A cikin duka, akwai ciyawa fiye da 400 na blackberry a cikin duniya, amma ba kowane ɗayansu ke samar da manyan, m da m berries. Don zaɓar nau'ikan da ya dace, masu lambu suna yin nazarin wallafe-wallafe da kuma kundin adireshi a hankali. A cikin 'yan shekarun nan, yawancin sabbin kayan kiwo na Poland sun bayyana a kasuwar aikin gona. Daga cikin su, blackberry Brzezina saurayi ne amma mai matukar ban sha'awa iri-iri wanda shugannin mu basuyi nasarar yaba masu ba.
Tarihin girma Blackberry Brzezin
Marubucin ire-ire shi ne Dr. Jan Danek daga Poland. A cikin 2012, shi, tare da abokin aikinsa Agnieszka Oryl, sun fito da ire-iren Brzezin ta hanyar ɗaukar matakan rikice-rikice masu yawa na Blackberry Satin da Darrow. Wadannan nau'ikan iyaye suna halin babban yawan aiki da kyakkyawan dandano.
Blackberry Brzezina - wani iri-iri wanda a nan gaba zai iya zama sananne sosai tsakanin yan lambu
An yadu da nau'in Brzezina don ƙarin amfani a cikin dakin gwaje-gwaje na Cibiyar Horticulture, wanda ke cikin garin Poland na Brzezne. A gida, sabon iri-iri ya nuna sakamako mai kyau. 'Ya'yan seedlings na farko na Brzeziny sun ci gaba da sayarwa a cikin bazara na shekara ta 2015, don haka ba a gwada nau'ikan' yan asalin Rasha ba sosai.
An gwada nasarar yawancin nau'ikan daga nurseries na Poland a cikin gonakin al'adunmu na noma.
Bayanin sa
Blackberry Brzezina rajista ne a matsayin farkon cikakke iri-iri. Koyaya, ya cancanci daidaitawa don banbancin yanayin canjin yanayin a yankuna daban-daban. Misali, a cikin yanayi mai saukin yanayin Poland, Brzezina na iya samar da amfanin gona na farko a farkon Yuli, da kuma tsakiyar Rasha da
"> a Ukraine - sati daya zuwa biyu.
Abubuwan rarrabe na rarrabuwan sune babban haɓaka haɓaka, kasancewar rashin ƙaya da manyan berries tare da babban dandano. 'Ya'yan itãcen Brzezin ta blackberry suna da yawa, da dandano mai daɗi. Ba su da ɗaci, ba masu-mai -ushi ba, amma suna da wadataccen acidity. An sanya ingancin ɗanɗano na berries ɗin da kashi 4.6 cikin 5. Matsakaicin nauyin 'ya'yan itacen shine 5-6 g, kuma wasu reachan itacen sun kai g 7-9 jimlar yawan amfanin ƙasa na tsawon lokacin fruiting na daji ya bambanta tsakanin kilogram 8.
Yawancin lokaci ana sayar da bishiyoyin blackberry blackberry tare da tsarin tushen garkuwa
'Ya'yan itãcen wannan iri-iri suna da gabatarwa na kwarai. Suna da nau'i mai ɗanɗaɗɗen launi na conical kuma ana fentin su cikin tsananin baƙar fata tare da yanayin halayen. Irin wannan blackberry yana cikin tsari mai buƙata tsakanin masu siye.
M goge yalwaci a kan harbe na blackberry Brzezin, wanda ke sauƙaƙe girbi
A bayyanar, bushes na blackberry Brzezin basu da banbanci da sauran nau'ikan. Fruiting, kamar yadda yake da mafi yawan siffofin blackberry, yana farawa a shekara ta biyu bayan dasa. A cikin shekarar farko, harbe ya girma da sauri, an rufe shi da kyau tare da ganye, amma kada ku kafa furanni. A cikin bazara na shekara mai zuwa, furanni masu yawa suna bayyana a cikin harbe na bara, kuma a rabin na biyu na Yuli - farkon farkon cikakke berries.
Matsakaiciyar bayyanar da qualitiesarfin varietal na Brzeziny ana lura dashi ne kawai a shekara ta uku bayan dasa, lokacin da shuka ya shiga cikin ingantaccen aiki. Tare da fasaha mai kyau na aikin gona da kulawa ta dace, Brzezina za ta gode wa mai kula da lambun tare da kyakkyawan girbi na berries mai ƙanshi.
