da farin gladioli, wanda girmansa bai wuce rabin mita ba. Sun yi fure da yawa a baya kuma, sabanin ƙarancin "'yan' uwan", kada ku tanƙwara ko kwanciya daga iska. Irin waɗannan nau'ikan suna girma ne a cikin ƙasa bude da kuma a baranda. Iyakar abin da ba shi da kyau shine digging shekara-shekara don hunturu da ajiya a cikin firiji.
Glamina ba shi da launuka da launuka iri daban-daban fiye da na yau da kullun, kuma suna jure yanayin iska da ruwan sama sosai
Montbrecia: gladiolus daga Japan
Montbrecia sananne ne ga yawancin lambu kamar yadda ake ɓoye ɓoyayyen ɓoye (ko gladiolus na Jafananci), wanda aka canza shi daga mazaunan daji zuwa lambuna. Amma a zahiri, montbrecia shine sakamakon zaɓi na ɓarna, kamar yadda ake magana, yanayin al'ada. Her inflorescences sun fi girma, kuma an saka jan da rawaya zuwa launin launi. Gaskiya ne, ba sabon abu ya daina zama hunturu-Hardy kuma yana buƙatar digging don hunturu. Amma 'yar uwarta da ke girma a cikin daji ta yi kyau sosai har ma a cikin yanayin matsanancin yanayi.
Yawancin kwararan fitila na montbrecia da aka dasa a kusa suna kafa kyakkyawan daji mai tsayi wanda zai iya zama tsakiyar kowane lambun fure, saboda yana riƙe da tasirin ado na dogon lokaci.
Lokacin zabar kwararan fitila don lambun ka, mayar da hankali ba kawai kan kyakkyawa da girman inflorescences ba, har ma a kan dacewa da shuka ga yanayin lambun ka. Bayan haka, wannan girkin hazel ɗin bazai yi fure kwata-kwata idan ƙasar ba ta da kyau kuma bazara ta bushe.