Bushan itacen Blackberry na Brzezina yana da ingantattun harbe-harbe tare da goge-girke na Berry
Yankin yana da tsayi da tsayi zuwa tsayi na mita 3. A matsayinka na mai mulkin, lambu don dacewa da girbi bai ƙyale harbe su tashi sama da mita 2 ba ga tsayi, don haka inji yana buƙatar girka shekara-shekara. Brzezina kusan ba ya haifar da harbe, amma tare da lalacewar tsarin tushe, yawan offspringa rootan tushen yana ƙaruwa.
Sabbin harbe na Brzeziny a cikin shekarar farko suna haɓaka ƙarfin ƙarfi, blackberries kawai suna ba da 'ya'ya a shekara ta biyu
Blackberry Brzezina wata dabara ce da ke da fa'ida da yawa. Amma wannan blackberry yana da halaye na kansa, waɗanda suke da mahimmanci a yi la'akari lokacin dasawa da girma.
Tebur: Abubuwan da suka bambanta da kuma raunin amfani
| Amfanin | Rashin daidaito |
| Bishiyar juriya | Yawancin 'ya'yan itace ana lura dashi kawai a shekara ta uku |
| Babban yawan amfanin ƙasa don shekara ta uku ta fruiting | A kananan yawan tushen zuriya |
| Farkowa da wuri | Berries ana gasa a rana, duk da ayyana zafin juriya |
| Tsayayya ga yawancin cututtuka | A cikin hunturu yana bukatar tsari |
| Da wuya a sami karin kwari | |
| Babban safarar 'ya'yan itace | |
| M dandano da m Berry irin zane |
Tastean itacen ɗanyan itacen ya dogara da wurin da aka dasa shi. A cikin inuwa, bushes ɗin ba ya haɓaka da kyau, saboda rashin haske berries na iya samun acid mai wucewa. Koyaya, tsire-tsire a rana sau da yawa suna fama da rashin danshi, wanda ke haifar da ci gaba mara kyau na ovaries. A cikin yanayi mai zafi, 'ya'yan itacen Brzeziny suna yin gasa a rana, dukda cewa da farko masu shayarwa sun bayyana cewa ba sabon abu bane ga iri-iri. Yana da daraja a lura cewa wasu blackberry cultivars a cikin yanayin zafi zafi fama da rana. Dole ne a tuna da wannan lokacin da ake shirin amfanin gona mai zuwa.
Bambancin Brzezina yana sanadin yalwar fruiting, amma yawan amfanin ƙasa yana faruwa ne bayan shekaru 3-4 bayan dasa shuki
Kwarewar al'adun gargajiyar ya nuna cewa Brzezin yana buƙatar samun mafaka don hunturu, musamman a farkon shekarun bayan dasa. A cikin yankuna na kudanci, wannan nau'in zai iya girma ba tare da tsari ba.
Siffofin girma blackberries iri Brzezina
Blackberry ta dade da zama al'adar da aka saba da ita a cikin ɗakunan rani, amma don nasarar haɓakar shi wajibi ne don bin ka'idodin fasaha na aikin gona. In ba haka ba, ba za ku iya jira ba kawai jira babban da ake samu na berries mai daɗi ba, har ma lalata matasa seedlings.
Dasa blackberry
Zaɓi wurin da za ku dasa blackberry, ya kamata ku kalli shafin yanar gizonku, mai kariya daga iska, tare da kyakkyawan haske. Zai fi kyau shigar da blackberry trellis tare da shinge a gefen kudu na gidan. Babban shinge zai kare tsirrai daga zafin rana da tsananin zafin iska.
Matsakaicin wurin dasa blackberry shine garanti na yawan girbi
Shuka iya zama kaka (Satumba - Oktoba) ko bazara (Afrilu - Mayu). Shuke-shuke da aka dasa a cikin kaka ya kamata a sa su sosai tun kafin lokacin sanyi. Tare da dasa shuki, dasawa yafi sauri fiye da kaka, amma kuma yana da mahimmanci a bi matakan ƙarshe.
Blackberry kaka dasa ya kamata a da za'ayi 2-3 watanni kafin farkon m sanyi
Blackberry dasa kayan shine mafi yawan lokuta seedlings tare da tushen tushen tsarin. Wasu masu siyarwa suna sayar da kayan shuka tare da buɗeffen tushe, wannan yana halatta lokacin jigilar seedlings na ɗan gajeren nesa. A kowane hali, dole ne a kiyaye tushen tsarin a lokacin dasa a cikin ƙasa.
Idan za ku shuka shuka tare da tushen tushen buɗe, zaku iya ƙura Tushen tare da kwayoyi waɗanda ke haifar da haɓaka (alal misali, Kornevin).
Mataki-mataki umarnin
- Kafin sauka, sun tono rami mai zurfi 30 cm.
Zurfin tare mahara don dasa shuki blackberry ya kamata ya fi girma girma da bayonet na felu (game da 30 cm)
- Blackberry seedlings ana saukar da su cikin shirye maɓuɓɓuga kuma yafa masa ƙasa da rabin tsawo. A ƙasa dan kadan compused. Tsarin dasa - mita 1x1.5 (mita 1 tsakanin tsirrai da 1.5 - tsakanin layuka).
- Sai suka zubar da kyau da ruwa, yafa masa ƙasa tare da gefen maɓuɓɓug kuma sun yayyafa peat ko stale sawdust.
'Ya'yan itacen blackberry da aka dasa a cikin maɓuɓɓugan an yayyafa shi da ƙasa kuma an zubar da ruwa da kyau
- A farfajiya na ƙasa bar wani ɓangare na shoot 20-30 santimita na tsayi, yanke duk wuce haddi.
Soilasa na iya zama kowane, amma blackberry ke tsiro mafi kyau akan ɗan acidic da ƙasa mai haske. Ba lallai ba ne a gabatar da takin zamani na musamman a cikin ƙasa, amma a cikin bazara ana bada shawarar yin takin tare da hadaddun takin ma'adinai. Zaku iya yayyafa wasu manyan hatsi kusa da bushes ko zub da ruwa na ruwa ƙarƙashin tushe (ya dogara da nau'in da hanyar aikace-aikacen hadaddun). Wannan zai taimaka tsirrai dawo da sauri bayan hunturu kuma su sami dukkan abubuwanda suka zama dole don haɓaka mai aiki.
Bidiyo: dasa shuki na blackberry tare da tsarin rufewa
Siffofin Kulawa
Brzezina yana da tsayayya da cututtuka da kwari, don haka kula da shi ba tare da maganin kwari ko magungunan antifungal ba shi da daraja. A mataki na fure, ana bada shawara don ciyar da bishiyar blackberry bushes tare da hadaddun ma'adinai na ma'adinai, da kuma yayin budadden - tare da takin ma'adinan hadaddun.
Underasa a ƙarƙashin blackberry bushes ya kamata ko da yaushe m. Don kiyaye danshi da kyau, kuna buƙatar mulch kasar gona da peat, humus ko sawdust.
Kodayake Brzezina nau'in sanyi ne mai tsaurin sanyi, har yanzu yana da ƙima don wasa shi amintacce kuma yana karkatar da harbe har ƙasa, yana rufe su da agrofibre, kwali ko wasu kayan rufe. Saboda haka, bushes overwinter da kyau kuma ba su lalace by sanyi.
Blackberry bushes don hunturu ya kamata a rufe shi da agrofibre ko wasu kayan rufe
Blackberries wannan nau'o'in suna da kyau yada ta hanyar rarraba tushen tsarin, layering da cuttings. Don samun kyawawan seedlings, fi na harbe bukatar a haƙa sama don tushen ba daga baya fiye da kwanaki goma na farko na Satumba.
Picaukan Berry da hanyoyin ajiya
Ana girbe berries ɗin Blackberry Brzezin yayin da suke yankan. A matsayinka na mai mulkin, suna huɗa cikin raƙuman ruwa, ba a daidaita ba - wannan duka fa'idodi ne da kuma hasara iri-iri. A gefe guda, ya zama dole a kula da girbi koyaushe kuma tara berries cikakke a lokaci, a gefe guda, masu lambu suna da damar daɗin ɗanɗano 'ya'yan itace har sai sanyi na farko.
Babban rayuwar rayuwar Brzezina iri-iri ya sa ya yiwu a adana berries ba tare da rasa ɗanɗano ba har zuwa kwana huɗu. Ya kamata a adana kyawawan 'ya'yan itatuwa a yanayin zafi daga sifili zuwa digiri uku. Dangane da abin da ya shafi sunadarai, blackberries suna gaba da raspberries, kuma lokacin da aka adana su da kyau, zasu riƙe dukiyoyinsu masu amfani har zuwa iyakar.
Kafin kwanciya don ajiya, ba a iya wanke blackberries! Kwasfa daga 'ya'yan itacen yana da bakin ciki sosai, da kuma berries da sauri bari fitar da ruwan' ya'yan itace.
Berry na Blackberry iri-iri Brzezina suna halin kyawawan abubuwan hawa
Akwai hanyoyi da yawa don girbe blackberries don hunturu. Berries gwangwani, bushe, adana a cikin injin daskarewa.
Bayan bushewa, daga 800 grams na sabo blackberry, ana samun gram 100 na 'ya'yan itace bushe. Don yin wannan, an dage farawa da berries a rana a kan takarda na musamman, an riga an yi layi tare da takarda takarda, ko a cikin tanda. Berriesanyen itacen sun bushe a ƙarancin zafin jiki, a ɗan buɗe ƙofar tanda. Don haka ana adana berries na tsawon awanni uku ko fiye, suna bincika danshi daga lokaci zuwa lokaci.
Abubuwan bushewar baƙi suna riƙe da yawancin abubuwan gina jiki
Adana Blackberry Brzezin kuma hanya ce mai kyau don adana amfanin gonar sannan kuma sake cike kayan aikin ta na hunturu. Amma ya kamata a ɗauka a zuciya cewa a lokacin jiyya zafi, wani ɓangare na amfanin Berry yana rasa.
Jamhuriyar Blackberry tana da daɗi da ƙoshin lafiya, amma lokacin dafa abinci, yawancin bitamin ɗin sun ɓace
Epan sararin daskarewa baƙi zai ba ku damar jin daɗin dandano na bazara a maraice hunturu. Bayyanar zuwa yanayin zafi kadan shima yana haifar da asarar wani ɓangaren abinci mai gina jiki a cikin Berry, amma a ɗan ƙaramin lokacin da ake dafa abinci.
Blackberry mai daskarewa yana kiyaye matsakaicin adadin microelements mai amfani
Baƙin baki tare da blackberries a cikin rabo 1: 1 babban magani ne ga duka dangi kuma hanya mafi kyau don kiyaye kaddarorin amfani na Berry a cikin hunturu.
Blackberry mashed tare da sukari ya riƙe dukkan amfaninsa masu amfani har zuwa girbin na gaba
Lamburan ra'ayoyi
Ya yi bude da kuma garter na Brzeziny, shekarar daji a watan Mayu, ya yi nasara sosai a karkashin agrofibre (50), ci gaba mai ƙarfi, ya mamaye ko da Logtey ɗin mai shekaru biyu, ya ba da shukoki 6, yana da kyau sosai, yana iya zama mafi yawa, amma ba ya ɓoyewa, akwai wasu harbe na maye, a hankali kuna buƙatar buɗe shi, jira don Berry, yana amsa da kyau ga miya, masoyi, wannan wani abu ne.
Varava//forum.vinograd.info/showthread.php?t=8952&page=7
`Brzezina` (clone 98564) - wani sabon besshipny, farkon zaɓin Yaren mutanen Poland. Beri babban da matsakaici ne, ana ɗauke da su.
Yuri-67//forum.vinograd.info/showthread.php?t=8952
A cikin fall na samu Brzezina. Don lokacin hunturu na dauke shi zuwa gida don yayi girma .. Lokacin da suka girma rassa 2 na 50 cm kowane, na haƙa shi a cikin tukwane .. Na sami shuka 2 bayan na sake haƙo rassan. Bayan kwana goma na sake - kiraus da tushen primordia sun sake kafawa
aleksandrponomar//forum.vinograd.info/showthread.php?t=8952&page=2
Kuna hukunta by sake dubawa, blackberry Brzezina nau'in nau'i ne mai ba daɗi, wanda aka ba da cikakken bayyani kawai a cikin shekara ta uku ko ta huɗu na 'ya'yan itace. Yana cikin wannan lokacin ne ake lura da yawan ƙwayar cuta. Daban-daban yana halin karuwar juriya ga cututtuka da kwari. Fasahar aikin gona abune mai sauqi, don haka ma mafiya yawan masaniyar lambu zasu iya jure shuka da kulawa. Nan gaba, Brzezina za ta iya samun nasarar ɗauka a cikin yankunan da ke kewayen birni da kuma gonaki na aikin gona.
